Global Hydraulic Generator Market Research Report 2022-2026
A hydraulic generator, running with the power of working machine’s hydraulics, guarantees high quality electricity always available. In the context of China-US trade war and global economic volatility and uncertainty, it will have a big influence on this market. Hydraulic Generator Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2026 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Hydraulic Generator market is valued at USD XX million in 2022 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2026, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2022 to 2026.
The report firstly introduced the Hydraulic Generator basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
VARSPEED Hydro
Norcan Fluid Power
WWS-Wasserkraft
Hydro Energy
Alps Power Technologies
American Hydro
Fuchun Industry Development
Gugler Water Turbines
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
General Type
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Hydraulic Generator for each application, including-
Hydropower Station
In this report, the global Hydraulic Generator market is valued at USD XX million in 2022 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2026, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2022 to 2026.
The report firstly introduced the Hydraulic Generator basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
VARSPEED Hydro
Norcan Fluid Power
WWS-Wasserkraft
Hydro Energy
Alps Power Technologies
American Hydro
Fuchun Industry Development
Gugler Water Turbines
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
General Type
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Hydraulic Generator for each application, including-
Hydropower Station
PART I HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Hydraulic Generator Definition
1.2 Hydraulic Generator Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Hydraulic Generator Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Hydraulic Generator Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Hydraulic Generator Application Analysis
1.3.1 Hydraulic Generator Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Hydraulic Generator Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Hydraulic Generator Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Hydraulic Generator Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Hydraulic Generator Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Hydraulic Generator Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Hydraulic Generator Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Hydraulic Generator Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Hydraulic Generator Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Hydraulic Generator Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Hydraulic Generator Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Hydraulic Generator Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO HYDRAULIC GENERATOR UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Hydraulic Generator Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA HYDRAULIC GENERATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Hydraulic Generator Product Development History
3.2 Asia Hydraulic Generator Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Hydraulic Generator Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2017-2022 ASIA HYDRAULIC GENERATOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
4.2 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
4.4 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
4.6 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA HYDRAULIC GENERATOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
6.2 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
6.4 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
6.6 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Hydraulic Generator Product Development History
7.2 North American Hydraulic Generator Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Hydraulic Generator Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2017-2022 NORTH AMERICAN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
8.2 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
8.4 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
8.6 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
10.2 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
10.4 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
10.6 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Hydraulic Generator Product Development History
11.2 Europe Hydraulic Generator Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Hydraulic Generator Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2017-2022 EUROPE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
12.2 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
12.4 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
12.6 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
14.2 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
14.4 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
14.6 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V HYDRAULIC GENERATOR MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Hydraulic Generator Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Hydraulic Generator Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Hydraulic Generator Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Hydraulic Generator Market Analysis
17.2 Hydraulic Generator Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Hydraulic Generator New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2017-2022 GLOBAL HYDRAULIC GENERATOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
18.2 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
18.4 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
18.6 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
19.2 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
19.4 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
19.6 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Hydraulic Generator Definition
1.2 Hydraulic Generator Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Hydraulic Generator Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Hydraulic Generator Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Hydraulic Generator Application Analysis
1.3.1 Hydraulic Generator Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Hydraulic Generator Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Hydraulic Generator Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Hydraulic Generator Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Hydraulic Generator Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Hydraulic Generator Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Hydraulic Generator Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Hydraulic Generator Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Hydraulic Generator Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Hydraulic Generator Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Hydraulic Generator Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Hydraulic Generator Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO HYDRAULIC GENERATOR UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Hydraulic Generator Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA HYDRAULIC GENERATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Hydraulic Generator Product Development History
3.2 Asia Hydraulic Generator Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Hydraulic Generator Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2017-2022 ASIA HYDRAULIC GENERATOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
4.2 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
4.4 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
4.6 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA HYDRAULIC GENERATOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
6.2 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
6.4 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
6.6 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Hydraulic Generator Product Development History
7.2 North American Hydraulic Generator Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Hydraulic Generator Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2017-2022 NORTH AMERICAN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
8.2 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
8.4 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
8.6 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
10.2 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
10.4 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
10.6 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Hydraulic Generator Product Development History
11.2 Europe Hydraulic Generator Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Hydraulic Generator Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2017-2022 EUROPE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
12.2 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
12.4 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
12.6 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
14.2 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
14.4 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
14.6 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V HYDRAULIC GENERATOR MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Hydraulic Generator Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Hydraulic Generator Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Hydraulic Generator Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN HYDRAULIC GENERATOR NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Hydraulic Generator Market Analysis
17.2 Hydraulic Generator Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Hydraulic Generator New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2017-2022 GLOBAL HYDRAULIC GENERATOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
18.2 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
18.4 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
18.6 2017-2022 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Overview
19.2 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Demand Overview
19.4 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Import Export Consumption
19.6 2022-2026 Hydraulic Generator Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL HYDRAULIC GENERATOR INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
