Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) market
Market status and development trend of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) market as:
Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Radar System
Communication Console
ECDIS System
Other
Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Military Ships
Civilian Ships
Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Raytheon Anschutz
Northrop Grumman
Rolls Royce
L-3 Communications
Furuno Electric Shokai
Kongsberg Gruppen
SAM Electronics
Sperry Marine
Wartsila Valmarine
TOKIO KEIKI
Transas
Sperry Marine
Marine Technologies
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) market
Market status and development trend of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) market as:
Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Radar System
Communication Console
ECDIS System
Other
Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Military Ships
Civilian Ships
Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Raytheon Anschutz
Northrop Grumman
Rolls Royce
L-3 Communications
Furuno Electric Shokai
Kongsberg Gruppen
SAM Electronics
Sperry Marine
Wartsila Valmarine
TOKIO KEIKI
Transas
Sperry Marine
Marine Technologies
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS)
1.1 Definition of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
1.2.1 Radar System
1.2.2 Communication Console
1.2.3 ECDIS System
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
1.3.1 Military Ships
1.3.2 Civilian Ships
1.4 Development History of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS)
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Raytheon Anschutz
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.1.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Raytheon Anschutz
7.2 Northrop Grumman
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.2.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Northrop Grumman
7.3 Rolls Royce
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.3.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rolls Royce
7.4 L-3 Communications
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.4.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of L-3 Communications
7.5 Furuno Electric Shokai
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.5.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Furuno Electric Shokai
7.6 Kongsberg Gruppen
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.6.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kongsberg Gruppen
7.7 SAM Electronics
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.7.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SAM Electronics
7.8 Sperry Marine
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.8.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sperry Marine
7.9 Wartsila Valmarine
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.9.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wartsila Valmarine
7.10 TOKIO KEIKI
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.10.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of TOKIO KEIKI
7.11 Transas
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.11.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Transas
7.12 Sperry Marine
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.12.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sperry Marine
7.13 Marine Technologies
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.13.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Marine Technologies
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS)
8.1 Industry Chain of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
1.2.1 Radar System
1.2.2 Communication Console
1.2.3 ECDIS System
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
1.3.1 Military Ships
1.3.2 Civilian Ships
1.4 Development History of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS)
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Raytheon Anschutz
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.1.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Raytheon Anschutz
7.2 Northrop Grumman
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.2.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Northrop Grumman
7.3 Rolls Royce
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.3.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rolls Royce
7.4 L-3 Communications
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.4.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of L-3 Communications
7.5 Furuno Electric Shokai
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.5.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Furuno Electric Shokai
7.6 Kongsberg Gruppen
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.6.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kongsberg Gruppen
7.7 SAM Electronics
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.7.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SAM Electronics
7.8 Sperry Marine
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.8.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sperry Marine
7.9 Wartsila Valmarine
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.9.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wartsila Valmarine
7.10 TOKIO KEIKI
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.10.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of TOKIO KEIKI
7.11 Transas
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.11.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Transas
7.12 Sperry Marine
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.12.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sperry Marine
7.13 Marine Technologies
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Product
7.13.3 Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Marine Technologies
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS)
8.1 Industry Chain of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF INTEGRATED BRIDGE SYSTEMS (IBS)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
