Lignin and Lignin-Based Products-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Lignin and Lignin-Based Products-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Lignin and Lignin-Based Products industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Lignin and Lignin-Based Products market
Market status and development trend of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products market as:
Global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Sodium Lignosulfonates
Calcium Lignosulfonates
Magnesium Lignosulfonates
Kraft Lignin
Other
Global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Adhesives
Agricultural Chemicals
Carbon Products
Coatings
Dispersants
Fuels and fuel additives
Natural Binders
Global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Borregaard LignoTech(NO)
KMT Polymers Ltd(TR)
MWV Specialty Chemicals(US)
Tembec(CA)
Domsjo Fabriker(SE)
Nippon Paper Industries(JP)
Flambeau River Papers(US)
3 S Chemicals(IN)
Dallas Group of America(US)
Pacific Dust Control(US)
Abelin Polymers(IN)
Cardinal Chemicals(CA)
Enaspol(CZ)
UPM(US)
Domtar(US)
Weili Group(CN)
Wuhan East China Chemical(CN)
Shenyang Xingzhenghe Chemical(CN)
Xinyi Feihuang Chemical(CN)
Yuansheng Chemical(CN)
Tianjin Yeats Chemical(CN)
Gaotang Huadong Muzhisu(CN)
Liaocheng Jinhui Chemical(CN)
Jinzhou Sihe(CN)
Huaweiyoubang Chemical(CN)
Environmenta Protection Technology(CN)
Rizhao Fem New Material Technology
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Lignin and Lignin-Based Products-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Lignin and Lignin-Based Products industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Lignin and Lignin-Based Products market
Market status and development trend of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products market as:
Global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Sodium Lignosulfonates
Calcium Lignosulfonates
Magnesium Lignosulfonates
Kraft Lignin
Other
Global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Adhesives
Agricultural Chemicals
Carbon Products
Coatings
Dispersants
Fuels and fuel additives
Natural Binders
Global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Borregaard LignoTech(NO)
KMT Polymers Ltd(TR)
MWV Specialty Chemicals(US)
Tembec(CA)
Domsjo Fabriker(SE)
Nippon Paper Industries(JP)
Flambeau River Papers(US)
3 S Chemicals(IN)
Dallas Group of America(US)
Pacific Dust Control(US)
Abelin Polymers(IN)
Cardinal Chemicals(CA)
Enaspol(CZ)
UPM(US)
Domtar(US)
Weili Group(CN)
Wuhan East China Chemical(CN)
Shenyang Xingzhenghe Chemical(CN)
Xinyi Feihuang Chemical(CN)
Yuansheng Chemical(CN)
Tianjin Yeats Chemical(CN)
Gaotang Huadong Muzhisu(CN)
Liaocheng Jinhui Chemical(CN)
Jinzhou Sihe(CN)
Huaweiyoubang Chemical(CN)
Environmenta Protection Technology(CN)
Rizhao Fem New Material Technology
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS
1.1 Definition of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
1.2.1 Sodium Lignosulfonates
1.2.2 Calcium Lignosulfonates
1.2.3 Magnesium Lignosulfonates
1.2.4 Kraft Lignin
1.2.5 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
1.3.1 Adhesives
1.3.2 Agricultural Chemicals
1.3.3 Carbon Products
1.3.4 Coatings
1.3.5 Dispersants
1.3.6 Fuels and fuel additives
1.3.7 Natural Binders
1.4 Development History of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products 2013-2017
2.2 Production Market of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions 2013-2017
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions 2013-2017
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Types
3.2 Production Value of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Borregaard LignoTech(NO)
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.1.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Borregaard LignoTech(NO)
7.2 KMT Polymers Ltd(TR)
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.2.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of KMT Polymers Ltd(TR)
7.3 MWV Specialty Chemicals(US)
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.3.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MWV Specialty Chemicals(US)
7.4 Tembec(CA)
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.4.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tembec(CA)
7.5 Domsjo Fabriker(SE)
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.5.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Domsjo Fabriker(SE)
7.6 Nippon Paper Industries(JP)
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.6.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nippon Paper Industries(JP)
7.7 Flambeau River Papers(US)
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.7.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Flambeau River Papers(US)
7.8 3 S Chemicals(IN)
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.8.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of 3 S Chemicals(IN)
7.9 Dallas Group of America(US)
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.9.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dallas Group of America(US)
7.10 Pacific Dust Control(US)
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.10.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pacific Dust Control(US)
7.11 Abelin Polymers(IN)
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.11.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abelin Polymers(IN)
7.12 Cardinal Chemicals(CA)
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.12.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cardinal Chemicals(CA)
7.13 Enaspol(CZ)
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.13.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Enaspol(CZ)
7.14 UPM(US)
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.14.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of UPM(US)
7.15 Domtar(US)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.15.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Domtar(US)
7.16 Weili Group(CN)
7.17 Wuhan East China Chemical(CN)
7.18 Shenyang Xingzhenghe Chemical(CN)
7.19 Xinyi Feihuang Chemical(CN)
7.20 Yuansheng Chemical(CN)
7.21 Tianjin Yeats Chemical(CN)
7.22 Gaotang Huadong Muzhisu(CN)
7.23 Liaocheng Jinhui Chemical(CN)
7.24 Jinzhou Sihe(CN)
7.25 Huaweiyoubang Chemical(CN)
7.26 Environmenta Protection Technology(CN)
7.27 Rizhao Fem New Material Technology
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS
8.1 Industry Chain of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
1.2.1 Sodium Lignosulfonates
1.2.2 Calcium Lignosulfonates
1.2.3 Magnesium Lignosulfonates
1.2.4 Kraft Lignin
1.2.5 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
1.3.1 Adhesives
1.3.2 Agricultural Chemicals
1.3.3 Carbon Products
1.3.4 Coatings
1.3.5 Dispersants
1.3.6 Fuels and fuel additives
1.3.7 Natural Binders
1.4 Development History of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products 2013-2017
2.2 Production Market of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions 2013-2017
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Regions 2013-2017
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Types
3.2 Production Value of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Borregaard LignoTech(NO)
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.1.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Borregaard LignoTech(NO)
7.2 KMT Polymers Ltd(TR)
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.2.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of KMT Polymers Ltd(TR)
7.3 MWV Specialty Chemicals(US)
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.3.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MWV Specialty Chemicals(US)
7.4 Tembec(CA)
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.4.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tembec(CA)
7.5 Domsjo Fabriker(SE)
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.5.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Domsjo Fabriker(SE)
7.6 Nippon Paper Industries(JP)
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.6.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nippon Paper Industries(JP)
7.7 Flambeau River Papers(US)
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.7.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Flambeau River Papers(US)
7.8 3 S Chemicals(IN)
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.8.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of 3 S Chemicals(IN)
7.9 Dallas Group of America(US)
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.9.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dallas Group of America(US)
7.10 Pacific Dust Control(US)
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.10.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pacific Dust Control(US)
7.11 Abelin Polymers(IN)
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.11.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Abelin Polymers(IN)
7.12 Cardinal Chemicals(CA)
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.12.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cardinal Chemicals(CA)
7.13 Enaspol(CZ)
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.13.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Enaspol(CZ)
7.14 UPM(US)
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.14.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of UPM(US)
7.15 Domtar(US)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Product
7.15.3 Lignin and Lignin-Based Products Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Domtar(US)
7.16 Weili Group(CN)
7.17 Wuhan East China Chemical(CN)
7.18 Shenyang Xingzhenghe Chemical(CN)
7.19 Xinyi Feihuang Chemical(CN)
7.20 Yuansheng Chemical(CN)
7.21 Tianjin Yeats Chemical(CN)
7.22 Gaotang Huadong Muzhisu(CN)
7.23 Liaocheng Jinhui Chemical(CN)
7.24 Jinzhou Sihe(CN)
7.25 Huaweiyoubang Chemical(CN)
7.26 Environmenta Protection Technology(CN)
7.27 Rizhao Fem New Material Technology
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS
8.1 Industry Chain of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Lignin and Lignin-Based Products
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF LIGNIN AND LIGNIN-BASED PRODUCTS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
