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Indian Natural Gas Sector Analysis

September 2011 | 110 pages | ID: I92A41406B5EN
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India’s primary energy basket is on the threshold of witnessing a quantum jump in contribution from natural gas to meet soaring domestic energy demand. Due to the inherent environment-friendly nature, cost effectiveness, and greater efficiency, natural gas is proving its utility in energy as well as non-energy sectors.

According to our new research report, “Indian Natural Gas Sector Analysis”, India produced 50.9 Billion Cubic Meter natural gas in 2010, which is still far less from the actual demand in the country. This shortfall has forced the government to opt for LNG imports at comparatively higher international prices. It is expected that the shortfall will further widen in FY 2014 with an expected demand of around 327 MMSCMD and supply of just 215 MMSCMD.

Despite intense pressure on oil and marketing companies, our research has found that Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) are positioning themselves as a future fuel option for both industrial and non-industrial sectors in the domestic market. The number of LPG customers is expected to grow at a CAGR of around 6.5% to touch the mark of around 147 Million by FY 2014-end. This will result in a sharp growth of LPG demand, thus exerting more pressure on its domestic production and imports.

Further, our report reveals that India is an attractive destination and has positive outlook for investments in oil and natural gas sector. In an effort to quench the nation's thirst for oil and natural gas, India has auctioned off many areas to private companies for exploration. The country is hoping for massive investment in this sector. In addition, the robust domestic demand from the long term perspective, large pool of skilled manpower, government policies such as deregulation of petroleum prices, bidding for oil and gas blocks have been playing an instrumental role in attracting FDI in this sector. FDI inflows have grown at a CAGR of around 60% during FY 2007- FY 2011 in this sector.

Besides, our report “Indian Natural Gas Sector Analysis” is an outcome of widespread research and objective analysis of current industry developments such as emergence of natural gas vehicle, shale gas, coal bed methane, city gas distribution etc. The report also covers information related to government initiatives and also facilitates significant details on key players in the country including their key financials, strengths & weaknesses, and recent activities.
1. ANALYST VIEW

2. INDUSTRY OVERVIEW AND FORECAST TO 2014

2.1 Natural Gas Reserves
2.2 Gas Fields by State
2.3 Gas Production
2.4 Natural Gas Consumption
2.5 Marketing & Distribution

3. INDUSTRY ANALYSIS BY SEGMENT

3.1 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
  3.1.1 Production
  3.1.2 Consumption
  3.1.3 Import
  3.1.4 Export
  3.1.5 Distribution
3.2 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)
  3.2.1 LNG Receiving Terminals
  3.2.2 R-LNG Capacity
  3.2.3 Production
  3.2.4 Import
3.3 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
  3.3.1 Consumption
  3.3.2 Distribution

4. DEMAND & SUPPLY ANALYSIS

5. GAS ALLOCATION ANALYSIS

6. PRICE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

7. EXPLORATION & DEVELOPMENTS

8. CURRENT INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS

8.1 Emergence of Natural Gas Vehicles
8.2 Expansion of City Gas Distribution (CGD)
8.3 Coal Bed Methane (CBM)
8.4 Underground Coal Gasification (UCG)
8.5 Gas Hydrates
8.6 Shale Gas
8.7 Renewable Energy Sources
8.8 Increasing FDI in Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector

9. GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES

9.1 The New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP)
9.2 Regulatory & Tax Regimes
9.3 International Co-operations
9.4 Subsidies
9.5 Acquisition of Oil & Gas Assets Abroad
9.6 Budget Impact on Oil & Gas Sector

10. KEY PLAYERS

10.1 Indian Oil Ltd
  10.1.1 Financial Overview
  10.1.2 Recent Developments
10.2 Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
  10.2.1 Financial Overview
  10.2.2 Recent Developments
10.3 Gujarat State Petronet Ltd
  10.3.1 Financial Overview
  10.3.2 Recent Developments
10.4 GAIL India Ltd
  10.4.1 Financial Overview
  10.4.2 Recent Developments
10.5 Reliance Industries Ltd
  10.5.1 Financial Overview
  10.5.2 Recent Developments

LIST OF FIGURES:

Figure 2-1: Proven Natural Gas Reserves (Trillion Cubic Meter), 2008-2010
Figure 2-2: Offshore Natural Gas Production (Million Cubic Meter), FY 2008 to FY 2010
Figure 2-3: Natural Gas Production (Billion Cubic Meter), 2009-2014
Figure 2-4: Onshore Natural Gas Production by Type of Player (%), FY 2010
Figure 2-5: Offshore Natural Gas Production by Type of Player (%), FY 2010
Figure 2-6: Natural Gas Consumption (Billion Cubic Meter), 2009-2014
Figure 2-7: Natural Gas Consumption by Sector (%)
Figure 3-1: LPG Production from Natural Gas (Million Metric Tons), FY 2009 to FY 2014
Figure 3-2: LPG Production from Crude Oil (Million Metric Tons), FY 2009 to FY 2014
Figure 3-3: LPG Consumption (Million Metric Tons), FY 2009 to FY 2014
Figure 3-4: LPG Consumption by Sector (%), FY 2010
Figure 3-5: Number of LPG Customers (Million), FY 2009 to FY 2014
Figure 3-6: LPG Import (Million Metric Tons), FY 2009 to FY 2011
Figure 3-7: LPG Export (‘000 Metric Tons), FY 2008 to FY 2011
Figure 3-8: LPG Export (Billion INR), FY 2008 to FY 2010
Figure 3-9: Regasified LNG Capacity (MMTPA), FY 2010 to FY 2013
Figure 3-10: LNG Production (MMSCMD), FY 2010 to FY 2013
Figure 3-11: LNG Import (Million Metric Tons), FY 2009 to FY 2014
Figure 3-12: LNG Import (Billion INR), FY 2008 to FY 2010
Figure 3-13: LNG Import by Country (%), FY 2010
Figure 3-14: CNG Consumption (‘000 Metric Tons), 2009-2014
Figure 4-1: Natural Gas Demand & Supply (MMSCMD), FY 2009 to FY 2014
Figure 5-1: Share of Energy & Non-Energy Purpose in Natural Gas Off-take FY 2010 & FY 2014
Figure 7-1: Comparison of Indian and Global E&P Companies on F&D Costs (US$/BOE)
Figure 8-1: Number of CNG Vehicles (‘000), FY 2009 to FY 2014
Figure 8-2: CNG Vehicles by State (%), FY 2010
Figure 8-3: City Gas Demand (MMSCMD), FY 2008 to FY 2012
Figure 8-4: Breakup of Expenditure on a CGD Project (%)
Figure 8-5: CBM Production (MMSCMD), FY 2010 to FY 2014
Figure 8-6: Grid Interactive Renewable Power by Type (%), June 2010
Figure 8-7: FDI Inflows in Petroleum & Natural Gas Sector (Billion INR), FY 2007 to FY 2011
Figure 9-1: Petro-products Subsidy (Billion INR), FY 2008 to FY 2010

LIST OF TABLES:

Table 2-1: Onshore & Offshore Natural Gas Reserves (Billion Cubic Meter), FY 2008 to FY 2010
Table 2-2: Number of Onshore Natural Gas Fields by State (FY 2010)
Table 2-3: Number of Offshore Natural Gas Fields by Coast (FY 2010)
Table 2-4: Onshore Natural Gas Production by State (Million Cubic Meter), FY 2008 to FY 2010
Table 2-5: Existing Pipelines
Table 2-6: Proposed/Under Construction Pipelines
Table 3-1: Number of LPG Distributors by State/UT (FY 2009 & FY 2010)
Table 3-2: LPG Pipelines by Length (Km) & Capacity (MMTPA), FY 2010
Table 3-3: LNG Existing Receiving Terminals
Table 3-4: LNG Receiving Terminals under Construction
Table 3-5: Planned LNG Receiving Terminals
Table 3-6: Long-term LNG Supply Contract
Table 3-7: Sales of CNG by State (‘000 Metric Tons), FY 2008 & FY 2009
Table 3-8: Number of CNG Stations by State (FY 2008 to FY 2010)
Table 5-1: Natural Gas Off-take by Industries for Energy Purpose (Million Cubic Meter), FY 2008 to FY 2010
Table 5-2: Natural Gas Off-take by Industries for Non-Energy Purpose (Million Cubic Meter), FY 2008 to FY 2010
Table 6-1: Gas Price Differentiation (US$/MBTU), 2010
Table 7-1: Comparison of Indian and Global E&P Companies on Oil & Gas Reserves, Production & RLI
Table 8-1: CGD Infrastructure by State and Player
Table 8-2: CBM Resources by State (PJ)
Table 8-3: CBM Development Overview
Table 8-4: CBM Blocks by State
Table 8-5: Gas Hydrate Prospects (Sq. Km.)
Table 8-6: Shale Gas Estimates
Table 9-1: Progress under New Exploration License Policy
Table 10-1: Indian Oil Ltd - Strengths and Weaknesses
Table 10-2: Indian Oil Ltd - Key Financials (Million US$), FY 2007 to FY 2011
Table 10-3: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation - Strengths and Weaknesses
Table 10-4: Oil and Natural Gas Corporation - Key Financials (Million US$), FY 2007 to FY 2011
Table 10-5: Gujarat State Petronet Ltd - Strengths and Weaknesses
Table 10-6: Gujarat State Petronet Ltd - Key Financials (Million US$), FY 2007 to FY 2011
Table 10-7: GAIL India Ltd - Strengths and Weaknesses
Table 10-8: GAIL India Ltd - Key Financials (Million US$), FY 2007 to FY 2011
Table 10-9: Reliance Industries Ltd - Strengths and Weaknesses
Table 10-10: Reliance Industries Ltd - Key Financials (Million US$), FY 2007 to FY 2011


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