Blood Conservation System-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data
Report Summary
Blood Conservation System-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Blood Conservation System industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Blood Conservation System 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Blood Conservation System worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Blood Conservation System market
Market status and development trend of Blood Conservation System by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Blood Conservation System, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Blood Conservation System market as:
Global Blood Conservation System Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Blood Conservation System Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
With Quick Disconnect
With Wound Drains
Others
Global Blood Conservation System Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Hospital
Others
Global Blood Conservation System Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Blood Conservation System Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Stryker
Harvest Blood Conservation
Edwards Lifesciences
Electromedics
Zimmer
Haemonetics
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Blood Conservation System-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Blood Conservation System industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Blood Conservation System 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Blood Conservation System worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Blood Conservation System market
Market status and development trend of Blood Conservation System by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Blood Conservation System, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Blood Conservation System market as:
Global Blood Conservation System Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Blood Conservation System Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
With Quick Disconnect
With Wound Drains
Others
Global Blood Conservation System Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Hospital
Others
Global Blood Conservation System Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Blood Conservation System Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Stryker
Harvest Blood Conservation
Edwards Lifesciences
Electromedics
Zimmer
Haemonetics
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF BLOOD CONSERVATION SYSTEM
1.1 Definition of Blood Conservation System in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Blood Conservation System
1.2.1 With Quick Disconnect
1.2.2 With Wound Drains
1.2.3 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Blood Conservation System
1.3.1 Hospital
1.3.2 Others
1.4 Development History of Blood Conservation System
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Blood Conservation System 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Blood Conservation System Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Blood Conservation System Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Blood Conservation System 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Blood Conservation System by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Blood Conservation System by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Blood Conservation System by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Blood Conservation System by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Blood Conservation System 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Blood Conservation System 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Blood Conservation System by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Blood Conservation System by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Blood Conservation System by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Blood Conservation System by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Blood Conservation System by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Blood Conservation System by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Blood Conservation System Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Blood Conservation System Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Blood Conservation System Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Blood Conservation System Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Blood Conservation System Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Blood Conservation System Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Blood Conservation System Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Blood Conservation System Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Blood Conservation System Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Blood Conservation System Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Blood Conservation System Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Blood Conservation System Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Blood Conservation System Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Blood Conservation System Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Blood Conservation System Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Blood Conservation System Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF BLOOD CONSERVATION SYSTEM
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Blood Conservation System Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 BLOOD CONSERVATION SYSTEM MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Blood Conservation System by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Blood Conservation System by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Blood Conservation System by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Blood Conservation System Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Blood Conservation System Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 BLOOD CONSERVATION SYSTEM MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Stryker
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.1.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Stryker
12.2 Harvest Blood Conservation
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.2.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Harvest Blood Conservation
12.3 Edwards Lifesciences
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.3.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Edwards Lifesciences
12.4 Electromedics
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.4.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Electromedics
12.5 Zimmer
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.5.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Zimmer
12.6 Haemonetics
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.6.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Haemonetics
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF BLOOD CONSERVATION SYSTEM
13.1 Industry Chain of Blood Conservation System
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF BLOOD CONSERVATION SYSTEM
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Blood Conservation System
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Blood Conservation System
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Blood Conservation System
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Blood Conservation System
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Blood Conservation System in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Blood Conservation System
1.2.1 With Quick Disconnect
1.2.2 With Wound Drains
1.2.3 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Blood Conservation System
1.3.1 Hospital
1.3.2 Others
1.4 Development History of Blood Conservation System
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Blood Conservation System 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Blood Conservation System Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Blood Conservation System Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Blood Conservation System 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Blood Conservation System by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Blood Conservation System by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Blood Conservation System by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Blood Conservation System by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Blood Conservation System 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Blood Conservation System 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Blood Conservation System by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Blood Conservation System by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Blood Conservation System by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Blood Conservation System by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Blood Conservation System by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Blood Conservation System by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Blood Conservation System Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Blood Conservation System Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Blood Conservation System Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Blood Conservation System Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Blood Conservation System Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Blood Conservation System Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Blood Conservation System Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Blood Conservation System Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Blood Conservation System Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Blood Conservation System Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Blood Conservation System Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Blood Conservation System Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Blood Conservation System Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Blood Conservation System Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Blood Conservation System Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Blood Conservation System Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Blood Conservation System Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Blood Conservation System Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Blood Conservation System Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Blood Conservation System Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF BLOOD CONSERVATION SYSTEM
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Blood Conservation System Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 BLOOD CONSERVATION SYSTEM MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Blood Conservation System by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Blood Conservation System by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Blood Conservation System by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Blood Conservation System Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Blood Conservation System Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 BLOOD CONSERVATION SYSTEM MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Stryker
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.1.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Stryker
12.2 Harvest Blood Conservation
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.2.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Harvest Blood Conservation
12.3 Edwards Lifesciences
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.3.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Edwards Lifesciences
12.4 Electromedics
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.4.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Electromedics
12.5 Zimmer
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.5.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Zimmer
12.6 Haemonetics
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Blood Conservation System Product
12.6.3 Blood Conservation System Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Haemonetics
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF BLOOD CONSERVATION SYSTEM
13.1 Industry Chain of Blood Conservation System
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF BLOOD CONSERVATION SYSTEM
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Blood Conservation System
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Blood Conservation System
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Blood Conservation System
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Blood Conservation System
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
