UHMWPE-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data
Report Summary
UHMWPE-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on UHMWPE industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of UHMWPE 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of UHMWPE worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the UHMWPE market
Market status and development trend of UHMWPE by types and applications
Cost and profit status of UHMWPE, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global UHMWPE market as:
Global UHMWPE Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global UHMWPE Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Powder UHMWPE
Particle UHMWPE
Global UHMWPE Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Medical
Defense & Aerospace
Industrial Application
Global UHMWPE Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, UHMWPE Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Celanese (Ticona)
Lyondellbasell
Braskem
DSM
Asahi Kasei
Mitsui Chemicals
Sabic
Zhongke Xinxing
Shanghai Lianle
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
UHMWPE-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on UHMWPE industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of UHMWPE 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of UHMWPE worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the UHMWPE market
Market status and development trend of UHMWPE by types and applications
Cost and profit status of UHMWPE, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global UHMWPE market as:
Global UHMWPE Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global UHMWPE Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Powder UHMWPE
Particle UHMWPE
Global UHMWPE Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Medical
Defense & Aerospace
Industrial Application
Global UHMWPE Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, UHMWPE Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Celanese (Ticona)
Lyondellbasell
Braskem
DSM
Asahi Kasei
Mitsui Chemicals
Sabic
Zhongke Xinxing
Shanghai Lianle
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF UHMWPE
1.1 Definition of UHMWPE in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of UHMWPE
1.2.1 Powder UHMWPE
1.2.2 Particle UHMWPE
1.3 Downstream Application of UHMWPE
1.3.1 Medical
1.3.2 Defense & Aerospace
1.3.3 Industrial Application
1.4 Development History of UHMWPE
1.5 Market Status and Trend of UHMWPE 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global UHMWPE Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional UHMWPE Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of UHMWPE 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of UHMWPE by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of UHMWPE by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of UHMWPE by Regions
2.3 Production Market of UHMWPE by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of UHMWPE 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of UHMWPE 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of UHMWPE by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of UHMWPE by Types
3.2 Sales Value of UHMWPE by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of UHMWPE by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of UHMWPE by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of UHMWPE by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America UHMWPE Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America UHMWPE Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America UHMWPE Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America UHMWPE Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America UHMWPE Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America UHMWPE Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America UHMWPE Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America UHMWPE Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe UHMWPE Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe UHMWPE Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe UHMWPE Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe UHMWPE Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe UHMWPE Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe UHMWPE Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe UHMWPE Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe UHMWPE Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America UHMWPE Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America UHMWPE Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America UHMWPE Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America UHMWPE Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America UHMWPE Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America UHMWPE Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America UHMWPE Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America UHMWPE Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF UHMWPE
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 UHMWPE Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 UHMWPE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of UHMWPE by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of UHMWPE by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of UHMWPE by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of UHMWPE Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of UHMWPE Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 UHMWPE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Celanese (Ticona)
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.1.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Celanese (Ticona)
12.2 Lyondellbasell
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.2.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lyondellbasell
12.3 Braskem
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.3.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Braskem
12.4 DSM
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.4.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DSM
12.5 Asahi Kasei
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.5.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Asahi Kasei
12.6 Mitsui Chemicals
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.6.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Mitsui Chemicals
12.7 Sabic
12.7.1 Company profile
12.7.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.7.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sabic
12.8 Zhongke Xinxing
12.8.1 Company profile
12.8.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.8.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Zhongke Xinxing
12.9 Shanghai Lianle
12.9.1 Company profile
12.9.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.9.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shanghai Lianle
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF UHMWPE
13.1 Industry Chain of UHMWPE
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF UHMWPE
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of UHMWPE
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of UHMWPE
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of UHMWPE
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of UHMWPE
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of UHMWPE in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of UHMWPE
1.2.1 Powder UHMWPE
1.2.2 Particle UHMWPE
1.3 Downstream Application of UHMWPE
1.3.1 Medical
1.3.2 Defense & Aerospace
1.3.3 Industrial Application
1.4 Development History of UHMWPE
1.5 Market Status and Trend of UHMWPE 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global UHMWPE Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional UHMWPE Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of UHMWPE 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of UHMWPE by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of UHMWPE by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of UHMWPE by Regions
2.3 Production Market of UHMWPE by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of UHMWPE 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of UHMWPE 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of UHMWPE by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of UHMWPE by Types
3.2 Sales Value of UHMWPE by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of UHMWPE by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of UHMWPE by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of UHMWPE by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America UHMWPE Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America UHMWPE Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America UHMWPE Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America UHMWPE Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America UHMWPE Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America UHMWPE Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America UHMWPE Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America UHMWPE Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe UHMWPE Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe UHMWPE Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe UHMWPE Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe UHMWPE Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe UHMWPE Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe UHMWPE Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe UHMWPE Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe UHMWPE Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific UHMWPE Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America UHMWPE Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America UHMWPE Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America UHMWPE Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America UHMWPE Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America UHMWPE Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America UHMWPE Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America UHMWPE Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America UHMWPE Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa UHMWPE Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa UHMWPE Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF UHMWPE
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 UHMWPE Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 UHMWPE MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of UHMWPE by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of UHMWPE by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of UHMWPE by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of UHMWPE Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of UHMWPE Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 UHMWPE MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Celanese (Ticona)
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.1.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Celanese (Ticona)
12.2 Lyondellbasell
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.2.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lyondellbasell
12.3 Braskem
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.3.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Braskem
12.4 DSM
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.4.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DSM
12.5 Asahi Kasei
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.5.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Asahi Kasei
12.6 Mitsui Chemicals
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.6.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Mitsui Chemicals
12.7 Sabic
12.7.1 Company profile
12.7.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.7.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sabic
12.8 Zhongke Xinxing
12.8.1 Company profile
12.8.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.8.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Zhongke Xinxing
12.9 Shanghai Lianle
12.9.1 Company profile
12.9.2 Representative UHMWPE Product
12.9.3 UHMWPE Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shanghai Lianle
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF UHMWPE
13.1 Industry Chain of UHMWPE
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF UHMWPE
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of UHMWPE
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of UHMWPE
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of UHMWPE
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of UHMWPE
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
