Global 3D Metrology System Market Research Report 2022-2026
In the context of China-US trade war and COVID-19 epidemic, it will have a big influence on this market. 3D Metrology System Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global 3D Metrology System market is valued at USD XX million in 2022 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2026, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2022 to 2026.
The report firstly introduced the 3D Metrology System basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Hexagon
Zeiss
Mitutoyo
Nikon Metrology
Tokyo Seimitsu
Keyence
FARO
GOM
Werth
Wenzel
Perceptron
Zygo
Renishaw
Aberlink
TZTek
Bruker Alicona
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Brige-type CMM
Articulated-type CMM (Touch Type)
Laser Tracker Type CMM
Optical Digitizer and Scanner (Fixed Type)
Optical Digitizer and Scanner (Hand Held Type)
Video Measuring Machine (CNC Type)
Video Measuring Machine (Manual Type)
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of 3D Metrology System for each application, including-
Automotive
Aerospace and Defense
Energy and Power
General Industry
In this report, the global 3D Metrology System market is valued at USD XX million in 2022 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2026, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2022 to 2026.
The report firstly introduced the 3D Metrology System basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Hexagon
Zeiss
Mitutoyo
Nikon Metrology
Tokyo Seimitsu
Keyence
FARO
GOM
Werth
Wenzel
Perceptron
Zygo
Renishaw
Aberlink
TZTek
Bruker Alicona
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Brige-type CMM
Articulated-type CMM (Touch Type)
Laser Tracker Type CMM
Optical Digitizer and Scanner (Fixed Type)
Optical Digitizer and Scanner (Hand Held Type)
Video Measuring Machine (CNC Type)
Video Measuring Machine (Manual Type)
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of 3D Metrology System for each application, including-
Automotive
Aerospace and Defense
Energy and Power
General Industry
PART I 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 3D Metrology System Definition
1.2 3D Metrology System Classification Analysis
1.2.1 3D Metrology System Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 3D Metrology System Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 3D Metrology System Application Analysis
1.3.1 3D Metrology System Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 3D Metrology System Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 3D Metrology System Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 3D Metrology System Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 3D Metrology System Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 3D Metrology System Product Market Development Overview
1.6 3D Metrology System Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 3D Metrology System Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 3D Metrology System Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 3D Metrology System Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 3D Metrology System Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 3D Metrology System Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of 3D Metrology System Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia 3D Metrology System Product Development History
3.2 Asia 3D Metrology System Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia 3D Metrology System Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2017-2022 ASIA 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Overview
4.2 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
4.4 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
4.6 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Overview
6.2 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
6.4 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
6.6 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American 3D Metrology System Product Development History
7.2 North American 3D Metrology System Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American 3D Metrology System Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2017-2022 NORTH AMERICAN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Overview
8.2 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
8.4 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
8.6 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Overview
10.2 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
10.4 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
10.6 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe 3D Metrology System Product Development History
11.2 Europe 3D Metrology System Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe 3D Metrology System Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2017-2022 EUROPE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Overview
12.2 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
12.4 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
12.6 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Overview
14.2 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
14.4 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
14.6 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 3D Metrology System Marketing Channels Status
15.2 3D Metrology System Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 3D Metrology System Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 3D Metrology System Market Analysis
17.2 3D Metrology System Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 3D Metrology System New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2017-2022 GLOBAL 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Overview
18.2 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
18.4 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
18.6 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Overview
19.2 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
19.4 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
19.6 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 3D Metrology System Definition
1.2 3D Metrology System Classification Analysis
1.2.1 3D Metrology System Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 3D Metrology System Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 3D Metrology System Application Analysis
1.3.1 3D Metrology System Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 3D Metrology System Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 3D Metrology System Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 3D Metrology System Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 3D Metrology System Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 3D Metrology System Product Market Development Overview
1.6 3D Metrology System Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 3D Metrology System Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 3D Metrology System Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 3D Metrology System Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 3D Metrology System Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 3D Metrology System Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of 3D Metrology System Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia 3D Metrology System Product Development History
3.2 Asia 3D Metrology System Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia 3D Metrology System Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2017-2022 ASIA 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Overview
4.2 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
4.4 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
4.6 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Overview
6.2 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
6.4 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
6.6 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American 3D Metrology System Product Development History
7.2 North American 3D Metrology System Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American 3D Metrology System Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2017-2022 NORTH AMERICAN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Overview
8.2 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
8.4 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
8.6 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Overview
10.2 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
10.4 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
10.6 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe 3D Metrology System Product Development History
11.2 Europe 3D Metrology System Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe 3D Metrology System Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2017-2022 EUROPE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Overview
12.2 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
12.4 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
12.6 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Overview
14.2 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
14.4 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
14.6 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 3D Metrology System Marketing Channels Status
15.2 3D Metrology System Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 3D Metrology System Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 3D Metrology System Market Analysis
17.2 3D Metrology System Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 3D Metrology System New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2017-2022 GLOBAL 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Overview
18.2 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
18.4 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
18.6 2017-2022 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Overview
19.2 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Demand Overview
19.4 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Import Export Consumption
19.6 2022-2026 3D Metrology System Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL 3D METROLOGY SYSTEM INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
