The World Market for Spices Excluding Pepper and Pimento: A 2024 Global Trade Perspective
This report was created for strategic planners, international executives, and import/export managers who are concerned with the market for spices excluding pepper and pimento. With the globalization of this market, managers can no longer be contented with a local view. Nor can managers be contented with out-of-date statistics that appear several years after the fact. Professor Philip M. Parker, the Chair Professor of Management Science at INSEAD, has developed a methodology, based on macroeconomic and trade models, to estimate the market for spices excluding pepper and pimento for those countries serving the world market via exports or supplying from various countries via imports. He does so for the current year based on a variety of key historical indicators and econometric models.
'Spices excluding pepper and pimento' as a category is defined in this report following the definition given by the United Nations Statistics Division Classification Registry using the Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3 (SITC, Rev. 3). The SITC code that defines 'spices excluding pepper and pimento' is 0752.
'Spices excluding pepper and pimento' as a category is defined in this report following the definition given by the United Nations Statistics Division Classification Registry using the Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3 (SITC, Rev. 3). The SITC code that defines 'spices excluding pepper and pimento' is 0752.
1 METHODOLOGY
1.1 OUR APPROACH
2 THE WORLD MARKET
2.1 EXPORTS
2.1.1 THE WORLD MARKET: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO EXPORT SUPPLIES IN 2024
2.2 IMPORTS
2.2.1 THE WORLD MARKET: IMPORTED SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3 EXPORTS
3.1 AFRICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1.2 ANGOLA
3.1.3 BENIN
3.1.4 BOTSWANA
3.1.5 BURKINA FASO
3.1.6 CAMEROON
3.1.7 COMOROS
3.1.8 COTE D'IVOIRE
3.1.9 DJIBOUTI
3.1.10 EGYPT
3.1.11 ERITREA
3.1.12 ESWATINI
3.1.13 ETHIOPIA
3.1.14 GABON
3.1.15 GHANA
3.1.16 KENYA
3.1.17 MADAGASCAR
3.1.18 MALI
3.1.19 MAURITIUS
3.1.20 MOROCCO
3.1.21 NIGER
3.1.22 NIGERIA
3.1.23 SENEGAL
3.1.24 SIERRA LEONE
3.1.25 SOUTH AFRICA
3.1.26 SUDAN
3.1.27 TANZANIA
3.1.28 TOGO
3.1.29 TUNISIA
3.1.30 UGANDA
3.1.31 ZAMBIA
3.1.32 ZIMBABWE
3.2 ASIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.2.2 BANGLADESH
3.2.3 BHUTAN
3.2.4 CAMBODIA
3.2.5 CHINA
3.2.6 HONG KONG
3.2.7 INDIA
3.2.8 INDONESIA
3.2.9 JAPAN
3.2.10 LAOS
3.2.11 MALAYSIA
3.2.12 MYANMAR
3.2.13 NEPAL
3.2.14 PAPUA NEW GUINEA
3.2.15 SEYCHELLES
3.2.16 SINGAPORE
3.2.17 SOUTH KOREA
3.2.18 SRI LANKA
3.2.19 TAIWAN
3.2.20 THAILAND
3.2.21 THE PHILIPPINES
3.2.22 VIETNAM
3.3 EUROPE: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.3.2 ALBANIA
3.3.3 AUSTRIA
3.3.4 BELARUS
3.3.5 BELGIUM
3.3.6 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
3.3.7 BULGARIA
3.3.8 CROATIA
3.3.9 CYPRUS
3.3.10 DENMARK
3.3.11 ESTONIA
3.3.12 FINLAND
3.3.13 FRANCE
3.3.14 GEORGIA
3.3.15 GERMANY
3.3.16 GREECE
3.3.17 HUNGARY
3.3.18 ICELAND
3.3.19 IRELAND
3.3.20 ITALY
3.3.21 KAZAKHSTAN
3.3.22 LATVIA
3.3.23 LITHUANIA
3.3.24 LUXEMBOURG
3.3.25 MACEDONIA
3.3.26 MOLDOVA
3.3.27 NORWAY
3.3.28 POLAND
3.3.29 PORTUGAL
3.3.30 ROMANIA
3.3.31 RUSSIA
3.3.32 SLOVAKIA
3.3.33 SLOVENIA
3.3.34 SPAIN
3.3.35 SWEDEN
3.3.36 SWITZERLAND
3.3.37 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
3.3.38 THE NETHERLANDS
3.3.39 THE UNITED KINGDOM
3.3.40 UKRAINE
3.4 LATIN AMERICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.4.2 ARGENTINA
3.4.3 BOLIVIA
3.4.4 BRAZIL
3.4.5 CHILE
3.4.6 COLOMBIA
3.4.7 COSTA RICA
3.4.8 ECUADOR
3.4.9 EL SALVADOR
3.4.10 GUATEMALA
3.4.11 GUYANA
3.4.12 HONDURAS
3.4.13 MEXICO
3.4.14 NICARAGUA
3.4.15 PANAMA
3.4.16 PARAGUAY
3.4.17 PERU
3.4.18 SURINAME
3.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.5.2 BARBADOS
3.5.3 CANADA
3.5.4 DOMINICA
3.5.5 GRENADA
3.5.6 JAMAICA
3.5.7 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
3.5.8 THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
3.5.9 THE UNITED STATES
3.5.10 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
3.6 OCEANIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.6.2 AUSTRALIA
3.6.3 FIJI
3.6.4 FRENCH POLYNESIA
3.6.5 NEW ZEALAND
3.6.6 TONGA
3.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.7.2 AFGHANISTAN
3.7.3 ARMENIA
3.7.4 BAHRAIN
3.7.5 IRAN
3.7.6 ISRAEL
3.7.7 JORDAN
3.7.8 KUWAIT
3.7.9 LEBANON
3.7.10 PAKISTAN
3.7.11 QATAR
3.7.12 SAUDI ARABIA
3.7.13 SYRIA
3.7.14 THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
3.7.15 TURKEY
4 IMPORTS
4.1 AFRICA: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.1.2 ALGERIA
4.1.3 BENIN
4.1.4 BOTSWANA
4.1.5 BURKINA FASO
4.1.6 CAMEROON
4.1.7 CAPE VERDE
4.1.8 COTE D'IVOIRE
4.1.9 EGYPT
4.1.10 ETHIOPIA
4.1.11 MADAGASCAR
4.1.12 MALAWI
4.1.13 MAURITIUS
4.1.14 MOROCCO
4.1.15 MOZAMBIQUE
4.1.16 NAMIBIA
4.1.17 NIGERIA
4.1.18 RWANDA
4.1.19 SENEGAL
4.1.20 SIERRA LEONE
4.1.21 SOUTH AFRICA
4.1.22 TANZANIA
4.1.23 THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
4.1.24 UGANDA
4.1.25 ZAMBIA
4.1.26 ZIMBABWE
4.2 ASIA: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.2.2 BRUNEI
4.2.3 CHINA
4.2.4 HONG KONG
4.2.5 INDIA
4.2.6 INDONESIA
4.2.7 JAPAN
4.2.8 MACAU
4.2.9 MALAYSIA
4.2.10 NEPAL
4.2.11 SINGAPORE
4.2.12 SOUTH KOREA
4.2.13 SRI LANKA
4.2.14 TAIWAN
4.2.15 THAILAND
4.2.16 THE MALDIVES
4.2.17 THE PHILIPPINES
4.2.18 VIETNAM
4.3 EUROPE: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.3.2 ALBANIA
4.3.3 ANDORRA
4.3.4 AUSTRIA
4.3.5 BELARUS
4.3.6 BELGIUM
4.3.7 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
4.3.8 BULGARIA
4.3.9 CROATIA
4.3.10 CYPRUS
4.3.11 DENMARK
4.3.12 ESTONIA
4.3.13 FINLAND
4.3.14 FRANCE
4.3.15 GEORGIA
4.3.16 GERMANY
4.3.17 GREECE
4.3.18 HUNGARY
4.3.19 ICELAND
4.3.20 IRELAND
4.3.21 ITALY
4.3.22 KAZAKHSTAN
4.3.23 LATVIA
4.3.24 LITHUANIA
4.3.25 LUXEMBOURG
4.3.26 MACEDONIA
4.3.27 MALTA
4.3.28 MOLDOVA
4.3.29 NORWAY
4.3.30 POLAND
4.3.31 PORTUGAL
4.3.32 ROMANIA
4.3.33 RUSSIA
4.3.34 SLOVAKIA
4.3.35 SLOVENIA
4.3.36 SPAIN
4.3.37 SWEDEN
4.3.38 SWITZERLAND
4.3.39 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
4.3.40 THE NETHERLANDS
4.3.41 THE UNITED KINGDOM
4.3.42 UKRAINE
4.4 LATIN AMERICA: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.4.2 ARGENTINA
4.4.3 BELIZE
4.4.4 BOLIVIA
4.4.5 BRAZIL
4.4.6 CHILE
4.4.7 COLOMBIA
4.4.8 ECUADOR
4.4.9 EL SALVADOR
4.4.10 GUATEMALA
4.4.11 GUYANA
4.4.12 HONDURAS
4.4.13 MEXICO
4.4.14 NICARAGUA
4.4.15 PANAMA
4.4.16 PARAGUAY
4.4.17 PERU
4.4.18 SURINAME
4.4.19 URUGUAY
4.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.5.2 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
4.5.3 ARUBA
4.5.4 BARBADOS
4.5.5 BERMUDA
4.5.6 CANADA
4.5.7 GREENLAND
4.5.8 JAMAICA
4.5.9 ST. LUCIA
4.5.10 THE BAHAMAS
4.5.11 THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
4.5.12 THE UNITED STATES
4.6 OCEANIA: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.6.2 AUSTRALIA
4.6.3 FIJI
4.6.4 FRENCH POLYNESIA
4.6.5 NEW CALEDONIA
4.6.6 NEW ZEALAND
4.6.7 PALAU
4.6.8 THE SOLOMON ISLANDS
4.6.9 TONGA
4.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.7.2 ARMENIA
4.7.3 AZERBAIJAN
4.7.4 BAHRAIN
4.7.5 ISRAEL
4.7.6 JORDAN
4.7.7 KUWAIT
4.7.8 LEBANON
4.7.9 OMAN
4.7.10 PAKISTAN
4.7.11 QATAR
4.7.12 TURKEY
4.7.13 YEMEN
5 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTIES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
5.1 DISCLAIMERS & SAFE HARBOR
5.2 ICON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
1.1 OUR APPROACH
2 THE WORLD MARKET
2.1 EXPORTS
2.1.1 THE WORLD MARKET: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO EXPORT SUPPLIES IN 2024
2.2 IMPORTS
2.2.1 THE WORLD MARKET: IMPORTED SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3 EXPORTS
3.1 AFRICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.1.2 ANGOLA
3.1.3 BENIN
3.1.4 BOTSWANA
3.1.5 BURKINA FASO
3.1.6 CAMEROON
3.1.7 COMOROS
3.1.8 COTE D'IVOIRE
3.1.9 DJIBOUTI
3.1.10 EGYPT
3.1.11 ERITREA
3.1.12 ESWATINI
3.1.13 ETHIOPIA
3.1.14 GABON
3.1.15 GHANA
3.1.16 KENYA
3.1.17 MADAGASCAR
3.1.18 MALI
3.1.19 MAURITIUS
3.1.20 MOROCCO
3.1.21 NIGER
3.1.22 NIGERIA
3.1.23 SENEGAL
3.1.24 SIERRA LEONE
3.1.25 SOUTH AFRICA
3.1.26 SUDAN
3.1.27 TANZANIA
3.1.28 TOGO
3.1.29 TUNISIA
3.1.30 UGANDA
3.1.31 ZAMBIA
3.1.32 ZIMBABWE
3.2 ASIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.2.2 BANGLADESH
3.2.3 BHUTAN
3.2.4 CAMBODIA
3.2.5 CHINA
3.2.6 HONG KONG
3.2.7 INDIA
3.2.8 INDONESIA
3.2.9 JAPAN
3.2.10 LAOS
3.2.11 MALAYSIA
3.2.12 MYANMAR
3.2.13 NEPAL
3.2.14 PAPUA NEW GUINEA
3.2.15 SEYCHELLES
3.2.16 SINGAPORE
3.2.17 SOUTH KOREA
3.2.18 SRI LANKA
3.2.19 TAIWAN
3.2.20 THAILAND
3.2.21 THE PHILIPPINES
3.2.22 VIETNAM
3.3 EUROPE: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.3.2 ALBANIA
3.3.3 AUSTRIA
3.3.4 BELARUS
3.3.5 BELGIUM
3.3.6 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
3.3.7 BULGARIA
3.3.8 CROATIA
3.3.9 CYPRUS
3.3.10 DENMARK
3.3.11 ESTONIA
3.3.12 FINLAND
3.3.13 FRANCE
3.3.14 GEORGIA
3.3.15 GERMANY
3.3.16 GREECE
3.3.17 HUNGARY
3.3.18 ICELAND
3.3.19 IRELAND
3.3.20 ITALY
3.3.21 KAZAKHSTAN
3.3.22 LATVIA
3.3.23 LITHUANIA
3.3.24 LUXEMBOURG
3.3.25 MACEDONIA
3.3.26 MOLDOVA
3.3.27 NORWAY
3.3.28 POLAND
3.3.29 PORTUGAL
3.3.30 ROMANIA
3.3.31 RUSSIA
3.3.32 SLOVAKIA
3.3.33 SLOVENIA
3.3.34 SPAIN
3.3.35 SWEDEN
3.3.36 SWITZERLAND
3.3.37 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
3.3.38 THE NETHERLANDS
3.3.39 THE UNITED KINGDOM
3.3.40 UKRAINE
3.4 LATIN AMERICA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.4.2 ARGENTINA
3.4.3 BOLIVIA
3.4.4 BRAZIL
3.4.5 CHILE
3.4.6 COLOMBIA
3.4.7 COSTA RICA
3.4.8 ECUADOR
3.4.9 EL SALVADOR
3.4.10 GUATEMALA
3.4.11 GUYANA
3.4.12 HONDURAS
3.4.13 MEXICO
3.4.14 NICARAGUA
3.4.15 PANAMA
3.4.16 PARAGUAY
3.4.17 PERU
3.4.18 SURINAME
3.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.5.2 BARBADOS
3.5.3 CANADA
3.5.4 DOMINICA
3.5.5 GRENADA
3.5.6 JAMAICA
3.5.7 ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
3.5.8 THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
3.5.9 THE UNITED STATES
3.5.10 TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
3.6 OCEANIA: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.6.2 AUSTRALIA
3.6.3 FIJI
3.6.4 FRENCH POLYNESIA
3.6.5 NEW ZEALAND
3.6.6 TONGA
3.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: EXPORT SUPPLIES OF SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IN 2024
3.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3.7.2 AFGHANISTAN
3.7.3 ARMENIA
3.7.4 BAHRAIN
3.7.5 IRAN
3.7.6 ISRAEL
3.7.7 JORDAN
3.7.8 KUWAIT
3.7.9 LEBANON
3.7.10 PAKISTAN
3.7.11 QATAR
3.7.12 SAUDI ARABIA
3.7.13 SYRIA
3.7.14 THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
3.7.15 TURKEY
4 IMPORTS
4.1 AFRICA: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.1.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.1.2 ALGERIA
4.1.3 BENIN
4.1.4 BOTSWANA
4.1.5 BURKINA FASO
4.1.6 CAMEROON
4.1.7 CAPE VERDE
4.1.8 COTE D'IVOIRE
4.1.9 EGYPT
4.1.10 ETHIOPIA
4.1.11 MADAGASCAR
4.1.12 MALAWI
4.1.13 MAURITIUS
4.1.14 MOROCCO
4.1.15 MOZAMBIQUE
4.1.16 NAMIBIA
4.1.17 NIGERIA
4.1.18 RWANDA
4.1.19 SENEGAL
4.1.20 SIERRA LEONE
4.1.21 SOUTH AFRICA
4.1.22 TANZANIA
4.1.23 THE DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO
4.1.24 UGANDA
4.1.25 ZAMBIA
4.1.26 ZIMBABWE
4.2 ASIA: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.2.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.2.2 BRUNEI
4.2.3 CHINA
4.2.4 HONG KONG
4.2.5 INDIA
4.2.6 INDONESIA
4.2.7 JAPAN
4.2.8 MACAU
4.2.9 MALAYSIA
4.2.10 NEPAL
4.2.11 SINGAPORE
4.2.12 SOUTH KOREA
4.2.13 SRI LANKA
4.2.14 TAIWAN
4.2.15 THAILAND
4.2.16 THE MALDIVES
4.2.17 THE PHILIPPINES
4.2.18 VIETNAM
4.3 EUROPE: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.3.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.3.2 ALBANIA
4.3.3 ANDORRA
4.3.4 AUSTRIA
4.3.5 BELARUS
4.3.6 BELGIUM
4.3.7 BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
4.3.8 BULGARIA
4.3.9 CROATIA
4.3.10 CYPRUS
4.3.11 DENMARK
4.3.12 ESTONIA
4.3.13 FINLAND
4.3.14 FRANCE
4.3.15 GEORGIA
4.3.16 GERMANY
4.3.17 GREECE
4.3.18 HUNGARY
4.3.19 ICELAND
4.3.20 IRELAND
4.3.21 ITALY
4.3.22 KAZAKHSTAN
4.3.23 LATVIA
4.3.24 LITHUANIA
4.3.25 LUXEMBOURG
4.3.26 MACEDONIA
4.3.27 MALTA
4.3.28 MOLDOVA
4.3.29 NORWAY
4.3.30 POLAND
4.3.31 PORTUGAL
4.3.32 ROMANIA
4.3.33 RUSSIA
4.3.34 SLOVAKIA
4.3.35 SLOVENIA
4.3.36 SPAIN
4.3.37 SWEDEN
4.3.38 SWITZERLAND
4.3.39 THE CZECH REPUBLIC
4.3.40 THE NETHERLANDS
4.3.41 THE UNITED KINGDOM
4.3.42 UKRAINE
4.4 LATIN AMERICA: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.4.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.4.2 ARGENTINA
4.4.3 BELIZE
4.4.4 BOLIVIA
4.4.5 BRAZIL
4.4.6 CHILE
4.4.7 COLOMBIA
4.4.8 ECUADOR
4.4.9 EL SALVADOR
4.4.10 GUATEMALA
4.4.11 GUYANA
4.4.12 HONDURAS
4.4.13 MEXICO
4.4.14 NICARAGUA
4.4.15 PANAMA
4.4.16 PARAGUAY
4.4.17 PERU
4.4.18 SURINAME
4.4.19 URUGUAY
4.5 NORTH AMERICA & THE CARIBBEAN: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.5.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.5.2 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
4.5.3 ARUBA
4.5.4 BARBADOS
4.5.5 BERMUDA
4.5.6 CANADA
4.5.7 GREENLAND
4.5.8 JAMAICA
4.5.9 ST. LUCIA
4.5.10 THE BAHAMAS
4.5.11 THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
4.5.12 THE UNITED STATES
4.6 OCEANIA: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.6.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.6.2 AUSTRALIA
4.6.3 FIJI
4.6.4 FRENCH POLYNESIA
4.6.5 NEW CALEDONIA
4.6.6 NEW ZEALAND
4.6.7 PALAU
4.6.8 THE SOLOMON ISLANDS
4.6.9 TONGA
4.7 THE MIDDLE EAST: SPICES EXCLUDING PEPPER AND PIMENTO IMPORTS IN 2024
4.7.1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4.7.2 ARMENIA
4.7.3 AZERBAIJAN
4.7.4 BAHRAIN
4.7.5 ISRAEL
4.7.6 JORDAN
4.7.7 KUWAIT
4.7.8 LEBANON
4.7.9 OMAN
4.7.10 PAKISTAN
4.7.11 QATAR
4.7.12 TURKEY
4.7.13 YEMEN
5 DISCLAIMERS, WARRANTIES, AND USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
5.1 DISCLAIMERS & SAFE HARBOR
5.2 ICON GROUP INTERNATIONAL, INC. USER AGREEMENT PROVISIONS
