Electric Motorcycle and Scooter-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Electric Motorcycle and Scooter-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Electric Motorcycle and Scooter industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole United States and Regional Market Size of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States, with company and product introduction, position in the Electric Motorcycle and Scooter market
Market status and development trend of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter market as:
United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
New England
The Middle Atlantic
The Midwest
The West
The South
Southwest
United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Electric Bicycle
Electric Scooter
Electric Motorcycle
Other
United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
14 yrs
14-35 yrs
36-60 yrs
60 yrs
United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
AIMA
Yadea
Sunra
BYVIN
TAILG
Lvyuan
Incalcu
Lvjia
Lima
Supaq
Bodo
Slane
OPAI
Xiaodao Ebike
Birdie Electric
Gamma
Mingjia
Qianxi Vehicle
Zuboo
Lvneng
Sinski
Aucma EV
Giant EV
Palla
Forever
Yamaha
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Electric Motorcycle and Scooter-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Electric Motorcycle and Scooter industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole United States and Regional Market Size of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States, with company and product introduction, position in the Electric Motorcycle and Scooter market
Market status and development trend of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter market as:
United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
New England
The Middle Atlantic
The Midwest
The West
The South
Southwest
United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Electric Bicycle
Electric Scooter
Electric Motorcycle
Other
United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
14 yrs
14-35 yrs
36-60 yrs
60 yrs
United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
AIMA
Yadea
Sunra
BYVIN
TAILG
Lvyuan
Incalcu
Lvjia
Lima
Supaq
Bodo
Slane
OPAI
Xiaodao Ebike
Birdie Electric
Gamma
Mingjia
Qianxi Vehicle
Zuboo
Lvneng
Sinski
Aucma EV
Giant EV
Palla
Forever
Yamaha
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER
1.1 Definition of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
1.2.1 Electric Bicycle
1.2.2 Electric Scooter
1.2.3 Electric Motorcycle
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
1.3.1 14 yrs
1.3.2 14-35 yrs
1.3.3 36-60 yrs
1.3.4 60 yrs
1.4 Development History of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter 2013-2023
1.5.1 United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in New England 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in The Middle Atlantic 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in The Midwest 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in The West 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in The South 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in Southwest 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole United States Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Types
3.2 United States Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in New England
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in The Middle Atlantic
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in The Midwest
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in The West
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in The South
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Southwest
3.3 Market Forecast of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Types
CHAPTER 4 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in New England
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in The Middle Atlantic
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in The Midwest
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in The West
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in The South
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in Southwest
4.3 Market Forecast of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER
5.1 United States Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN UNITED STATES
6.1 Sales Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 AIMA
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.1.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AIMA
7.2 Yadea
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.2.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yadea
7.3 Sunra
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.3.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sunra
7.4 BYVIN
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.4.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BYVIN
7.5 TAILG
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.5.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of TAILG
7.6 Lvyuan
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.6.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lvyuan
7.7 Incalcu
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.7.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Incalcu
7.8 Lvjia
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.8.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lvjia
7.9 Lima
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.9.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lima
7.10 Supaq
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.10.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Supaq
7.11 Bodo
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.11.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bodo
7.12 Slane
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.12.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Slane
7.13 OPAI
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.13.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of OPAI
7.14 Xiaodao Ebike
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.14.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Xiaodao Ebike
7.15 Birdie Electric
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.15.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Birdie Electric
7.16 Gamma
7.17 Mingjia
7.18 Qianxi Vehicle
7.19 Zuboo
7.20 Lvneng
7.21 Sinski
7.22 Aucma EV
7.23 Giant EV
7.24 Palla
7.25 Forever
7.26 Yamaha
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER
8.1 Industry Chain of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
1.2.1 Electric Bicycle
1.2.2 Electric Scooter
1.2.3 Electric Motorcycle
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
1.3.1 14 yrs
1.3.2 14-35 yrs
1.3.3 36-60 yrs
1.3.4 60 yrs
1.4 Development History of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter 2013-2023
1.5.1 United States Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in New England 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in The Middle Atlantic 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in The Midwest 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in The West 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in The South 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in Southwest 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole United States Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Types
3.2 United States Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in New England
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in The Middle Atlantic
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in The Midwest
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in The West
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in The South
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Southwest
3.3 Market Forecast of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Types
CHAPTER 4 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in New England
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in The Middle Atlantic
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in The Midwest
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in The West
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in The South
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Downstream Industry in Southwest
4.3 Market Forecast of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER
5.1 United States Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN UNITED STATES
6.1 Sales Volume of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter in United States by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 AIMA
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.1.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AIMA
7.2 Yadea
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.2.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yadea
7.3 Sunra
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.3.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sunra
7.4 BYVIN
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.4.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BYVIN
7.5 TAILG
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.5.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of TAILG
7.6 Lvyuan
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.6.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lvyuan
7.7 Incalcu
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.7.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Incalcu
7.8 Lvjia
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.8.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lvjia
7.9 Lima
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.9.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lima
7.10 Supaq
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.10.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Supaq
7.11 Bodo
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.11.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bodo
7.12 Slane
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.12.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Slane
7.13 OPAI
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.13.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of OPAI
7.14 Xiaodao Ebike
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.14.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Xiaodao Ebike
7.15 Birdie Electric
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Product
7.15.3 Electric Motorcycle and Scooter Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Birdie Electric
7.16 Gamma
7.17 Mingjia
7.18 Qianxi Vehicle
7.19 Zuboo
7.20 Lvneng
7.21 Sinski
7.22 Aucma EV
7.23 Giant EV
7.24 Palla
7.25 Forever
7.26 Yamaha
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER
8.1 Industry Chain of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Electric Motorcycle and Scooter
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
