Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market, By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure (Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefaction Plants, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Regasification Facilities, and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Shipping), By Application (Residential, Commercial, and Industrial), By Region, Competition, Forecast and Opportunities, 2028F.
Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market is anticipated to grow at a steady pace in the forecast period, 2024-2028. The Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market in Indonesia has been experiencing significant growth and transformation in recent years. As the world's fourth-largest producer of natural gas, Indonesia holds a prominent position in the global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market. Indonesia has a vast reserve of natural gas, and the government has been actively promoting the development of its Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) industry. The country's strategic location in Southeast Asia, coupled with its abundant natural gas resources, has positioned it as a major player in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market. One of the key drivers of the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market in Indonesia is the rising domestic energy demand. As the country's economy expands and its population grows, there continues a growing need for clean and reliable energy sources. Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), with its lower emissions compared to coal and oil, presents a viable solution to meet Indonesia's energy requirements. The Indonesian government has implemented various policies and initiatives to attract investments in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) sector. These include fiscal incentives, deregulation, and the establishment of special economic zones, for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) development. These efforts have successfully attracted international companies to invest in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure, such as liquefaction plants, receiving terminals, and regasification facilities. In addition to meeting domestic demand, Indonesia has been actively pursuing Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) exports. The country has entered long-term contracts with various international buyers, including Japan, South Korea, China, and India. These export contracts have collectively contributed to the growth of Indonesia's Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) industry and have positioned the country as a reliable supplier in the global market. To further strengthen its Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market, Indonesia has also been exploring the development of new Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) projects. These projects include the expansion of existing liquefaction plants, the construction of new facilities, and the development of small-scale Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure. These initiatives aim to enhance the country's Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) production capacity and improve its ability to meet both domestic and international demand. In recent years, Indonesia has faced challenges in its Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market, including infrastructure constraints and price competitiveness. The development of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure, such as pipelines and terminals, remains a priority to ensure the efficient transportation and distribution of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) within the country. Furthermore, Indonesia faces competition from other Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG)-producing countries in the region, such as Australia, Qatar, and the United States. To remain competitive, Indonesia needs to continue attracting investments, improving infrastructure, and optimizing its supply chain to offer competitive prices and reliable delivery to its customers. Overall, the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market in Indonesia holds great potential. With its abundant natural gas reserves, strategic location, and supportive government policies, Indonesia is well-positioned to continue its growth in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) sector. By capitalizing on these advantages and addressing the challenges, Indonesia can further strengthen its position as a significant player in the global Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market.
Growing Demand of Distributed Power Propelling the Market of the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) in Indonesia
The growing demand for distributed power generation is playing a significant role in propelling the market of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Indonesia. Distributed power generation refers to the generation of electricity at or near the point of consumption, rather than relying solely on centralized power plants and transmission networks. Liquefied natural gas, with its flexibility, scalability, and lower emissions compared to other fossil fuels, is emerging as a preferred fuel for distributed power generation in Indonesia.
One of the key drivers of this trend is the geographical nature of Indonesia, which comprises thousands of islands. Many of these islands are remote or have limited access to centralized power infrastructure. Distributed power generation using liquefied natural gas offers a practical solution to meet the electricity needs of these regions. Liquefied natural gas can be transported and stored more easily than natural gas pipelines, making it a suitable fuel for decentralized power systems. The Indonesian government has recognized the importance of distributed power generation to ensure reliable electricity supply to all regions of the country. As part of its energy diversification strategy, the government has been actively promoting the use of liquefied natural gas in distributed power projects. This includes the development of small-scale liquefied natural gas infrastructure, such as liquefied natural gas regasification terminals and micro liquefied natural gas plants, which can supply liquefied natural gas to power generation facilities in remote areas. The advantages of liquefied natural gas in distributed power generation are numerous. Firstly, liquefied natural gas can be easily transported by ships or trucks to areas where pipelines are not feasible or economically viable. This allows power generation facilities to be set up in remote locations, providing electricity to communities that were previously underserved. Secondly, liquefied natural gas offers flexibility in terms of scalability. Small-scale liquefied natural gas projects can be quickly deployed to meet specific power demands, and additional capacity can be added as needed. This enables a modular and adaptable approach to power generation, matching the needs of different regions and industries.
Furthermore, liquefied natural gas is considered a cleaner alternative to other fossil fuels such as coal and oil. It has lower carbon emissions and releases significantly fewer pollutants when burned, contributing to improved air quality and reduced environmental impact. As Indonesia aims to reduce its carbon footprint and transition towards cleaner energy sources, LNG presents a viable solution for distributed power generation that aligns with the country's sustainability goals.
The demand for distributed power generation using liquefied natural gas is expected to continue growing in Indonesia. The government's commitment to expanding electrification and improving access to reliable power, coupled with the advantages of liquefied natural gas as a fuel, creates a favorable market environment. Additionally, the ongoing development of small-scale liquefied natural gas infrastructure and the participation of international and domestic companies in the sector, will further support the market expansion.
In conclusion, the growing demand for distributed power generation in Indonesia is driving the market for liquefied natural gas. The flexibility, scalability, and environmental benefits of liquefied natural gas make it an attractive fuel for decentralized power systems, especially in remote areas. With the government's support and ongoing infrastructure development, the use of liquefied natural gas in distributed power generation is set to increase, contributing to a more reliable, accessible, and sustainable energy landscape in Indonesia.
Rising investments in Oil & Gas and Utility Projects Drive the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market
Rising investments in oil and gas, as well as utility projects, are key drivers propelling the liquefied natural gas (LNG) market in Indonesia. The country's abundant natural gas reserves, coupled with growing energy demand, have attracted significant investments in the development of LNG infrastructure and projects.
Indonesia is recognized as a major player in the global oil and gas industry, with vast offshore and onshore reserves. As part of its energy diversification strategy, the government has actively encouraged investments in the exploration, production, and monetization of natural gas resources. LNG plays a crucial role in the monetization of these resources, as it enables the transportation and export of natural gas to global markets. With the rise in global energy demand, particularly in emerging economies, Indonesia has seen a surge in investments in utility projects. These projects encompass power plants, industrial facilities, and infrastructure developments, that require a reliable and cost-effective energy source. LNG is increasingly being favored as a cleaner alternative to coal and oil in these projects, given its lower carbon emissions and environmental benefits. Investments in LNG infrastructure are also on the rise. This includes the development of LNG liquefaction plants, regasification terminals, storage facilities, and transportation networks. These infrastructure projects are crucial for the production, distribution, and export of LNG. The government has been actively facilitating these investments through regulatory reforms, fiscal incentives, and collaborations with international partners. Furthermore, Indonesia's strategic geographical location has positioned it as an ideal hub for LNG trade. The country serves as a natural gateway to the growing energy markets in Asia, including China, Japan, and South Korea. As a result, international investors have shown keen interest in utilizing Indonesia's LNG infrastructure for the export of LNG to these markets. This has further fueled investments in LNG projects, contributing to the growth of the market.
In recent years, several significant LNG projects have been initiated in Indonesia. These projects involve partnerships between international oil and gas companies, state-owned enterprises, and private investors. The investments encompass the construction of LNG facilities, expansion of existing infrastructure, and the establishment of LNG supply chains. These endeavors aim to enhance Indonesia's LNG production capacity, improve supply reliability, and strengthen its position as a major LNG supplier. The rising investments in oil and gas, as well as utility projects, are expected to drive the LNG market in Indonesia further. The government's commitment to energy diversification, coupled with attractive investment opportunities, creates a favorable environment for investors. With a continued focus on developing LNG infrastructure, promoting LNG utilization, and expanding export markets, Indonesia is poised to play a significant role in the global LNG trade.
Market Segmentation
The Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market is divided into Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure, application, and region. Based on Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure, the market is segmented into Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefaction Plants, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Regasification Facilities, and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Shipping. Based on Application, the market is segmented Residential, Commercial, and Industrial. The market is also segmented by region into Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Others.
Market Players
Major market players in the Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market are BP Berau Ltd., Indonesia CNOOC International Limited, Anotech Energy, PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk, ExxonMobil Indonesia, ConocoPhillips, PT Pertamina (Persero).
Report Scope:
In this report, the Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market has been segmented into following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market.
Available Customizations:
Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
Growing Demand of Distributed Power Propelling the Market of the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) in Indonesia
The growing demand for distributed power generation is playing a significant role in propelling the market of liquefied natural gas (LNG) in Indonesia. Distributed power generation refers to the generation of electricity at or near the point of consumption, rather than relying solely on centralized power plants and transmission networks. Liquefied natural gas, with its flexibility, scalability, and lower emissions compared to other fossil fuels, is emerging as a preferred fuel for distributed power generation in Indonesia.
One of the key drivers of this trend is the geographical nature of Indonesia, which comprises thousands of islands. Many of these islands are remote or have limited access to centralized power infrastructure. Distributed power generation using liquefied natural gas offers a practical solution to meet the electricity needs of these regions. Liquefied natural gas can be transported and stored more easily than natural gas pipelines, making it a suitable fuel for decentralized power systems. The Indonesian government has recognized the importance of distributed power generation to ensure reliable electricity supply to all regions of the country. As part of its energy diversification strategy, the government has been actively promoting the use of liquefied natural gas in distributed power projects. This includes the development of small-scale liquefied natural gas infrastructure, such as liquefied natural gas regasification terminals and micro liquefied natural gas plants, which can supply liquefied natural gas to power generation facilities in remote areas. The advantages of liquefied natural gas in distributed power generation are numerous. Firstly, liquefied natural gas can be easily transported by ships or trucks to areas where pipelines are not feasible or economically viable. This allows power generation facilities to be set up in remote locations, providing electricity to communities that were previously underserved. Secondly, liquefied natural gas offers flexibility in terms of scalability. Small-scale liquefied natural gas projects can be quickly deployed to meet specific power demands, and additional capacity can be added as needed. This enables a modular and adaptable approach to power generation, matching the needs of different regions and industries.
Furthermore, liquefied natural gas is considered a cleaner alternative to other fossil fuels such as coal and oil. It has lower carbon emissions and releases significantly fewer pollutants when burned, contributing to improved air quality and reduced environmental impact. As Indonesia aims to reduce its carbon footprint and transition towards cleaner energy sources, LNG presents a viable solution for distributed power generation that aligns with the country's sustainability goals.
The demand for distributed power generation using liquefied natural gas is expected to continue growing in Indonesia. The government's commitment to expanding electrification and improving access to reliable power, coupled with the advantages of liquefied natural gas as a fuel, creates a favorable market environment. Additionally, the ongoing development of small-scale liquefied natural gas infrastructure and the participation of international and domestic companies in the sector, will further support the market expansion.
In conclusion, the growing demand for distributed power generation in Indonesia is driving the market for liquefied natural gas. The flexibility, scalability, and environmental benefits of liquefied natural gas make it an attractive fuel for decentralized power systems, especially in remote areas. With the government's support and ongoing infrastructure development, the use of liquefied natural gas in distributed power generation is set to increase, contributing to a more reliable, accessible, and sustainable energy landscape in Indonesia.
Rising investments in Oil & Gas and Utility Projects Drive the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market
Rising investments in oil and gas, as well as utility projects, are key drivers propelling the liquefied natural gas (LNG) market in Indonesia. The country's abundant natural gas reserves, coupled with growing energy demand, have attracted significant investments in the development of LNG infrastructure and projects.
Indonesia is recognized as a major player in the global oil and gas industry, with vast offshore and onshore reserves. As part of its energy diversification strategy, the government has actively encouraged investments in the exploration, production, and monetization of natural gas resources. LNG plays a crucial role in the monetization of these resources, as it enables the transportation and export of natural gas to global markets. With the rise in global energy demand, particularly in emerging economies, Indonesia has seen a surge in investments in utility projects. These projects encompass power plants, industrial facilities, and infrastructure developments, that require a reliable and cost-effective energy source. LNG is increasingly being favored as a cleaner alternative to coal and oil in these projects, given its lower carbon emissions and environmental benefits. Investments in LNG infrastructure are also on the rise. This includes the development of LNG liquefaction plants, regasification terminals, storage facilities, and transportation networks. These infrastructure projects are crucial for the production, distribution, and export of LNG. The government has been actively facilitating these investments through regulatory reforms, fiscal incentives, and collaborations with international partners. Furthermore, Indonesia's strategic geographical location has positioned it as an ideal hub for LNG trade. The country serves as a natural gateway to the growing energy markets in Asia, including China, Japan, and South Korea. As a result, international investors have shown keen interest in utilizing Indonesia's LNG infrastructure for the export of LNG to these markets. This has further fueled investments in LNG projects, contributing to the growth of the market.
In recent years, several significant LNG projects have been initiated in Indonesia. These projects involve partnerships between international oil and gas companies, state-owned enterprises, and private investors. The investments encompass the construction of LNG facilities, expansion of existing infrastructure, and the establishment of LNG supply chains. These endeavors aim to enhance Indonesia's LNG production capacity, improve supply reliability, and strengthen its position as a major LNG supplier. The rising investments in oil and gas, as well as utility projects, are expected to drive the LNG market in Indonesia further. The government's commitment to energy diversification, coupled with attractive investment opportunities, creates a favorable environment for investors. With a continued focus on developing LNG infrastructure, promoting LNG utilization, and expanding export markets, Indonesia is poised to play a significant role in the global LNG trade.
Market Segmentation
The Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market is divided into Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure, application, and region. Based on Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure, the market is segmented into Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefaction Plants, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Regasification Facilities, and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Shipping. Based on Application, the market is segmented Residential, Commercial, and Industrial. The market is also segmented by region into Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Others.
Market Players
Major market players in the Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market are BP Berau Ltd., Indonesia CNOOC International Limited, Anotech Energy, PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk, ExxonMobil Indonesia, ConocoPhillips, PT Pertamina (Persero).
Report Scope:
In this report, the Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market has been segmented into following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
- Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market, By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure:
- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefaction Plants
- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Regasification Facilities
- Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Shipping
- Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market, By Application:
- Residential
- Commercial
- Industrial
- Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Market, By Region:
- Java,
- Sumatra
- Kalimantan
- Sulawesi
- Rest of Indonesia
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market.
Available Customizations:
Indonesia Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) market report with the given market data, Tech Sci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:
Company Information
- Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).
1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4. VOICE OF CUSTOMERS
5. INDONESIA LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) MARKET OUTLOOK
5.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.2.1. By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure (Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefaction Plants, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Regasification Facilities, and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Shipping)
5.2.2. By Application (Residential, Commercial & Industrial)
5.2.3. By Region (Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Other)
5.3. By Company (2022)
5.4. Market Map
6. JAVA LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) MARKET OUTLOOK
6.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.2.1. By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure
6.2.2. By Application
7. SUMATRA LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) MARKET OUTLOOK
7.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.2.1. By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure
7.2.2. By Application
8. KALIMANTAN LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) MARKET OUTLOOK
8.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.2.1. By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure
8.2.2. By Application
9. SULAWESI LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) MARKET OUTLOOK
9.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.2.1. By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure
9.2.2. By Application
10. MARKET DYNAMICS
10.1. Drivers
10.2. Challenges
11. MARKET TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
12. POLICY & REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
13. IMPORT-EXPORT ANALYSIS
14. INDONESIA ECONOMIC PROFILE
15. COMPANY PROFILES
15.1. bp Berau Ltd
15.1.1. Business Overview
15.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.1.3. Recent Developments
15.1.4. Key Personnel
15.1.5. Key Product/Services
15.2. Indonesia - CNOOC International Limited
15.2.1. Business Overview
15.2.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.2.3. Recent Developments
15.2.4. Key Personnel
15.2.5. Key Product/Services
15.3. Anotech Energy
15.3.1. Business Overview
15.3.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.3.3. Recent Developments
15.3.4. Key Personnel
15.3.5. Key Product/Services
15.4. PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk
15.4.1. Business Overview
15.4.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.4.3. Recent Developments
15.4.4. Key Personnel
15.4.5. Key Product/Services
15.5. ExxonMobil Indonesia
15.5.1. Business Overview
15.5.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.5.3. Recent Developments
15.5.4. Key Personnel
15.5.5. Key Product/Services
15.6. ConocoPhillips
15.6.1. Business Overview
15.6.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.6.3. Recent Developments
15.6.4. Key Personnel
15.6.5. Key Product/Services
15.7. PT Pertamina (Persero)
15.7.1. Business Overview
15.7.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.7.3. Recent Developments
15.7.4. Key Personnel
15.7.5. Key Product/Services
16. STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS
17. ABOUT US & DISCLAIMER
2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
4. VOICE OF CUSTOMERS
5. INDONESIA LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) MARKET OUTLOOK
5.1. Market Size & Forecast
5.1.1. By Value
5.2. Market Share & Forecast
5.2.1. By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure (Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefaction Plants, Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Regasification Facilities, and Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Shipping)
5.2.2. By Application (Residential, Commercial & Industrial)
5.2.3. By Region (Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Other)
5.3. By Company (2022)
5.4. Market Map
6. JAVA LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) MARKET OUTLOOK
6.1. Market Size & Forecast
6.1.1. By Value
6.2. Market Share & Forecast
6.2.1. By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure
6.2.2. By Application
7. SUMATRA LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) MARKET OUTLOOK
7.1. Market Size & Forecast
7.1.1. By Value
7.2. Market Share & Forecast
7.2.1. By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure
7.2.2. By Application
8. KALIMANTAN LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) MARKET OUTLOOK
8.1. Market Size & Forecast
8.1.1. By Value
8.2. Market Share & Forecast
8.2.1. By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure
8.2.2. By Application
9. SULAWESI LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) MARKET OUTLOOK
9.1. Market Size & Forecast
9.1.1. By Value
9.2. Market Share & Forecast
9.2.1. By Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Infrastructure
9.2.2. By Application
10. MARKET DYNAMICS
10.1. Drivers
10.2. Challenges
11. MARKET TRENDS & DEVELOPMENTS
12. POLICY & REGULATORY LANDSCAPE
13. IMPORT-EXPORT ANALYSIS
14. INDONESIA ECONOMIC PROFILE
15. COMPANY PROFILES
15.1. bp Berau Ltd
15.1.1. Business Overview
15.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.1.3. Recent Developments
15.1.4. Key Personnel
15.1.5. Key Product/Services
15.2. Indonesia - CNOOC International Limited
15.2.1. Business Overview
15.2.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.2.3. Recent Developments
15.2.4. Key Personnel
15.2.5. Key Product/Services
15.3. Anotech Energy
15.3.1. Business Overview
15.3.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.3.3. Recent Developments
15.3.4. Key Personnel
15.3.5. Key Product/Services
15.4. PT. Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk
15.4.1. Business Overview
15.4.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.4.3. Recent Developments
15.4.4. Key Personnel
15.4.5. Key Product/Services
15.5. ExxonMobil Indonesia
15.5.1. Business Overview
15.5.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.5.3. Recent Developments
15.5.4. Key Personnel
15.5.5. Key Product/Services
15.6. ConocoPhillips
15.6.1. Business Overview
15.6.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.6.3. Recent Developments
15.6.4. Key Personnel
15.6.5. Key Product/Services
15.7. PT Pertamina (Persero)
15.7.1. Business Overview
15.7.2. Key Revenue and Financials (If Available)
15.7.3. Recent Developments
15.7.4. Key Personnel
15.7.5. Key Product/Services
16. STRATEGIC RECOMMENDATIONS
17. ABOUT US & DISCLAIMER
