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Utility Scale Solar Large Farms and Concentrating Systems with Thermal Storage Systems Provide Energy Efficiency

June 2010 | 690 pages | ID: U880808DA82EN
WinterGreen Research

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WinterGreen Research announces that it has a new study on Utility Scale Solar Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2010-2016. The 2010 study has 690 pages, 105 tables and figures.

Large solar farms are part of the answer to implementing energy generated from capture of heat from the sun. Utility scale systems are complex implementations of aggregated capture devices. The value of utility scale build out is the sheer size of the projects. It is easier to implement one large project in a controlled area than to implement multiple medium size projects to achieve the same level of power generation.

Solar energy market driving forces relate to the opportunity to harness a cheap, long lasting, powerful energy source. Solar energy can be used to create electricity in huge quantity. Solar panels are mounted in a weatherproof frame, are mounted in areas with direct exposure to the sun to generate electricity from sunlight.

Solar power systems are comprised of solar modules, related power electronics, and other components. Solar panels are used in residential, commercial and industrial applications. Solar compositions of arrays that comprise electric utility grids appear to be the wave of the future. Other solar systems are concentrating systems that leverage thermal transport of heated fluids and utilize traditional steam generators.

The demand for solar energy is dependent on a lower prices for solar and higher prices for petroleum. A combination of economies of scale being realized in the manufacturing along with increases in the current prices for petroleum will drive solar energy adoption.

The overall solar market has attained enough critical mass to boost competitive technologies of thin film and monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and multicrystalline silicon based systems. Concentrating systems implemented in the desert use molten salt to store heat for use at night and when the sun is not shining.

SOLAR ENERGY MARKET DRIVING FORCES

Achievement of utility scale grid parity
Lower cost of solar energy than war to defend oil position
Government incentives for solar power
Grid parity of wind energy sources to supplement solar
Increasing cost of fossil fuels
Supply constraints
Desire for energy security
Growing awareness of the advantages of solar power
Solar peak energy generation advantage
Fuel risk advantage
Scalability
Reliability
Environmental friendliness
Thin film batteries to store energy when sun is down
Energy density increase of 40,000 with solid state thin film batteries
Advances in technologies making solar power more cost-efficient
Large market among underserved populations in rural areas of developing countries with little or no access to electricity

Large solar farms are more popular initially, but solar is anticipated to be built out on commercial roof tops in increased quantity. The electricity generated will be fed to local substations and distributed to homes from there.

There is growing global demand for cost-effective and reliable solar power. Molten salt storage and solar electricity generation by use of steam turbines are poised to achieve significant growth. The economies of scale have not yet kicked in and will do so after 100 projects have been built out. The technology promises to be significant because the projects generate so much electricity.

Solar concentrators are efficient and leverage existing steam generation technology. The technology will succeed far faster and be far more wide spread that the vendor executives are now predicting. With rising prices of oil and the Gulf of Mexico oil well disaster, solar power begins to look good, because it is a sustainable energy source.

Aggregation of electricity generated from solar panels placed on commercial roofs is another aspect of utility scale electricity generation. The commercial roof electricity can be sold from electricity substations to the locality for use in data centers, powering electric vehicles, and general electricity usage.

Solar energy market driving forces relate to the opportunity to harness a cheap, long lasting, powerful energy source. Solar energy can be used to create electricity in huge quantity. Solar panels are mounted in a weatherproof frame, are mounted in areas with direct exposure to the sun to generate electricity from sunlight.

Solar power systems are comprised of solar modules, related power electronics, and other components. Solar panels are used in residential, commercial and industrial applications. Solar compositions of arrays that comprise electric utility grids appear to be the wave of the future.

The demand for solar energy is dependent on lower prices for solar and higher prices for petroleum. A combination of economies of scale being realized in the manufacturing along with increases in the current prices for petroleum will drive solar energy adoption.

The overall solar market has attained enough critical mass to boost competitive technologies of thin film and monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and multicrystalline silicon based systems.

Utility solar storage units at a level below $10.5 billion in 2009 are anticipated to reach $84.6 billion by 2016. Existing solar products are tuned to the scale needed by utility companies and the cost structure demanded by grid parity. As second and third generation products are used to achieve more economies of scale markets will continue to grow rapidly.

Companies Profiled

Sharp
First Solar
SunTech
Ascent Solar Technologies
SolarWorld
BP Solar
Q Cells
LDK Solar
Yingli Green Energy
Trina Solar
Canadian Solar
Solarfun-Power
Sunpower
Evergreen
ET Solar
Asahi Glass
Battelle
Corning
Directed Vapor Technology
DuPont
Applied Materials
SEIA
United Technologies / SolarReserve
United Technologies / Hamilton Sundstrand
A-Power
Abengoa Solar
Anwell Technologies
Areva / Ausra
TATA BP Solar
BYD 5-14
China Sunergy
China Guangdong Nuclear Wind Power Company
Conergy AG -
Conergy and MEMC Agreement
Corning
Developers Diversified Realty (DDR)
Daqo New Energy
Dow Chemical
Dow Chemical / NuvoSun
Dyesol
Energy Conversion Devices / United Solar Ovonic
ET Solar
Evergreen Solar
G24
GreenWing
HelioVolt
Hoku Scientific
Honda
JinkoSolar
Juwi
Kyocera
LDK Solar
China Sunergy
Energy Conversion Devices / United Solar Ovonic
Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics
Kyocera
Sanyo
Mitsubishi
Abengoa
Acciona Solar Power
Areva / Ausra
BrightSource Energy
GE Energy
Siemens
United Technologies
Schott Solar
Hitachi
Masdar PV
MEMC
MEMC / SunEdison and Developers Diversified
Realty National Rooftop Solar Program.
MiaSolé
Mitsubishi Solar Panels
Oerlikon Solar
Petra Solar
PNM 5-106
Ranking Solar
Samsung
Sanyo
Scatec Solar
Schott
Sharp LCD
Shell Oil
Solar Energy Initiatives
Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics
Singulus Technologies
SMA Solar Technology AG
SMA Solar
Solyndra
Staples (SPLS)
Solarfun
Solar Fusion Power
SolarWorld
Sun Fields Europe
SolFocus
Stirling Solar
Suniva Inc.
SunTech
SunPower
SunPower Acquires SunRay
Telio Solar / Telconord - Agencia de Energías Renovables
Tianwei
Xinjiang Goldwind

Report Methodology

This is the 445th report in a series of market research reports that provide forecasts in communications, telecommunications, the internet, computer, software, and telephone equipment. The project leaders take direct responsibility for writing and preparing each report. They have significant experience preparing industry studies. Forecasts are based on primary research and proprietary data bases. Forecasts reflect analysis of the market trends in the segment and related segments. Unit and dollar shipments are analyzed through consideration of dollar volume of each market participation in the segment. Market share analysis includes conversations with key customers of products, industry segment leaders, marketing directors, distributors, leading market participants, and companies seeking to develop measurable market share. Over 200 in-depth interviews are conducted for each report with a broad range of key participants and opinion leaders in the market segment.
UTILITY SCALE SOLAR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Solar Energy for Utility Companies Executive Summary
Solar Energy Utility Scale Market Driving Forces
Solar Energy Utility Panel Shipments Market Shares
Solar Panel Utility Photovoltaic Market Forecasts, Worldwide,
Molten Salt Solar Utility Scale Energy Market Forecast

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR ELECTRICITY MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS

1.1 Photovoltaic power plants
  1.1.1 Solar Strategy, Technology, And Industry j; Specific Applications
1.2 Solar Adoption
1.3 Photovoltaic Conversion Of Sun Light
1.4 Sunlight Intensity in Various Regions
1.5 Variety of Solar Panel Installations
1.6 World's Largest PV Installation German Solar
1.7 Utility Power Positioning
  1.7.1 Utility Solar Decision Making
1.8 U.S. Building Construction Industry
1.9 Era Of Cheap Energy
  1.9.1 Unprecedented Level Of Development Worldwide
  1.9.2 Population Increases
1.10 Tackling Climate Change
1.11 Power From the Sun
  1.11.1 PV Industry

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS

2. SOLAR ENERGY FOR UTILITY COMPANIES MARKET SHARES AND FORECASTS

2.1 Solar Energy Market Driving Forces
2.2 Solar Energy Utility Panel Shipments Market Shares
  2.2.1 First Solar Thin Film Monolithic Integration On Glass
  2.2.2 Sharp Solar Cells
  2.2.3 Sharp Increasing The Size Of The Output To Maintain Leading Market Share
  2.2.4 Trina Solar Limited Square Monocrystalline Cell
  2.2.5 SolarWorld Residential
  2.2.6 Suntech Solar Cells
  2.2.7 Canadian Solar
  2.2.8 BP Solar Core Markets Monocrystalline And Multicrystalline Cells
  2.2.9 LDK
  2.2.10 Yingli
  2.2.11 CIGS
  2.2.12 Q-Cells CIGS Module Positioning
  2.2.13 Ascent Solar Semiconductor Deposition
  2.2.14 NanoSolar and MiaSole Thin Film Technology
  2.2.15 Ascent Solar Thin Film Photovoltaic Devices CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide).
2.3 Solar Panel Utility Photovoltaic Market Forecasts, Worldwide,
2.4 Molten Salt Solar Utility Scale Energy Market Participants
  2.4.1 Abengoa Solar Commercial Operation of Solnova 3
  2.4.2 Areva / Ausra
  2.4.3 BrightSource Energy Ivanpah Project
  2.4.4 United Technologies
  2.4.5 Solar Reserve Partnered With United Technologies
  2.4.6 United Technologies Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne
  2.4.7 GE Energy
  2.4.8 Schott Utility-Scale Thermal Concentrating Solar
2.5 Molten Salt Solar Utility Scale Energy Market Forecast
  2.5.1 Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics Manufacturing Solar Lighting
2.6 Solar Industry Outlook
  2.6.1 100 Successful Trials And Reference Accounts
  2.6.2 Solar Utility Market Driving Forces
  2.6.3 Grid Parity
2.7 Multiple, Large, Working Solar Energy Installations
  2.7.1 CIGS On Glass
  2.7.2 Thin Film Vs. Monocrystalline or Polycrystalline
  2.7.3 Solar Market Transitions
  2.7.4 Solar Energy Conversion Efficiency
  2.7.5 Solar Energy Megawatts Shipped
2.8 Molten Salt Solar Utility Scale Energy Electricity Storage
  2.8.1 Global Demand For Cost-Effective And Reliable Solar Power
2.9 Molten Salt Solar Utility Scale Steam Turbine Market Shares
  2.9.1 Siemens’ Environmental Portfolio Revenue
2.10 Solar Steam Generators Market Forecast
  2.10.1 Concentrating Linear Reflectors
  2.10.2 Solar Thermal Molten Salt Storage Electricity Forecasts
2.11 Solar Regional Analysis
  2.11.1 Photovoltaics Solar Regional Analysis
  2.11.2 U.S. PV Market Becomes Global Demand Leader by 2012:
  2.11.3 Solar Regional Markets
  2.11.4 US Solar Regional Initiatives
  2.11.5 Denver Airport Plans Solar Power For Its Fuel Farm
  2.11.6 Texas Citizens Want More Renewable Energy
  2.11.7 Edison Utility Takes Part in Large Solar Power Projects
  2.11.8 German Solar Subsidies
  2.11.9 Germany Cuts Its Solar Feed-In Tariff
  2.11.10 German Solar Cell Producers
  2.11.11 Solar Market in Germany
  2.11.12 Italian Solar Market
  2.11.13 French Solar Market
  2.11.14 EDFEN & First Solar To Build 100-MW Solar Manufacturing Plant in France
  2.11.15 European Solar Project Developer Epuron
  2.11.16 Japanese Utilities Switching to Solar Power Sources
  2.11.17 Australian Electricity Generated 1/5 From Green Sources By 2020
  2.11.18 Largest Solar Power Plant Built In China by Americans
  2.11.19 China Solar Positioning
  2.11.20 Solar Roadside Electric Charging Stations In Brazil
  2.11.21 India
  2.11.22 New Zealand National Electricity Generator Buys a US Solar Power Plant

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

3. UTILITY SOLAR PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

3.1 Solar For Utilities
3.2 Utility-Scale Solar Solutions
3.3 First Solar Utility-Scale Solutions
  3.3.1 First Solar Utility Systems
  3.3.2 First Solar Positioning
  3.3.3 First Solar Energy High Performance. High Volume
  3.3.4 First Solar Commercial-Scale Solutions
  3.3.5 First Solar Largest Solar Power Plant Built In China by Americans
3.4 Trina Solar
3.5 Energy From Trina Solar Modules
  3.5.1 Trina Solar Monocrystalline Modules
  3.5.2 Trina Solar TSM-PC05, 215W to 235W Multicrystalline Module
  3.5.3 Trina Solar for Utility Scale Installations
3.6 Kyocera Solar Utility
3.7 Sharp Utility Solar Installation
  3.7.1 Sharp Utility-Scale Products
3.8 Miasole CIGS-Based Thin Film Solar Panel Manufacturing
3.9 Nanosolar
  3.9.1 Nanosolar Commercial Production
3.10 Palios Flexible Glass
3.11 BYD
  3.11.1 China BYD to invest $3.3 billion in solar battery plant
3.12 Suntech
3.13 Scatec Solar
  3.13.1 Scatec Solar Utility Project Development Phase
3.14 G24 Innovations
3.15 Smart Grid
3.16 Petra Solar Pole Based Solar Collectors
3.17 Molten Salt Solar Storage and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)
3.18 Abengoa SA
  3.18.1 Abengoa Solar Commercial Operation of Solnova 3
3.19 Areva / Ausra
  3.19.1 Areva New Strategy
3.20 BrightSource Energy
  3.20.1 Brightsource Energy $1.4 Billion In Loan Guarantees From U.S. Department Of Energy
  3.20.2 BrightSource Energy Ivanpah Project
  3.20.3 BrightSource Energy Luz Power Tower 550 (LPT 550) Technology
  3.20.4 Brightsource Energy Reduced Footprint Mitigation For Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System
  3.20.5 BrightSource Energy Mirrors
  3.20.6 BrightSource Energy Heliostats
  3.20.7 BrightSource Energy Heliostat Control System
  3.20.8 BrightSource EnergyTower and Boiler
  3.20.9 BrightSource Energy Power Block
3.21 United Technologies
  3.21.1 United Technologies Hamilton Sundstrand Unit
  3.21.2 United Technologies Hamilton Sundstrand
3.22 Solar Millennium Salts To Replace Oil In Parabolic Trough Power Plants
3.23 SolarReserve Power Towers
  3.23.1 Solar Thermal With Molten Salt Energy Storage: SolarReserve Heads to Nevada
  3.23.2 Solar Reserve Partnered With United Technologies
3.24 Siemens Energy Sector / Renewable Energy Division
  3.24.1 Siemens Solar-Thermal Power Plant
  3.24.2 Siemens Global Market Leader For Turbines In Solar Thermal Parabolic Trough Power Plants
  3.24.3 Siemens Solar-Thermal Power Plant: Putting the Desert to Use
  3.24.4 Siemens 123-MW Steam Turbine-Generator For Solar Thermal Power Plant In California
  3.24.5 Siemens Solar Efficiency
  3.24.6 Siemens Next-Generation Solar UVAC Receiver Increases Thermal Output Of Power Plants
3.25 Asahi Glass
  3.25.1 Asahi Glass Flexible Solar Cells
3.26 GE
3.27 Hitachi

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR STORAGE TECHNOLOGY

4. MOLTEN SALT THERMAL STORAGE AND CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER (CSP) TECHNOLOGY

4.1 Molten Salt
  4.1.1 Salt Storage System Potential Issues
4.2 Molten Salts Store Solar Energy As Heat
  4.2.1 Salt System Efficient At Heat Storage
4.3 Parabolic Trough Thermal Energy Storage Technology
  4.3.1 Parabolic Trough
  4.3.2 Thermal Energy Storage Systems
  4.3.3 Thermal Energy Storage System
  4.3.4 Single-Tank Thermocline
  4.3.5 Direct Molten-Salt Heat Transfer Fluid
4.4 Thermal Stability Of Imidazolium Salts
4.5 Concrete Thermal Energy Storage Media
  4.5.1 Phase-Change Materials
4.6 Solar Cells Achieve Power Without Maintenance
  4.6.1 Internal Electrostatic Field
  4.6.2 Converting Sunlight to Electricity
4.7 Thin Film Material Layers
4.8 Solar Panel Technologies
  4.8.1 Thin Film Solar Cells Amorphous Silicon
  4.8.2 Thin Film Solar Cells Cadmium Telluride
  4.8.3 Thin Film Solar Cells CIGS (Copper Indium Gallium Selenide)
  4.8.4 Miasole Copper-Indium-Gallium-Diselenide Films Conversion Efficiency Confirmation From NREL
  4.8.5 Thin-Film On Glass Substrate
  4.8.6 Ascent Solar Putting CIGS On A Polymeric Or Plastic Substrate
  4.8.7 First Solar Monolithic Integration On Glass
  4.8.8 Substrate Discussion
  4.8.9 First Solar Modules Cadmium Telluride (CdTe) Semiconductor Material
4.9 Trina Solar Silicon Panels
4.10 Q Cells Technology
4.11 SunTech
4.12 CIGS Photovoltaic Effect
  4.12.1 Crystalline Silicon Indirect Band-Gap Semiconductor
  4.12.2 Solar Thin Film Substrates
  4.12.3 Gettering in Large-Grained Thin Polycrystalline Silicon Films on Glass Substrate
  4.12.4 EPV Solar Contracts Deliver 300 Megawatts Of Thin-Film Panels Through 2012.
  4.12.5 Photovoltaic Technologies: Single Crystal, Polycrystalline and Thin Film
  4.12.6 Single Crystal and Polycrystalline
  4.12.7 Thin Film Panels
4.13 Shading
4.14 Third-Generation Thin-Film Solar Applications
4.15 Flexible Glass Solar Panels

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR COMPANY PROFILES

5. SOLAR COMPANY PROFILES

5.1 Selected Solar Companies
5.2 A-Power
5.3 Abengoa Solar
  5.3.1 Abengoa
  5.3.2 Abengoa and Climate Change
5.4 Acciona Solar Power
5.5 Anwell Technologies
5.6 Areva / Ausra
  5.6.1 Areva New Strategy
5.7 Applied Materials
  5.7.1 Applied Materials Segment Analysis
  5.7.2 Applied Materials Silicon Segment
  5.7.3 Applied Three-Dimensional (3D) ICs
  5.7.4 Applied Materials Deposition
  5.7.5 Applied Materials Atomic Layer Deposition
  5.7.6 Applied Materials Chemical Vapor Deposition
  5.7.7 Applied Materials Applied Producer CVD Platform
  5.7.8 Applied Materials Low k Dielectric Films —
  5.7.9 Applied Materials Lithography-Enabling Solutions
  5.7.10 Applied Materials Gap Fill Films —
  5.7.11 Applied Materials Strain Engineering Solutions
  5.7.12 Applied Materials Epitaxial Deposition
  5.7.13 Applied Materials Polysilicon Deposition —
  5.7.14 Applied Materials Tungsten Deposition —
  5.7.15 Applied Materials Physical Vapor Deposition
  5.7.16 Applied Materials Etch
  5.7.17 Applied Materials Rapid Thermal Processing
  5.7.18 Applied Materials Chemical Mechanical Planarization
  5.7.19 Applied Materials Metrology and Wafer Inspection
  5.7.20 Applied Materials Critical Dimension and Defect Review Scanning Electron Microscopes (CD-SEMs and DR-SEMs)
  5.7.21 Applied Materials Wafer Inspection
  5.7.22 Applied Materials Mask Making
  5.7.23 Applied Materials Display Segment
  5.7.24 Applied Global Services Segment
  5.7.25 Applied Materials Fab Services —
  5.7.26 Applied Films Vacuum Coating Technologies
  5.7.27 Applied Materials Energy and Environmental Solutions Segment
5.8 Areva / Ausra
  5.8.1 AREVA Leads Global Nuclear Power Industry
5.9 Asahi Glass Co Ltd
  5.9.1 Asahi Glass Fuel Cell
  5.9.2 Asahi Glass Fuel Cells Close To Practical Use
  5.9.3 Asahi Glass Fuel Cells In Daily Life In 2010
  5.9.4 Asahi Glass Chemicals Business as Core Business to the AGC Group
  5.9.5 Asahi Glass ETFE Film With High Transparency And Flexibility
  5.9.6 AGC Asahi GlassRevenue
  5.9.7 Asahi Glass Revenue
5.10 Ascent Solar Technologies
  5.10.1 Ascent Solar Technologies Completed Construction Of A 1.5 MW Production Line
5.11 BP
  5.11.1 BP brands
  5.11.2 BP Solar Revenue
  5.11.3 BP Solar
  5.11.4 TATA BP Solar
5.12 BYD
5.13 Battelle
5.14 BrightSource Energy
  5.14.1 BrightSource Energy $1.4 billion In Loan Guarantees From The U.S. Department of Energy
  5.14.2 BrightSource Energy Ivanpah Project: Clean Energy, Union Jobs, Environmentally-Responsible Design
  5.14.3 BrightSource Energy Luz Power Tower 550 (LPT 550) Technology
  5.14.4 Brightsource Energy $150 Million Of Equity Financing
5.15 Corning
  5.15.1 Corning Display Technologies Segment
  5.15.2 Corning Revenue
  5.15.3 Corning Display Technologies Segment
  5.15.4 Corning Telecommunications Segment
  5.15.5 Corning Environmental Technologies Segment
  5.15.6 Corning Specialty Materials Segment
  5.15.7 Corning Life Sciences Segment
5.16 Directed Vapor Technology
  5.16.1 Directed Vapor Deposition Next Generation Coating Technology
5.17 du Pont
  5.17.1 DuPont
  5.17.2 DuPont™ Kapton®
  5.17.3 DuPont™ Kapton® Polyimide Films
  5.17.4 DuPont Teonex
5.18 GE Energy
  5.18.1 GE Steam Turbines to Boost Output, Efficiency of Saudi Electricity Company’s Qurayyah Power Plant
  5.18.2 GE Emissions Testing Team Becomes Early Adopter of Future EPA Standards
  5.18.3 GE Smart Grid Technologies Transform Ireland’s Energy
5.19 Hitachi
  5.19.1 Hitachi America
  5.19.2 Hitachi America, Ltd. Focusing On Smart Grid Energy Storage for Solar Farms
  5.19.3 Hitachi Long Life Lead Acid Batteries
5.20 China Sunergy
5.21 Canadian Solar
5.22 China Guangdong Nuclear Wind Power Company
5.23 Conergy AG -
  5.23.1 Conergy Solar System Integration
  5.23.2 Conergy Sale of Solar Water Pump Division to Innovative Solar Solutions
  5.23.3 Conergy and MEMC Agreement
5.24 Corning
  5.24.1 Corning A Growth Company
  5.24.2 Corning Worldwide LCD TV
  5.24.3 Other Corning Businesses
  5.24.4 Corning 2010 Market Strength
  5.24.5 Corning Specialty Materials Segment Gorilla
Scratch-Resistant Cover Glass
  5.24.6 Corning Fourth-Quarter Revenue
5.25 Developers Diversified Realty (DDR)
5.26 Daqo New Energy
5.27 Dow Chemical
  5.27.1 Dow Chemical / NuvoSun
5.28 Dyesol
5.29 Energy Conversion Devices / United Solar Ovonic
  5.29.1 Energy Conversion Devices Revenues
  5.29.2 Energy Conversion Devices 1.87 Megawatt
Uni-Solar Installation on Flanders Expo Hall in Belgium
  5.29.3 Energy Conversion Devices Integrated And
Commercial Rooftop Photovoltaics
5.30 ET Solar
  5.30.1 ET Solar Vertically Integrated Solar Energy
  5.30.2 ET Solar / USE:
5.31 Evergreen Solar
  5.31.1 Evergreen Solar's Quarterly Loss Widens
  5.31.2 Evergreen Solar String Ribbon™ Solar Panels
5.32 First Solar
  5.32.1 First Solar Comprehensive Photovoltaic (PV)
System Solutions
  5.32.2 PNM Electric Utility, First Solar Contract for 22
Megawatts of Utility Scale Solar Power for New Mexico
  5.32.3 First Solar Competitive Positioning in Thin Film
  5.32.4 First Solar Revenue
  5.32.5 First Solar Partners
  5.32.6 First Solar Strategy
5.33 G24
  5.33.1 G24I Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Technology Platform
5.34 GreenWing
5.35 HelioVolt
5.36 Hoku Scientific
  5.36.1 Hoku Scientific
5.37 Honda
  5.37.1 Honda Solar Power
  5.37.2 Honda Soltec
5.38 JinkoSolar
5.39 Juwi
5.40 Kyocera
  5.40.1 Kyocera Solar
  5.40.2 Kyocera Supplies. 40 MW at Large-Scale Solar
Power Plants in Spain
5.41 LDK Solar
  5.41.1 LDK Solar Revenue
  5.41.2 LDK Solar and Q-Cells Continuation of Supply Contract
5.42 Masdar PV
  5.42.1 Masdar PV Si thin film module 1,4m?
5.43 MEMC
  5.43.1 MEMC Electronic Materials / SunEdison
  5.43.2 MEMC / SunEdison and Developers Diversified
Realty National Rooftop Solar Program.
  5.43.3 MEMC / SunEdison’s REIT Solar Program Power Hosting
5.44 MiaSole
  5.44.1 Miasole Technology Problems Fixed:
  5.44.2 Miasole Financing & Underwriting
  5.44.3 MiaSole Commercial Shipments to Multiple Customers
5.45 Mitsubishi Solar Panels
5.46 Oerlikon Solar
  5.46.1 Oerlikon Coating
  5.46.2 Oerlikon Coating Business Units / Market Areas / Applications
5.47 Petra Solar
5.48 PNM
5.49 Q Cells
  5.49.1 Q-Cells Revenue Development
5.50 Ranking Solar
5.51 Samsung
5.52 Sanyo
5.53 Scatec Solar
  5.53.1 Scatec Solar Engaging In Rural Electrification In Emerging Markets
5.54 Schott
  5.54.1 Schott Business
5.55 Schott
  5.55.1 Schott Electronic Packaging Gmbh
  5.55.2 Schott Ag Flat Glass
5.56 SEIA:
5.57 Sharp
  5.57.1 Sharp LCD
  5.57.2 Sharp Solar Cell Plant
  5.57.3 Sharp Thin-Film Solar Cell Facilities
  5.57.4 Sharp Revenue
5.58 Shell Oil
5.59 Siemens
  5.59.1 Siemens Business Areas
  5.59.2 Siemens Steam Turbine-Generator to England –
Delivery Scheduled In 13 Months
  5.59.3 Siemens Energy Sector
  5.59.4 Siemens Revenue
  5.59.5 Siemens’ Worldwide Network
5.60 Solar Energy Initiatives
5.61 Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics
5.62 Singulus Technologies
5.63 SMA Solar Technology AG
5.64 SMA Solar
5.65 Solyndra
  5.65.1 Solyndra: 1.9 MW Project Installed
5.66 Staples (SPLS)
5.67 Solarfun
  5.67.1 Solarfun Third Quarter 2009 Revenue
  5.67.2 Solarfun Revenue First Quarter 2009
  5.67.3 Solarfun PV Module Contracts Total 12.65 MW in China
  5.67.4 Solarfun 2010 Capacity Expansion
  5.67.5 Solarfun to Build 100MW Solar Power
Plant in Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province
5.68 Solar Fusion Power
5.69 SolarWorld
  5.69.1 Solar World Revenue
  5.69.2 SolarWorld’s Sun Modules
  5.69.3 Solar World Revenues
5.70 Sun Fields Europe
5.71 SolFocus
  5.71.1 SolFocus GreenWing Energy Has Agreement with Utility Scale Deployments of Concentrator Photovoltaic (CPV) Systems
  5.71.2 SolFocus Raises over $77 Million
5.72 Stirling Solar
5.73 Suniva Inc.
5.74 SunTech
5.75 SunPower
  5.75.1 SunPower Revenue
  5.75.2 SunPower Revenue
  5.75.3 SunPower Acquires SunRay
5.76 Telio Solar / Telconord - Agencia de Energias Renovables
5.77 Tianwei
5.78 Trina Solar
  5.78.1 Trina Solar Photovoltaics (PV) Modules
  5.78.2 Trina Solar Net Revenues
  5.78.3 Trina Solar Customers
  5.78.4 Trina Solar Production Process
5.79 United Technologies / SolarReserve
  5.79.1 United Technologies
  5.79.2 United Technologies / Hamilton Sundstrand
  5.79.3 Hamilton Sundstrand Technologically Advanced Aerospace And Industrial Products
  5.79.4 United Technologies Revenue
5.80 Yingli
  5.80.1 Yingli Green Energy Revenue
  5.80.2 Yingli Addresses U.S. Solar Market
5.81 Xinjiang Goldwind
5.82 Solar Energy Dealers
5.83 Solar Energy Companies
  5.83.1 Top 10 Solar Panel Manufacturers in USA
  5.83.2 Solar Companies

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Table ES-1 Solar Energy Market Driving Forces
Figure ES-2 Solar Energy Utility Panel Shipments Market Shares, Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Figure ES-3 Solar Panel Utility Photovoltaic Market Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars, 2010-2016
Figure ES-4 Molten Salt Storage Receiver Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2010-2016

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR MARKET DESCRIPTION AND MARKET DYNAMICS

Figure 1-1 Large-Scale Photovoltaic Power Plants
Table 1-2 Large Utility Solar Plants
Figure 1-3 Largest Solar Plants
Figure 1-4 Germany, Turnow-Preilack 54MW
Table 1-5 Solar Plants Under Construction Germany, Stra?kirchen
Figure 1-6 Spain, Puertollano 50MW
Figure 1-7 Portugal, Moura (Alentejo) 46MW
Figure 1-8 Germany, Brandis 40MW
Figure 1-9 Spain, Trujillo (Caceres) 35MW
Figure 1-10 Spain, Arnedo (La Rioja) 34MW
Figure 1-11 Spain, Merida (Extremadura) 30 MW
Figure 1-12 Spain, Casas de Los Pinos (Castila-La Mancha) 28MW
Figure 1-13 Spain, Fuente Alamo (Murcia) 26MW
Figure 1-14 Italy, Montalto di Castro (Lazio) 24MW
Figure 1-15 Korea, Sinan 24MW
Figure 1-16 Spain, Lucainena de las Torres (Almeria) 23.2 MW
Figure 1-17 Spain, Abertura (Caceres) 23.1 MW
Figure 1-18 Spain, Almaraz (Caceres) 22.06
Figure 1-19 Spain, El Coronil (Andalucia) 21.47
Figure 1-20 Spain, Calaveron 21.2 MW
Figure 1-21 Korea, Seoul 20 MW
Figure 1-22 Spain, Calasparra (Murcia) 20 MW
Figure 1-23 Spain, Beneixama (Alicante) 20MW
Figure 1-24 Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems
Figure 1-25 Average Solar Irradiance
Figure 1-26 Regional Power Output Levels Per kw Of Generation Using GE Solar Electric Power Systems
Figure 1-27 Solar Covered Roof
Table 1-28 Solar Energy Generated as a Function of Installation Type
Figure 1-29 Alternative Siteing of Solar Panels
Figure 1-30 Arizona Springerville Generating Station Solar System21- Acre Field Of PV Panels
Figure 1-31 PV In Standalone Devices Solar Parking Meter
Figure 1-32 Public Policy to Encourage Sustainable Economics
Table 1-33 Sustainable Solar Energy Market Aspects
Figure 1-34 Australian Government Solar Technology Testing
Figure 1-35 Germany's Biggest Solar Installation, in Lieberose. German Tariff Cuts To Solar
Table 1-36 Building And Construction Market Shifts Around Solar Energy
Table 1-37 Description Of Solar Services

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR MARKET SHARES AND MARKET FORECASTS

Table 2-1 Solar Energy Market Driving Forces
Figure 2-2 Solar Energy Utility Panel Shipments Market Shares, Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Table 2-3 Solar Utility Panels Shipments Market Shares, Worldwide, Dollars, 2009
Figure 2-4 Suntech Solar Cells
Table 2-5 Q-Cells CIGS Module Positioning
Figure 2-6 Solar Panel Utility Photovoltaic Market Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars, 2010-2016
Figure 2-7 Utility Solar Panel Photovoltaic Market Forecasts, Worldwide, Units, 2010-2016
Table 2-8 Photovoltaic Solar Panel Utility Market Forecasts, Units and Dollars, 2010-2016
Figure 2-9 Molten Salt Storage Receiver Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2010-2016
Table 2-10 Solar Power Thermal Market Shipment Forecasts, Molten Salt Storage Units and Dollars, Worldwide, 2010-2016
Table 2-11 Solar Power Thermal Market Shipment Forecasts, Molten Salt Storage Units, Worldwide, 2010-2016
Table 2-12 Solar Energy Market Competitive Strengths
Figure 2-13 First Solar Module Roadmap to Grid Parity
Figure 2-14 Photovoltaic Solar Gigawatts Installed Forecasts, Worldwide, Megawatts, 2010-2016
Figure 2-15 Photovoltaic Solar Megawatts Shipped Forecasts, Worldwide, Megawatts, 2010-2016
Figure 2-16 Dollars per Kilowatt Hour Solar Shipment When Looked At Over 25 Years Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars, 2010-2016
Figure 2-17 Photovoltaic Percent Advantage Solar Panel Amortized Costs vs. Retail Grid Electricity Prices to Customers, Return on Investment, 25 Year Life, Market Forecasts, Percent, Worldwide, 2010-2016
Table 2-18 Solar Photovoltaic Dollars per Megawatt per 25 Year Expected Life of Equipment Shipments, Worldwide, 2009-2016
Table 2-19 Solar Photovoltaic Dollars per Megawatt per Year Over Useful Life of Equipment Shipments, Worldwide, 2009-2016
Figure 2-20 Photovoltaic Solar Grid Parity Electricity Costs Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2010-2016
Figure 2-21 Price Parity for Sustainable Markets
Figure 2-22 MiaSole CIGS Thin Film Solar Panel
Figure 2-23 First Solar Sustainable Cost Transition Through Technology and Automated Process
Table 2-24 Solar Energy Conversion Efficiency
Table 2-24 (Continued) Solar Energy Conversion Efficiency
Table 2-24 (Continued) Solar Energy Conversion Efficiency
Table 2-25 Solar Energy Megawatts Shipped
Table 2-26 Solar Energy Concentrated Molten Salt Storage Installed Megawatts Market Forecasts Units and Dollars, Worldwide, 2010-2016
Figure 2-27 kWh Comparison at Installation Site Operated by Desert Knowledge Australia Solar Centre
Figure 2-28 Capital Cost per Watt
Figure 2-29 Solar Panel Sustainable Competitive Cost Advantage Targets, $ per Watt
Table 2-30 Molten Salt Solar Energy Storage Market Driving Forces
Figure 2-31 Solar Power Steam Generator Market Shares, 2009
Table 2-32 Solar Power Steam Generator Market Shares, 2009
Figure 2-33 Siemens Steam Turbine
Figure 2-34 Solar Collector Assembly
Table 2-35 Selected Steam Generator Vendors
Figure 2-36 Installed Concentrated Solar Energy Market Forecasts Gigawatts, Worldwide, 2010-2016
Table 2-37 Solar Energy Concentrated Molten Salt Storage Installed Megawatts Market Forecasts Units and Dollars, Worldwide, 2010-2016
Table 2-38 Steam Generator Installed Base Units Market 2- Forecasts Units and Dollars, Worldwide, 2010-2016
Figure 2-39 Photovoltaic Solar Panel Installed Capacity European Market Segments, Megawatts, 2009
Table 2-40 Photovoltaic Solar Panel Installed Capacity European Market Segments, Megawatts, 2009
Figure 2-41 Solar Regional Segment Revenue, Dollars, 2009
Table 2-42 Solar Regional Market Segments, Dollars, 2009
Figure 2-43 Solar World Regional Revenue
Figure 2-44 Solar World Regional Revenue
Figure 2-45 US PV Demand Buildup by State, 2008-2012
Figure 2-46 Industry Demand Forecast By Country
Figure 2-47 Regional Growth Opportunities
Figure 2-48 Public Policies Driving Solar Transition Markets
Figure 2-49 German Solar Panel Installation
Table 2-50 Germany's Largest Photovoltaic (PV) Power Plants
Figure 2-51 Mainland China Solar Positioning
Figure 2-52 Solar Emerging Markets
Figure 2-53 Solar Industry Outlook
Figure 2-54 Canadian Solar Geographical Segmentation

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Figure 3-1 First Solar Utility Project Profiles
Figure 3-2 First Solar Large Installations
Figure 3-3 First Solar US Utility Market
Table 3-4 Commercial Project Classifications
Figure 3-5 First Solar Capacity Expansion Plan
Figure 3-6 First Solar Commercial Projects
Figure 3-6 (Continued) First Solar Commercial Projects
Figure 3-7 First Solar Commercial Rooftops
Figure 3-8 First Solar Modules
Figure 3-9 First Solar Modules Manufacturing
Figure 3-10 First Solar Installations
Figure 3-11 Trina Solar $/kWh
Figure 3-12 Trina Solar Australian Daily Solar Output by Month - Average.
Table 3-13 Trina Solar Product Benefits
Table 3-14 Trina Solar Product Features
Table 3-14 (Continued) Trina Solar Product Features
Table 3-15 Trina Solar Products
Table 3-15 (Continued) Trina Solar Products
Figure 3-16 Trina Solar Modules
Figure 3-17 Trina Solar Commercial Installations
Figure 3-17 (Continued) Trina Solar Commercial Installations
Figure 3-17 (Continued) Trina Solar Commercial Installations
Figure 3-17 (Continued) Trina Solar Commercial Installations
Figure 3-17 (Continued) Trina Solar Commercial Installations
Figure 3-17 (Continued) Trina Solar Commercial Installations
Figure 3-17 (Continued) Trina Solar Commercial Installations
Table 3-18 Examples of the Enereco Trina Solar Projects
Table 3-19 Examples of Trina Solar Gestamp Asetym and Other Solar Projects
Figure 3-20 Trina Solar Commercial Installations
Figure 3-20 (Continued) Trina Solar Commercial Installations
Figure 3-20 (Continued) Trina Solar Commercial Installations
Figure 3-21 Trina Solar Onnuri PV Plant Naju Korea
Figure 3-22 Trina Solar Utility Installations
Figue 3-23 Kyocera Avanzalia Has Inaugurated Two New Spanish Solar Power Plants
Figure 3-24 Kyocera Planta Solar de Don Quijote
Figure 3-25 Sharp Utility Solar Installation
Table 3-26 Sharp Solar Products
Table 3-27 Sharp Utility-Scale Solar Modules
Figure 3-27 Sharp Utility Scale Solar Installation
Table 3-28 Suntech Pluto™ Cell Technology Key Features
Figure 3-29 Scatec Solar Grid Connected Installation
Table 3-30 Scatec Solar Utility Project Development Phase
Table 3-31 Scatec Solar Utility Ground-Based Power Plant Components
Figure 3-32 Abengoa SA Solar Positioning
Figure 3-33 Abengoa SA Solar Parabolic Trough
Figure 3-34 Abengoa SA Solar Parabolic Trough ISCC
Figure 3-35 Abengoa SA Solar Parabolic Trough
Figure 3-36 Abengoa SA Solar Parabolic
Figure 3-37 BrightSource Energy Mirrors
Figure 3-38 BrightSource Energy Heliostats
Figure 3-39 BrightSource Energy Heliostat Control System
Table 3-40 BrightSource Energy Control System Functions
Table 3-41 BrightSource Energy Control System Conditions Controlled
Figure 3-42 BrightSource EnergyTower and Boiler
Figure 3-43 BrightSource Energy Power Block
Figure 3-44 Molten Salt As Solar Heat Battery
Figure 3-45 Siemens Solar-Thermal Power Plant: Putting the Desert to Use
Figure 3-46 Siemens Turbines for Solar Thermal Parabolic Trough
Table 3-47 Siemens CSP Solar Receiver (Universal Vacuum Air Collector UVAC 2010) Features
Figure 3-48 Asahi Glass Solar Curve Factor
Figure 3-49 Asahi Glass Textured Finish To Solar Panel
Figure 3-50 GE10 MW Solar Park Caceres, Spain 2008

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR TECHNOLOGY

Figure 4-1 Parabolic Trough Collectors Producing Superheated Steam
Table 4-2 Parabolic trough thermal energy storage technology
Table 4-3 Thermal Energy Transfers Technical FeasibilityOf The System To A Series Of Heat Exchangers
Figure 4-4 Cross Section of Typical CIGS Solar Cell
Figure 4-5 Photovoltaic PV Theoretical Limits
Table 4-6 Fist Solar Technology Advantages
Figure 4-7 First Solar Technology Pathways to Improved Solar Conversion Efficiency
Figure 4-8 PV Module Technology & Manufacturing
Figure 4-9 First Solar Top Down Efficiency of CdTe Technology
Figure 4-10 Bottom Up Efficiency of CdTe
Figure 4-11 CdTe Capabilities vs. First Solar Requirements
Figure 4-12 First Solar Comparison of CdTe to Other Technologies
Figure 4-13 Tuson Arizona Electric Use of Solar Power
Figure 4-14 First Solar Improvements in Module Conversion Efficiencies
Table 4-15 First Solar Roadmap
Figure 4-16 First Solar Module CdTe Efficiency Gains vs. Crystalline Silicon >3x
Figure 4-17 Trina Solar Silicon Technology
Figure 4-18 SunTech Pluto Technology
Figure 4-19 Thin Film Panels
Figure 4-20 Effect of Shading on Solar Panel Efficiency

UTILITY SCALE SOLAR COMPANY PROFILES

Figure 5-1 Abengoa International Presence
Figure 5-2 Abengoa Projects in Spain
Figure 5-3 Abengoa US Projects and Presence
Figure 5-4 Abengoa Algeria Projects and Presence
Figure 5-5 Abengoa Algeria Siting
Figure 5-6 Abengoa Moroco Projects and Presence
Figure 5-7 Abengoa Moroccan Firm ONE Projects
Table 5-8 ACCIONA Business Divisions
Figure 5-9 Asahi Glass Transparent Conductive Film Glass Substrates
Figure 5-10 Asahi Glass Fuel Cell
Figure 5-11 AGC Asahi Glass Ecoglass Sun Balance
Figure 5-12 AGC Asahi Glass Comparison Between Ordinary Windshield and Coolverre
Figure 5-13 AGC Asahi Glass Effects of Coolverre
Figure 5-14 Asahi Glass Revenue
Figure 5-15 Asahi Glass Sales Ratios
Figure 5-16 AGC Asahi Glass New Glass Products
Figure 5-17 AGC Asahi Glass New Glass Products
Figure 5-18 Asahi Glass Segments
Figure 5-19 Asahi Glass Sales
Figure 5-20 Asahi Glass Performance Trends
Figure 5-21 Asahi Glass Growth Positioning
Figure 5-22 Asahi Glass Production Technologies
Figure 5-23 Directed Vapor Technology
Figure 5-24 DuPont Photovoltaic Encapsulant Functions
Figure 5-25 DuPont Photovoltaic Encapsulants
Table 5-26 DuPont Kapton® Features:
Table 5-27 DuPont Technical Data for Standard Kapton® Polyimide Film
Table 5-28 DuPont Teonex
Table 5-29 Hitachi Industrial Systems
Table 5-29 (Continued) Hitachi Industrial Systems
Table 5-30 Hitachi Large Generator Positioning
Table 5-31 Hitachi Product Positioning
Table 5-32 Canadian Solar Investment Highlights
Figure 5-33 Energy Conversion Devices Flanders Expo – Gent Facility
Table 5-34 Uni-Solar Manufacturing Facilities:
Figure 5-35 ET Solar Group
Figure 5-36 First Solar Headquarters
Figure 5-37 First Solar Key Messages
Figure 5-38 First Solar Research
Figure 5-39 First Solar Design
Figure 5-40 First Solar Factory Runrate
Figure 5-41 First Solar Modules Manufacturing
Figure 5-42 First Solar European Business Model
Figure 5-43 First Solar US Business Model
Figure 5-44 First Solar US Utility Business Model
Figure 5-45 First Solar Utility Market Progress
Table 5-46 First Solar Competitive Positioning in Thin Film
Figure 5-47 First Solar 2010 Guidance Overview
Figure 5-48 First Solar Contracted Pipeline in Gigawatts
Figure 5-49 First Solar Pipeline Growth
Figure 5-50 First Solar Partners
Figure 5-51 First Solar Sustainable Cost Advantage Through Technology
Figure 5-52 First Solar Technology Cost Advantage
Figure 5-53 First Solar Technology Value
Figure 5-54 First Solar Sustainable Cost Advantage Technology and Industry Model Migration
Figure 5-55 First Solar Sustainable Economic Advantage Through Technology
Figure 5-56 G24 Module Research
Table 5-57 G24 World Class Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Technology DSSC Manufacturing Operation:
Table 5-58 G24I Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Technology Platform Functions
Figure 5-59 Kyocera Sales By Segment
Figure 5-60 Kyocera Sales by Region
Figure 5-61 Kyocera Sales Trends
Table 5-62 Miasole Technology Problems Fixed:
Table 5-63 Oerlikon Coating Core Competencies
Figure 5-64 Q-Cells Regional Segments
Figure 5-65 Schott Sales By Region
Figure 5-66 Schott Products Glass-to-Metal-Seals and Ceramic-to-Metal-Seals
Figure 5-67 Schott Automotive Glass
Figure 5-68 Schott Defense Seals
Figure 5-69 Schott Industry Special Products
Figure 5-69 (Continued) Schott Industry Special Products
Figure 5-69 (Continued) Schott Industry Special Products
Table 5-70 Schott Electronic Packaging Product Benefits:
Figure 5-71 Schott A Flexible Glass Fiber Light Guides Transmit The Light
Figure 5-72 Schott Ultra thin Glass Flexible Substrates
Figure 5-73 Sharp Revenue
Figure 5-74 Sharp Sales By Product Group
Table 5-75 Siemens Business Areas
Table 5-75 (Continued) Siemens Business Areas
Table 5-76 Siemens Industrial Portals
Figure 5-77 Siemens Generator Turbine
Figure 5-78 Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics
Figure 5-79 Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics Laminating Machine
Figure 5-80 Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics Factory Line in Shenzhen
Figure 5-81 Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics Factory in Hubei:
Figure 5-82 Shenzhen Sunshine Electronics Solar Airport(Taxiway) Light Passed Test By "National Center Of Supervision & Inspection On Electric Light Source Quality (Shanghai)"Nov.28,2008
Figure 5-83 Solar World Revenue
Figure 5-84 SolarWorld Group Headquarters
Figure 5-85 Suntech 2009 Revenue Q3
Figure 5-86 SunTech Mainland China Activities
Figure 5-87 SunTech North American Activities
Table 5-88 United Technologies Operating Segments
Figure 5-89 First Solar Sales Channels


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