Global eClinical Solutions Market Research Report 2023-2027
eClinical solutions is a platform integrating technology, products and services for conducting and automating the clinical trials to better enable the data management and integrating different trial data for efficient observation. In the context of China-US trade war and COVID-19 epidemic, it will have a big influence on this market. eClinical Solutions Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2027 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global eClinical Solutions market is valued at USD XX million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2027, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2023 to 2027.
The report firstly introduced the eClinical Solutions basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Medidata Solutions Inc.
PAREXEL International Corp.
BioClinica Inc.
CRF Health
DATATRAK International Inc.
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Randomization & trial supply management systems (RTMS)
Clinical trial management systems (CTMS)
Electronic data capture (EDC)
Clinical data management systems (CDMS)
Clinical data integration platforms
Electronic clinical outcome assessment (eCOA)
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of eClinical Solutions for each application, including-
Hospital
In this report, the global eClinical Solutions market is valued at USD XX million in 2023 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2027, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2023 to 2027.
The report firstly introduced the eClinical Solutions basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Medidata Solutions Inc.
PAREXEL International Corp.
BioClinica Inc.
CRF Health
DATATRAK International Inc.
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Randomization & trial supply management systems (RTMS)
Clinical trial management systems (CTMS)
Electronic data capture (EDC)
Clinical data management systems (CDMS)
Clinical data integration platforms
Electronic clinical outcome assessment (eCOA)
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of eClinical Solutions for each application, including-
Hospital
PART I ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 eClinical Solutions Definition
1.2 eClinical Solutions Classification Analysis
1.2.1 eClinical Solutions Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 eClinical Solutions Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 eClinical Solutions Application Analysis
1.3.1 eClinical Solutions Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 eClinical Solutions Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 eClinical Solutions Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 eClinical Solutions Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 eClinical Solutions Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 eClinical Solutions Product Market Development Overview
1.6 eClinical Solutions Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 eClinical Solutions Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 eClinical Solutions Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 eClinical Solutions Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 eClinical Solutions Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 eClinical Solutions Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of eClinical Solutions Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia eClinical Solutions Product Development History
3.2 Asia eClinical Solutions Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia eClinical Solutions Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2018-2023 ASIA ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
4.2 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
4.4 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
4.6 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
6.2 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
6.4 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
6.6 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American eClinical Solutions Product Development History
7.2 North American eClinical Solutions Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American eClinical Solutions Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2018-2023 NORTH AMERICAN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
8.2 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
8.4 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
8.6 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
10.2 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
10.4 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
10.6 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe eClinical Solutions Product Development History
11.2 Europe eClinical Solutions Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe eClinical Solutions Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2018-2023 EUROPE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
12.2 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
12.4 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
12.6 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
14.2 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
14.4 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
14.6 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 eClinical Solutions Marketing Channels Status
15.2 eClinical Solutions Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 eClinical Solutions Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 eClinical Solutions Market Analysis
17.2 eClinical Solutions Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 eClinical Solutions New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2018-2023 GLOBAL ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
18.2 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
18.4 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
18.6 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
19.2 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
19.4 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
19.6 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 eClinical Solutions Definition
1.2 eClinical Solutions Classification Analysis
1.2.1 eClinical Solutions Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 eClinical Solutions Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 eClinical Solutions Application Analysis
1.3.1 eClinical Solutions Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 eClinical Solutions Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 eClinical Solutions Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 eClinical Solutions Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 eClinical Solutions Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 eClinical Solutions Product Market Development Overview
1.6 eClinical Solutions Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 eClinical Solutions Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 eClinical Solutions Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 eClinical Solutions Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 eClinical Solutions Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 eClinical Solutions Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of eClinical Solutions Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia eClinical Solutions Product Development History
3.2 Asia eClinical Solutions Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia eClinical Solutions Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2018-2023 ASIA ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
4.2 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
4.4 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
4.6 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
6.2 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
6.4 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
6.6 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American eClinical Solutions Product Development History
7.2 North American eClinical Solutions Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American eClinical Solutions Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2018-2023 NORTH AMERICAN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
8.2 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
8.4 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
8.6 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
10.2 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
10.4 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
10.6 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe eClinical Solutions Product Development History
11.2 Europe eClinical Solutions Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe eClinical Solutions Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2018-2023 EUROPE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
12.2 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
12.4 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
12.6 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
14.2 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
14.4 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
14.6 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 eClinical Solutions Marketing Channels Status
15.2 eClinical Solutions Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 eClinical Solutions Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 eClinical Solutions Market Analysis
17.2 eClinical Solutions Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 eClinical Solutions New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2018-2023 GLOBAL ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
18.2 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
18.4 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
18.6 2018-2023 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Overview
19.2 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Demand Overview
19.4 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Import Export Consumption
19.6 2023-2027 eClinical Solutions Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL ECLINICAL SOLUTIONS INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
