The Global Market for Nanotechnology in Flexible, Stretchable and Printable Electronics and Displays
The electronics industry will witness significant change and growth in the next decade, and the integration of nanomaterials into products in the electronics sector is gathering pace. Nanomaterials exhibit extraordinary electrical properties, and have a huge potential in electrical and electronic applications such as photovoltaics, sensors, remote health monitoring and medicine, semiconductor devices, displays, conductors, smart textiles and energy conversion devices (e.g., fuel cells, harvesters and batteries).
Market drivers for Nanotechnology in Flexible, Stretchable and Printable Electronics and Displays include:
Scaling- Power requirement and performance no longer scale with feature size
Growth of mobile wireless devices
Growth in the Internet of Things increasing demand for low-power devices, RF and wireless, sensors, energy harvesting devices etc.
Electronics entering every area of our lives
Growth in flexible electronics needs in the automotive industry
Growth in wearables and remote diagnostics in medicine and healthcare
Demand for high-resolution, low-power displays
This report is based on an extensive market study of advances in fields such as nanotechnology, printed electronics electronics and conducting materials, and includes:
Market drivers and trends
Nanomaterials utilized in Flexible, Stretchable and Printable Electronics and Displays
Applications
Electronic textiles
Electronic paper
Wearable health monitoring
Automotive HMI and displays
QD displays market
Touchscreens and ITO replacement
Conductive films
Electronics coatings
Application developers
Market drivers for Nanotechnology in Flexible, Stretchable and Printable Electronics and Displays include:
Scaling- Power requirement and performance no longer scale with feature size
Growth of mobile wireless devices
Growth in the Internet of Things increasing demand for low-power devices, RF and wireless, sensors, energy harvesting devices etc.
Electronics entering every area of our lives
Growth in flexible electronics needs in the automotive industry
Growth in wearables and remote diagnostics in medicine and healthcare
Demand for high-resolution, low-power displays
This report is based on an extensive market study of advances in fields such as nanotechnology, printed electronics electronics and conducting materials, and includes:
Market drivers and trends
Nanomaterials utilized in Flexible, Stretchable and Printable Electronics and Displays
Applications
Electronic textiles
Electronic paper
Wearable health monitoring
Automotive HMI and displays
QD displays market
Touchscreens and ITO replacement
Conductive films
Electronics coatings
Application developers
1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
11 COMMERCIAL IMPACT RATING SYSTEM
12 MARKET CHALLENGES RATING SYSTEM
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
21 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
211 Scaling
212 Growth of mobile wireless devices
213 Internet of things (IoT)
214 Data, logic and applications moving to the Cloud
215 Ubiquitous electronics
2151 Growth in automotive interior electronics
2152 Growth in wearable medical diagnostics
216 Nanomaterials for new device design and architectures
217 Carbon and 2D nanomaterials
218 Industrial collaborations
3 NANOMATERIALS
31 Properties of nanomaterials
32 Categorization
4 NANOMATERIALS IN FLEXIBLE, STRETCHABLE & PRINTABLE ELECTRONICS & DISPLAYS
41 CARBON NANOTUBES
411 Properties
412 Applications
413 Demand by market
414 Technology readiness level (TRL)
42 GRAPHENE
421 Properties
422 Applications
423 Demand by market
424 Technology readiness level (TRL)
43 NANOCELLULOSE
431 Properties
432 Applications
433 Demand by market
434 Technology readiness level (TRL)
44 NANOSILVER
441 Properties
442 Applications
443 Demand by market
444 Technology readiness level (TRL)
45 NANOWIRES
451 Properties
452 Applications
453 Demand by market
454 Technology readiness level (TRL)
46 QUANTUM DOTS
461 Properties
462 Applications
463 Demand by market
464 Technology readiness level (TRL)
47 GRAPHENE AND CARBON QUANTUM DOTS
471 Properties
472 Applications
48 2D MATERIALS
481 Black phosphorus/Phosphorene
4811 Properties
4812 Applications in electronics
482 C2N
4821 Properties
4822 Applications in electronics
483 Germanene
4831 Properties
4832 Applications in electronics
484 Graphdiyne
4841 Properties
4842 Applications in electronics
485 Graphane
4851 Properties
4852 Applications in electronics
4853 Properties
4854 Applications in electronics
486 Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)
4861 Properties
4862 Applications in electronics
487 Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2)
4871 Properties
4872 Applications in electronics
488 Silicene
4881 Properties
4882 Applications in electronics
489 Stanene/tinene
4891 Properties
4892 Applications in electronics
4810 Tungsten diselenide
48101 Properties
48102 Applications in electronics
5 FLEXIBLE AND STRETCHABLE ELECTRONICS, CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS MARKETS
51 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
511 ITO replacement for flexible electronics
512 Growth in the wearable electronics market
513 Gowth of HMI and display systems in the automotive industry
514 Touch technology requirements
515 Energy needs of wearable devices
516 Increased power and performance of sensors with reduced cost
517 Growth in the printed sensors market
518 Growth in the home diagnostics and point of care market
52 APPLICATONS
521 Transparent electrodes in flexible electronics
5211 SWNTs
5212 Double-walled carbon nanotubes
5213 Graphene
5214 Silver nanowires
5215 Nanocellulose
5216 Copper nanowires
5217 Nanofibers
522 Wearable electronics
5221 Current state of the art
5222 Nanotechnology solutions
523 Electronic paper
524 Wearable sensors
5241 Current stage of the art
5242 Nanotechnology solutions
5243 Wearable gas sensors
5244 Wearable strain sensors
5245 Wearable tactile sensors
525 Wearable health monitoring
5251 Current state of the art
5252 Nanotechnology solutions
526 Wearable energy storage and harvesting devices
5261 Current state of the art
5262 Nanotechnology solutions
527 Automotive HMI and displays
528 Quantum dot displays
5281 On-edge (edge optic)
5282 On-surface (film)
5283 On-chip
5284 Quantum rods
5285 Quantum converters with red phosphors
53 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY
531 Touch panel and ITO replacement
532 Displays
533 Wearable electronics
534 Wearable health monitoring
535 Wearable energy storage and harvesting devices
54 MARKET CHALLENGES
541 Manufacturing
542 Competing materials
543 Cost in comparison to ITO
544 Fabricating SWNT devices
545 Fabricating graphene devices
546 Problems with transfer and growth
547 Improving sheet resistance
548 High surface roughness of silver nanowires
549 Electrical properties
5410 Difficulties in display panel integration
55 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 207-239 (70 company profiles)
6 CONDUCTIVE INKS AND PRINTED ELECTRONICS
61 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
611 Increased demand for printed electronics
612 Limitations of existing conductive inks
613 Growth in the 3D printing market
614 Growth in the printed sensors market
62 APPLICATIONS
63 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY
631 Total market size
632 Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity
64 MARKET CHALLENGES
65 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 249-261 (26 company profiles)
7 ELECTRONICS COATINGS
71 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
711 Demand for multi-functional, active coatings
712 Waterproofing and permeability
713 Improved aesthetics and reduced maintenance
714 Proliferation of touch panels
715 Need for efficient moisture and oxygen protection in flexible and organic electronics
716 Electronics packaging
717 Growth in the optical and optoelectronic devices market
718 Improved performance and cost over traditional AR coatings
719 Growth in the solar energy market
72 APPLICATIONS
721 Waterproof nanocoatings
7211 Barrier films
7212 Hydrophobic coatings
722 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings
723 Anti-reflection nanocoatings
73 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY
731 Total market size
7311 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings
7312 Anti-reflective nanocoatings
7313 Waterproof nanocoatings
74 MARKET CHALLENGES
741 Durability
742 Dispersion
743 Cost
75 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 282-293 (22 company profiles)
8 REFERENCES
11 COMMERCIAL IMPACT RATING SYSTEM
12 MARKET CHALLENGES RATING SYSTEM
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
21 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
211 Scaling
212 Growth of mobile wireless devices
213 Internet of things (IoT)
214 Data, logic and applications moving to the Cloud
215 Ubiquitous electronics
2151 Growth in automotive interior electronics
2152 Growth in wearable medical diagnostics
216 Nanomaterials for new device design and architectures
217 Carbon and 2D nanomaterials
218 Industrial collaborations
3 NANOMATERIALS
31 Properties of nanomaterials
32 Categorization
4 NANOMATERIALS IN FLEXIBLE, STRETCHABLE & PRINTABLE ELECTRONICS & DISPLAYS
41 CARBON NANOTUBES
411 Properties
412 Applications
413 Demand by market
414 Technology readiness level (TRL)
42 GRAPHENE
421 Properties
422 Applications
423 Demand by market
424 Technology readiness level (TRL)
43 NANOCELLULOSE
431 Properties
432 Applications
433 Demand by market
434 Technology readiness level (TRL)
44 NANOSILVER
441 Properties
442 Applications
443 Demand by market
444 Technology readiness level (TRL)
45 NANOWIRES
451 Properties
452 Applications
453 Demand by market
454 Technology readiness level (TRL)
46 QUANTUM DOTS
461 Properties
462 Applications
463 Demand by market
464 Technology readiness level (TRL)
47 GRAPHENE AND CARBON QUANTUM DOTS
471 Properties
472 Applications
48 2D MATERIALS
481 Black phosphorus/Phosphorene
4811 Properties
4812 Applications in electronics
482 C2N
4821 Properties
4822 Applications in electronics
483 Germanene
4831 Properties
4832 Applications in electronics
484 Graphdiyne
4841 Properties
4842 Applications in electronics
485 Graphane
4851 Properties
4852 Applications in electronics
4853 Properties
4854 Applications in electronics
486 Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2)
4861 Properties
4862 Applications in electronics
487 Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2)
4871 Properties
4872 Applications in electronics
488 Silicene
4881 Properties
4882 Applications in electronics
489 Stanene/tinene
4891 Properties
4892 Applications in electronics
4810 Tungsten diselenide
48101 Properties
48102 Applications in electronics
5 FLEXIBLE AND STRETCHABLE ELECTRONICS, CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS MARKETS
51 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
511 ITO replacement for flexible electronics
512 Growth in the wearable electronics market
513 Gowth of HMI and display systems in the automotive industry
514 Touch technology requirements
515 Energy needs of wearable devices
516 Increased power and performance of sensors with reduced cost
517 Growth in the printed sensors market
518 Growth in the home diagnostics and point of care market
52 APPLICATONS
521 Transparent electrodes in flexible electronics
5211 SWNTs
5212 Double-walled carbon nanotubes
5213 Graphene
5214 Silver nanowires
5215 Nanocellulose
5216 Copper nanowires
5217 Nanofibers
522 Wearable electronics
5221 Current state of the art
5222 Nanotechnology solutions
523 Electronic paper
524 Wearable sensors
5241 Current stage of the art
5242 Nanotechnology solutions
5243 Wearable gas sensors
5244 Wearable strain sensors
5245 Wearable tactile sensors
525 Wearable health monitoring
5251 Current state of the art
5252 Nanotechnology solutions
526 Wearable energy storage and harvesting devices
5261 Current state of the art
5262 Nanotechnology solutions
527 Automotive HMI and displays
528 Quantum dot displays
5281 On-edge (edge optic)
5282 On-surface (film)
5283 On-chip
5284 Quantum rods
5285 Quantum converters with red phosphors
53 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY
531 Touch panel and ITO replacement
532 Displays
533 Wearable electronics
534 Wearable health monitoring
535 Wearable energy storage and harvesting devices
54 MARKET CHALLENGES
541 Manufacturing
542 Competing materials
543 Cost in comparison to ITO
544 Fabricating SWNT devices
545 Fabricating graphene devices
546 Problems with transfer and growth
547 Improving sheet resistance
548 High surface roughness of silver nanowires
549 Electrical properties
5410 Difficulties in display panel integration
55 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 207-239 (70 company profiles)
6 CONDUCTIVE INKS AND PRINTED ELECTRONICS
61 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
611 Increased demand for printed electronics
612 Limitations of existing conductive inks
613 Growth in the 3D printing market
614 Growth in the printed sensors market
62 APPLICATIONS
63 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY
631 Total market size
632 Nanotechnology and nanomaterials opportunity
64 MARKET CHALLENGES
65 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 249-261 (26 company profiles)
7 ELECTRONICS COATINGS
71 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
711 Demand for multi-functional, active coatings
712 Waterproofing and permeability
713 Improved aesthetics and reduced maintenance
714 Proliferation of touch panels
715 Need for efficient moisture and oxygen protection in flexible and organic electronics
716 Electronics packaging
717 Growth in the optical and optoelectronic devices market
718 Improved performance and cost over traditional AR coatings
719 Growth in the solar energy market
72 APPLICATIONS
721 Waterproof nanocoatings
7211 Barrier films
7212 Hydrophobic coatings
722 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings
723 Anti-reflection nanocoatings
73 MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY
731 Total market size
7311 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings
7312 Anti-reflective nanocoatings
7313 Waterproof nanocoatings
74 MARKET CHALLENGES
741 Durability
742 Dispersion
743 Cost
75 APPLICATION AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 282-293 (22 company profiles)
8 REFERENCES
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: Semiconductor Components of IoT Devices
Table 2: Nanoelectronics in next generation information processing
Table 3: Nanoelectronics industrial collaborations and target markets
Table 4: Categorization of nanomaterials
Table 5: Nanomaterials in electronics
Table 6: Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 7: Markets, benefits and applications of Carbon Nanotubes
Table 8: Properties of graphene
Table 9: Markets, benefits and applications of graphene
Table 10: Consumer products incorporating graphene
Table 11: Nanocellulose properties
Table 12: Properties and applications of nanocellulose
Table 13: Markets and applications of nanocellulose
Table 14: Markets, benefits and applications of nanosilver
Table 15: Markets, benefits and applications of nanowires
Table 16: Electronics markets and applications nanowires
Table 17: Markets, benefits and applications of quantum dots
Table 18: Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4
Table 19: Properties of graphene quantum dots
Table 20: Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2
Table 21: Comparison of ITO replacements
Table 22: Properties of SWNTs and graphene relevant to flexible electronics
Table 23: Comparative cost of TCF materials
Table 24: Wearable electronics devices and stage of development
Table 25: Applications in electronic textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 26: Graphene properties relevant to application in sensors
Table 27: Wearable medical device products and stage of development
Table 28: Applications in flexible and stretchable health monitors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 29: Applications in patch-type skin sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 30: Wearable energy and energy harvesting devices and stage of development
Table 31: Applications in flexible and stretchable batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 32: Applications in flexible and stretchable supercapacitors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 33: Applications in energy harvesting textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 34: Advantages and disadvantages of LCDs, OLEDs and QDs
Table 35: Approaches for integrating QDs into displays
Table 36: Commercially available quantum dot display products
Table 37: Application markets, competing materials, nanomaterials advantages and current market size in flexible substrates
Table 38: Commercially available quantum dot display products
Table 39: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the flexible electronics, conductive films and displays market-applications, stage of commercialization and estimated economic impact
Table 40: Global market for wearables, 2014-2021, units and US$
Table 41: Potential addressable market for smart textiles and wearables in medical and healthcare
Table 42: Potential addressable market for thin film, flexible and printed batteries
Table 43: Market assessment for the nanotechnology in the wearable energy storage (printed and flexible battery) market
Table 44: Market assessment for the nanotechnology in the wearable energy harvesting market
Table 45: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the flexible electronics, conductive films and displays market
Table 46: Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 47: Applications in conductive inks by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 48: Opportunities for nanomaterials in printed electronics
Table 49: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the conductive inks market-applications, stage of commercialization and estimated economic impact
Table 50: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the conductive inks market
Table 51: Properties of nanocoatings
Table 52: Nanocoatings applied in the consumer electronics industry
Table 53: Anti-reflective nanocoatings-Markets and applications
Table 54: Market opportunity for anti-reflection nanocoatings
Table 55: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the electronics coatings market-applications, stage of commercialization and estimated economic impact
Table 56: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the electronics coatings market
Table 1: Semiconductor Components of IoT Devices
Table 2: Nanoelectronics in next generation information processing
Table 3: Nanoelectronics industrial collaborations and target markets
Table 4: Categorization of nanomaterials
Table 5: Nanomaterials in electronics
Table 6: Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 7: Markets, benefits and applications of Carbon Nanotubes
Table 8: Properties of graphene
Table 9: Markets, benefits and applications of graphene
Table 10: Consumer products incorporating graphene
Table 11: Nanocellulose properties
Table 12: Properties and applications of nanocellulose
Table 13: Markets and applications of nanocellulose
Table 14: Markets, benefits and applications of nanosilver
Table 15: Markets, benefits and applications of nanowires
Table 16: Electronics markets and applications nanowires
Table 17: Markets, benefits and applications of quantum dots
Table 18: Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4
Table 19: Properties of graphene quantum dots
Table 20: Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2
Table 21: Comparison of ITO replacements
Table 22: Properties of SWNTs and graphene relevant to flexible electronics
Table 23: Comparative cost of TCF materials
Table 24: Wearable electronics devices and stage of development
Table 25: Applications in electronic textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 26: Graphene properties relevant to application in sensors
Table 27: Wearable medical device products and stage of development
Table 28: Applications in flexible and stretchable health monitors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 29: Applications in patch-type skin sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 30: Wearable energy and energy harvesting devices and stage of development
Table 31: Applications in flexible and stretchable batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 32: Applications in flexible and stretchable supercapacitors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 33: Applications in energy harvesting textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 34: Advantages and disadvantages of LCDs, OLEDs and QDs
Table 35: Approaches for integrating QDs into displays
Table 36: Commercially available quantum dot display products
Table 37: Application markets, competing materials, nanomaterials advantages and current market size in flexible substrates
Table 38: Commercially available quantum dot display products
Table 39: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the flexible electronics, conductive films and displays market-applications, stage of commercialization and estimated economic impact
Table 40: Global market for wearables, 2014-2021, units and US$
Table 41: Potential addressable market for smart textiles and wearables in medical and healthcare
Table 42: Potential addressable market for thin film, flexible and printed batteries
Table 43: Market assessment for the nanotechnology in the wearable energy storage (printed and flexible battery) market
Table 44: Market assessment for the nanotechnology in the wearable energy harvesting market
Table 45: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the flexible electronics, conductive films and displays market
Table 46: Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 47: Applications in conductive inks by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof
Table 48: Opportunities for nanomaterials in printed electronics
Table 49: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the conductive inks market-applications, stage of commercialization and estimated economic impact
Table 50: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the conductive inks market
Table 51: Properties of nanocoatings
Table 52: Nanocoatings applied in the consumer electronics industry
Table 53: Anti-reflective nanocoatings-Markets and applications
Table 54: Market opportunity for anti-reflection nanocoatings
Table 55: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the electronics coatings market-applications, stage of commercialization and estimated economic impact
Table 56: Market challenges rating for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the electronics coatings market
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: Demand for carbon nanotubes, by market
Figure 2: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Carbon Nanotubes
Figure 3: Graphene layer structure schematic
Figure 4: Demand for graphene, by market
Figure 5: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for graphene
Figure 6: Hierarchical Structure of Wood Biomass
Figure 7: Types of nanocellulose
Figure 8: Electronics markets and applications of nanocellulose
Figure 9: Nanocellulose photoluminescent paper
Figure 10: LEDs shining on circuitry imprinted on a 5x5cm sheet of CNF
Figure 11: Demand for nanocellulose, by market
Figure 12: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanocellulose
Figure 13: Supply chain for nanosilver products
Figure 14: Demand for nanosilver, by market
Figure 15: Demand for nanowires, by market
Figure 16: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanowires
Figure 17: Quantum dot
Figure 18: The light-blue curve represents a typical spectrum from a conventional white-LED LCD TV With quantum dots, the spectrum is tunable to any colours of red, green, and blue, and each Color is limited to a narrow band
Figure 19: Demand for quantum dots, by market
Figure 20: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for quantum dots
Figure 21: Black phosphorus structure
Figure 22: Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal
Figure 23: Schematic of germanene
Figure 24: Graphdiyne structure
Figure 25: Schematic of Graphane crystal
Figure 26: Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 27: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide
Figure 28: Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor
Figure 29: Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge
Figure 30: Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulphide
Figure 31: Silicene structure
Figure 32: Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate
Figure 33: Silicene transistor
Figure 34: Crystal structure for stanene
Figure 35: Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111)
Figure 36: Schematic of tungsten diselenide
Figure 37: A large transparent conductive graphene film (about 20 × 20 cm2) manufactured by 2D Carbon Tech Figure 24a (right): Prototype of a mobile phone produced by 2D Carbon Tech using a graphene touch panel
Figure 38: The Tesla S’s touchscreen interface
Figure 39: Graphene-enabled bendable smartphone
Figure 40: 3D printed carbon nanotube sensor
Figure 41: Graphene electrochromic devices Top left: Exploded-view illustration of the graphene electrochromic device The device is formed by attaching two graphene-coated PVC substrates face-to-face and filling the gap with a liquid ionic electrolyte
Figure 42: Flexible transistor sheet
Figure 43: Bending durability of Ag nanowires
Figure 44: NFC computer chip
Figure 45: NFC translucent diffuser schematic
Figure 46: Covestro wearables
Figure 47: Panasonic CTN stretchable Resin Film
Figure 48: Softceptor sensor
Figure 49: BeBop Media Arm Controller
Figure 50: LG Innotek flexible textile pressure sensor
Figure 51: nanofiber conductive shirt original design(top) and current design (bottom)
Figure 52: Garment-based printable electrodes
Figure 53: Wearable gas sensor
Figure 54: Flexible, lightweight temperature sensor
Figure 55: Smart e-skin system comprising health-monitoring sensors, displays, and ultra flexible PLEDs
Figure 56: Graphene medical patch
Figure 57: StretchSense Energy Harvesting Kit
Figure 58: LG Chem Heaxagonal battery
Figure 59: Energy densities and specific energy of rechargeable batteries
Figure 60: Stretchable graphene supercapacitor
Figure 61: Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 62: Bosch automotive touchscreen with haptic feedback
Figure 63: Canatu’s CNB™ touch sensor
Figure 64: Samsung QD-LCD TVs
Figure 65: The light-blue curve represents a typical spectrum from a conventional white-LED LCD TV With quantum dots, the spectrum is tunable to any colours of red, green, and blue, and each Color is limited to a narrow band
Figure 66: Methods for integrating QDs into LCD System (a) On-chip (b) On-edge (c) On-surface
Figure 67: On-edge configuration
Figure 68: QD-film integration into a standard LCD display
Figure 69: Quantum phosphor schematic in LED TV backlight
Figure 70: Global touch panel market ($ million), 2011-2018
Figure 71: Capacitive touch panel market forecast by layer structure (Ksqm)
Figure 72: Global transparent conductive film market forecast (million $)
Figure 73: Global transparent conductive film market forecast by materials type, 2015, %
Figure 74: Global transparent conductive film market forecast by materials type, 2020, %
Figure 75: QD-LCD supply chain
Figure 76: Total QD display component revenues 2013-2025 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates
Figure 77: Global market revenues for smart wearable devices 2014-2021, in US$
Figure 78: Global market revenues for nanotech-enabled smart wearable devices 2014-2021 in US$, conservative estimate
Figure 79: Global market revenues for nanotech-enabled smart wearable devices 2014-2021 in US$, optimistic estimate
Figure 80: Potential addressable market for nanotech-enabled medical smart textiles and wearables
Figure 81: Demand for thin film, flexible and printed batteries 2015, by market
Figure 82: Demand for thin film, flexible and printed batteries 2025, by market
Figure 83: Potential addressable market for nanotech-enabled thin film, flexible or printed batteries
Figure 84: Schematic of the wet roll-to-roll graphene transfer from copper foils to polymeric substrates
Figure 85: The transmittance of glass/ITO, glass/ITO/four organic layers, and glass/ITO/four organic layers/4-layer graphene
Figure 86: Global market for conductive inks and pastes in printed electronics
Figure 87: Phone coated in WaterBlock submerged in water tank
Figure 88: Demo solar panels coated with nanocoatings
Figure 89: Schematic of barrier nanoparticles deposited on flexible substrates
Figure 90: Schematic of anti-fingerprint nanocoatings
Figure 91: Toray anti-fingerprint film (left) and an existing lipophilic film (right)
Figure 92: Schematic of AR coating utilizing nanoporous coating
Figure 93: Schematic of KhepriCoat Image credit: DSM
Figure 94: Nanocoating submerged in water
Figure 1: Demand for carbon nanotubes, by market
Figure 2: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for Carbon Nanotubes
Figure 3: Graphene layer structure schematic
Figure 4: Demand for graphene, by market
Figure 5: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for graphene
Figure 6: Hierarchical Structure of Wood Biomass
Figure 7: Types of nanocellulose
Figure 8: Electronics markets and applications of nanocellulose
Figure 9: Nanocellulose photoluminescent paper
Figure 10: LEDs shining on circuitry imprinted on a 5x5cm sheet of CNF
Figure 11: Demand for nanocellulose, by market
Figure 12: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanocellulose
Figure 13: Supply chain for nanosilver products
Figure 14: Demand for nanosilver, by market
Figure 15: Demand for nanowires, by market
Figure 16: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for nanowires
Figure 17: Quantum dot
Figure 18: The light-blue curve represents a typical spectrum from a conventional white-LED LCD TV With quantum dots, the spectrum is tunable to any colours of red, green, and blue, and each Color is limited to a narrow band
Figure 19: Demand for quantum dots, by market
Figure 20: Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for quantum dots
Figure 21: Black phosphorus structure
Figure 22: Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal
Figure 23: Schematic of germanene
Figure 24: Graphdiyne structure
Figure 25: Schematic of Graphane crystal
Figure 26: Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 27: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide
Figure 28: Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor
Figure 29: Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge
Figure 30: Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulphide
Figure 31: Silicene structure
Figure 32: Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate
Figure 33: Silicene transistor
Figure 34: Crystal structure for stanene
Figure 35: Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111)
Figure 36: Schematic of tungsten diselenide
Figure 37: A large transparent conductive graphene film (about 20 × 20 cm2) manufactured by 2D Carbon Tech Figure 24a (right): Prototype of a mobile phone produced by 2D Carbon Tech using a graphene touch panel
Figure 38: The Tesla S’s touchscreen interface
Figure 39: Graphene-enabled bendable smartphone
Figure 40: 3D printed carbon nanotube sensor
Figure 41: Graphene electrochromic devices Top left: Exploded-view illustration of the graphene electrochromic device The device is formed by attaching two graphene-coated PVC substrates face-to-face and filling the gap with a liquid ionic electrolyte
Figure 42: Flexible transistor sheet
Figure 43: Bending durability of Ag nanowires
Figure 44: NFC computer chip
Figure 45: NFC translucent diffuser schematic
Figure 46: Covestro wearables
Figure 47: Panasonic CTN stretchable Resin Film
Figure 48: Softceptor sensor
Figure 49: BeBop Media Arm Controller
Figure 50: LG Innotek flexible textile pressure sensor
Figure 51: nanofiber conductive shirt original design(top) and current design (bottom)
Figure 52: Garment-based printable electrodes
Figure 53: Wearable gas sensor
Figure 54: Flexible, lightweight temperature sensor
Figure 55: Smart e-skin system comprising health-monitoring sensors, displays, and ultra flexible PLEDs
Figure 56: Graphene medical patch
Figure 57: StretchSense Energy Harvesting Kit
Figure 58: LG Chem Heaxagonal battery
Figure 59: Energy densities and specific energy of rechargeable batteries
Figure 60: Stretchable graphene supercapacitor
Figure 61: Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 62: Bosch automotive touchscreen with haptic feedback
Figure 63: Canatu’s CNB™ touch sensor
Figure 64: Samsung QD-LCD TVs
Figure 65: The light-blue curve represents a typical spectrum from a conventional white-LED LCD TV With quantum dots, the spectrum is tunable to any colours of red, green, and blue, and each Color is limited to a narrow band
Figure 66: Methods for integrating QDs into LCD System (a) On-chip (b) On-edge (c) On-surface
Figure 67: On-edge configuration
Figure 68: QD-film integration into a standard LCD display
Figure 69: Quantum phosphor schematic in LED TV backlight
Figure 70: Global touch panel market ($ million), 2011-2018
Figure 71: Capacitive touch panel market forecast by layer structure (Ksqm)
Figure 72: Global transparent conductive film market forecast (million $)
Figure 73: Global transparent conductive film market forecast by materials type, 2015, %
Figure 74: Global transparent conductive film market forecast by materials type, 2020, %
Figure 75: QD-LCD supply chain
Figure 76: Total QD display component revenues 2013-2025 ($M), conservative and optimistic estimates
Figure 77: Global market revenues for smart wearable devices 2014-2021, in US$
Figure 78: Global market revenues for nanotech-enabled smart wearable devices 2014-2021 in US$, conservative estimate
Figure 79: Global market revenues for nanotech-enabled smart wearable devices 2014-2021 in US$, optimistic estimate
Figure 80: Potential addressable market for nanotech-enabled medical smart textiles and wearables
Figure 81: Demand for thin film, flexible and printed batteries 2015, by market
Figure 82: Demand for thin film, flexible and printed batteries 2025, by market
Figure 83: Potential addressable market for nanotech-enabled thin film, flexible or printed batteries
Figure 84: Schematic of the wet roll-to-roll graphene transfer from copper foils to polymeric substrates
Figure 85: The transmittance of glass/ITO, glass/ITO/four organic layers, and glass/ITO/four organic layers/4-layer graphene
Figure 86: Global market for conductive inks and pastes in printed electronics
Figure 87: Phone coated in WaterBlock submerged in water tank
Figure 88: Demo solar panels coated with nanocoatings
Figure 89: Schematic of barrier nanoparticles deposited on flexible substrates
Figure 90: Schematic of anti-fingerprint nanocoatings
Figure 91: Toray anti-fingerprint film (left) and an existing lipophilic film (right)
Figure 92: Schematic of AR coating utilizing nanoporous coating
Figure 93: Schematic of KhepriCoat Image credit: DSM
Figure 94: Nanocoating submerged in water
