Multi-mode Optical Fibers-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Multi-mode Optical Fibers-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Multi-mode Optical Fibers industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Multi-mode Optical Fibers 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Multi-mode Optical Fibers market
Market status and development trend of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Multi-mode Optical Fibers, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers market as:
Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
62.5/125 ?m
50/125 ?m
50/125 ?m
Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Communication/Devices
Military
Electric Power System
Medical
Energy/Rail Transit
Others
Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Corning
Alcatel-Lucent
Fujikura
Sumitomo Electric
Furukawa Electric
Pirelli
Nexans
LS Cable
Hengtong Cable
Lynn Electronics
Fiber Home Technologies Group
Futong Group
Tongding Group
Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Multi-mode Optical Fibers-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Multi-mode Optical Fibers industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Multi-mode Optical Fibers 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Multi-mode Optical Fibers market
Market status and development trend of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Multi-mode Optical Fibers, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers market as:
Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
62.5/125 ?m
50/125 ?m
50/125 ?m
Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Communication/Devices
Military
Electric Power System
Medical
Energy/Rail Transit
Others
Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Corning
Alcatel-Lucent
Fujikura
Sumitomo Electric
Furukawa Electric
Pirelli
Nexans
LS Cable
Hengtong Cable
Lynn Electronics
Fiber Home Technologies Group
Futong Group
Tongding Group
Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS
1.1 Definition of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
1.2.1 62.5/125 ?m
1.2.2 50/125 ?m
1.2.3 50/125 ?m
1.3 Downstream Application of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
1.3.1 Communication/Devices
1.3.2 Military
1.3.3 Electric Power System
1.3.4 Medical
1.3.5 Energy/Rail Transit
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Development History of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Multi-mode Optical Fibers 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Multi-mode Optical Fibers Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Multi-mode Optical Fibers Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Corning
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.1.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Corning
7.2 Alcatel-Lucent
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.2.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alcatel-Lucent
7.3 Fujikura
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.3.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fujikura
7.4 Sumitomo Electric
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.4.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sumitomo Electric
7.5 Furukawa Electric
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.5.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Furukawa Electric
7.6 Pirelli
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.6.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pirelli
7.7 Nexans
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.7.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nexans
7.8 LS Cable
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.8.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of LS Cable
7.9 Hengtong Cable
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.9.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hengtong Cable
7.10 Lynn Electronics
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.10.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lynn Electronics
7.11 Fiber Home Technologies Group
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.11.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fiber Home Technologies Group
7.12 Futong Group
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.12.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Futong Group
7.13 Tongding Group
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.13.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tongding Group
7.14 Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.14.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
7.15 Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.15.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS
8.1 Industry Chain of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
1.2.1 62.5/125 ?m
1.2.2 50/125 ?m
1.2.3 50/125 ?m
1.3 Downstream Application of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
1.3.1 Communication/Devices
1.3.2 Military
1.3.3 Electric Power System
1.3.4 Medical
1.3.5 Energy/Rail Transit
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Development History of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Multi-mode Optical Fibers 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Multi-mode Optical Fibers Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Multi-mode Optical Fibers in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Multi-mode Optical Fibers by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Multi-mode Optical Fibers Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Multi-mode Optical Fibers Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Corning
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.1.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Corning
7.2 Alcatel-Lucent
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.2.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alcatel-Lucent
7.3 Fujikura
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.3.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fujikura
7.4 Sumitomo Electric
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.4.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sumitomo Electric
7.5 Furukawa Electric
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.5.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Furukawa Electric
7.6 Pirelli
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.6.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pirelli
7.7 Nexans
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.7.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nexans
7.8 LS Cable
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.8.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of LS Cable
7.9 Hengtong Cable
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.9.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hengtong Cable
7.10 Lynn Electronics
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.10.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lynn Electronics
7.11 Fiber Home Technologies Group
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.11.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fiber Home Technologies Group
7.12 Futong Group
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.12.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Futong Group
7.13 Tongding Group
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.13.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tongding Group
7.14 Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.14.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
7.15 Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Multi-mode Optical Fibers Product
7.15.3 Multi-mode Optical Fibers Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS
8.1 Industry Chain of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Multi-mode Optical Fibers
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF MULTI-MODE OPTICAL FIBERS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
