Gas Utilities North America (NAFTA) Industry Guide 2019-2028
Gas Utilities North America (NAFTA) Industry Guide 2019-2028
Summary
The NAFTA Gas Utilities industry profile provides top-line qualitative and quantitative summary information including: market share, industry size (value and volume , and forecast to 2028). The profile also contains descriptions of the leading players including key financial metrics and analysis of competitive pressures within the industry.
Key Highlights
Summary
The NAFTA Gas Utilities industry profile provides top-line qualitative and quantitative summary information including: market share, industry size (value and volume , and forecast to 2028). The profile also contains descriptions of the leading players including key financial metrics and analysis of competitive pressures within the industry.
Key Highlights
- The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a trade agreement between the countries in North America: the US, Canada and Mexico. The gas utilities industry within the NAFTA countries had a total market value of $2,78,315.5 million in 2023.The Mexico was the fastest growing country, with a CAGR of 6% over the 2019-23 period.
- Within the gas utilities industry, the US is the leading country among the NAFTA bloc, with market revenues of $2,52,741.7 million in 2023. This was followed by Mexico and Canada, with a value of $17,783.3 and $7,790.4 million, respectively.
- The US is expected to lead the gas utilities industry in the NAFTA bloc, with a value of $3,01,852.6 million in 2028, followed by Mexico and Canada with expected values of $27,856.2 and $8,683.2 million, respectively.
- Save time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the size, growth, major segments, and leading players in the NAFTA gas utilities industry
- Use the Five Forces analysis to determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of the NAFTA gas utilities industry
- Leading company profiles reveal details of key gas utilities industry players’ NAFTA operations and financial performance
- Add weight to presentations and pitches by understanding the future growth prospects of the NAFTA gas utilities industry with five year forecasts by both value and volume
- Compares data from the US, Canada and Mexico, alongside individual chapters on each country
- What was the size of the NAFTA gas utilities industry by value in 2023?
- What will be the size of the NAFTA gas utilities industry in 2028?
- What factors are affecting the strength of competition in the NAFTA gas utilities industry?
- How has the industry performed over the last five years?
- Who are the top competitors in the NAFTA gas utilities industry?
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1. What is this report about?
1.2. Who is the target reader?
1.3. How to use this report
1.4. Definitions
2 NAFTA GAS UTILITIES
2.1. Industry Outlook
3 GAS UTILITIES IN CANADA
3.1. Market Overview
3.2. Market Data
3.3. Market Segmentation
3.4. Market outlook
3.5. Five forces analysis
4 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
4.1. Country data
5 GAS UTILITIES IN MEXICO
5.1. Market Overview
5.2. Market Data
5.3. Market Segmentation
5.4. Market outlook
5.5. Five forces analysis
6 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
6.1. Country data
7 GAS UTILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES
7.1. Market Overview
7.2. Market Data
7.3. Market Segmentation
7.4. Market outlook
7.5. Five forces analysis
8 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
8.1. Country data
9 COMPANY PROFILES
9.1. Enbridge Gas Inc.
9.2. Atco Ltd
9.3. Fortis Inc.
9.4. Naturgy Energy Group SA
9.5. Petroleos Mexicanos
9.6. Atmos Energy Corporation
9.7. Southern Company Gas
9.8. Pacific Gas and Electric Co
9.9. PetroChina Company Limited
9.10. E.ON SE
9.11. Novatek
9.12. China Petroleum & Chemical Corp
9.13. GAIL (India) Limited
9.14. British Gas Ltd
9.15. Electricite de France SA
9.16. Engie SA
9.17. Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.
9.18. Daigas Energy Co Ltd
9.19. Toho Gas Co Ltd
9.20. E.ON UK Plc
9.21. Ovo Energy Ltd
9.22. Equinor ASA.
9.23. Total Direct Energie SA
9.24. EnBW Energie Baden-Wurttemberg A.G.
9.25. WINGAS GmbH
9.26. RWE AG
10 APPENDIX
10.1. Methodology
10.2. About MarketLine
1.1. What is this report about?
1.2. Who is the target reader?
1.3. How to use this report
1.4. Definitions
2 NAFTA GAS UTILITIES
2.1. Industry Outlook
3 GAS UTILITIES IN CANADA
3.1. Market Overview
3.2. Market Data
3.3. Market Segmentation
3.4. Market outlook
3.5. Five forces analysis
4 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
4.1. Country data
5 GAS UTILITIES IN MEXICO
5.1. Market Overview
5.2. Market Data
5.3. Market Segmentation
5.4. Market outlook
5.5. Five forces analysis
6 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
6.1. Country data
7 GAS UTILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES
7.1. Market Overview
7.2. Market Data
7.3. Market Segmentation
7.4. Market outlook
7.5. Five forces analysis
8 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS
8.1. Country data
9 COMPANY PROFILES
9.1. Enbridge Gas Inc.
9.2. Atco Ltd
9.3. Fortis Inc.
9.4. Naturgy Energy Group SA
9.5. Petroleos Mexicanos
9.6. Atmos Energy Corporation
9.7. Southern Company Gas
9.8. Pacific Gas and Electric Co
9.9. PetroChina Company Limited
9.10. E.ON SE
9.11. Novatek
9.12. China Petroleum & Chemical Corp
9.13. GAIL (India) Limited
9.14. British Gas Ltd
9.15. Electricite de France SA
9.16. Engie SA
9.17. Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.
9.18. Daigas Energy Co Ltd
9.19. Toho Gas Co Ltd
9.20. E.ON UK Plc
9.21. Ovo Energy Ltd
9.22. Equinor ASA.
9.23. Total Direct Energie SA
9.24. EnBW Energie Baden-Wurttemberg A.G.
9.25. WINGAS GmbH
9.26. RWE AG
10 APPENDIX
10.1. Methodology
10.2. About MarketLine
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry, revenue ($m), 2019-28
Table 2: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry, revenue ($m), 2019-23
Table 3: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry forecast, revenue ($m), 2023-28
Table 4: Canada gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Table 5: Canada gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Table 6: Canada gas utilities industry category segmentation: % share, by value, 2018-2023
Table 7: Canada gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Table 8: Canada gas utilities industry geography segmentation: $ million, 2023
Table 9: Canada gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Table 10: Canada gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Table 11: Canada gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Table 12: Canada size of population (million), 2019-23
Table 13: Canada real gdp (constant 2010 prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 14: Canada gdp (current prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 15: Canada inflation, 2019-23
Table 16: Canada consumer price index (absolute), 2019-23
Table 17: Canada exchange rate, 2018-23
Table 18: Mexico gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Table 19: Mexico gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Table 20: Mexico gas utilities industry category segmentation: % share, by value, 2018-2023
Table 21: Mexico gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Table 22: Mexico gas utilities industry geography segmentation: $ million, 2023
Table 23: Mexico gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Table 24: Mexico gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Table 25: Mexico gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Table 26: Mexico size of population (million), 2019-23
Table 27: Mexico real gdp (constant 2010 prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 28: Mexico gdp (current prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 29: Mexico inflation, 2019-23
Table 30: Mexico consumer price index (absolute), 2019-23
Table 31: Mexico exchange rate, 2018-23
Table 32: United States gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Table 33: United States gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Table 34: United States gas utilities industry category segmentation: % share, by value, 2018-2023
Table 35: United States gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Table 36: United States gas utilities industry geography segmentation: $ million, 2023
Table 37: United States gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Table 38: United States gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Table 39: United States gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Table 40: United States size of population (million), 2019-23
Table 41: United States real gdp (constant 2010 prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 42: United States gdp (current prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 43: United States inflation, 2019-23
Table 44: United States consumer price index (absolute), 2019-23
Table 45: United States exchange rate, 2018-23
Table 46: Enbridge Gas Inc.: key facts
Table 47: Atco Ltd: key facts
Table 48: Atco Ltd: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 49: Atco Ltd: Key Employees
Table 50: Fortis Inc.: key facts
Table 51: Fortis Inc.: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 52: Fortis Inc.: Key Employees
Table 53: Fortis Inc.: Key Employees Continued
Table 54: Naturgy Energy Group SA: key facts
Table 55: Naturgy Energy Group SA: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 56: Naturgy Energy Group SA: Key Employees
Table 57: Petroleos Mexicanos: key facts
Table 58: Petroleos Mexicanos: Key Employees
Table 59: Atmos Energy Corporation: key facts
Table 60: Atmos Energy Corporation: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 61: Atmos Energy Corporation: Key Employees
Table 62: Atmos Energy Corporation: Key Employees Continued
Table 63: Southern Company Gas: key facts
Table 64: Southern Company Gas: Key Employees
Table 65: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: key facts
Table 66: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 67: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: Key Employees
Table 68: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: Key Employees Continued
Table 69: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: Key Employees Continued
Table 70: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: Key Employees Continued
Table 71: PetroChina Company Limited: key facts
Table 72: PetroChina Company Limited: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 73: PetroChina Company Limited: Key Employees
Table 74: E.ON SE: key facts
Table 75: E.ON SE: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 76: E.ON SE: Key Employees
Table 77: Novatek: key facts
Table 78: Novatek: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 79: Novatek: Key Employees
Table 80: China Petroleum & Chemical Corp: key facts
Table 81: China Petroleum & Chemical Corp: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 82: China Petroleum & Chemical Corp: Key Employees
Table 83: GAIL (India) Limited: key facts
Table 84: GAIL (India) Limited: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 85: GAIL (India) Limited: Key Employees
Table 86: British Gas Ltd: key facts
Table 87: British Gas Ltd: Key Employees
Table 88: Electricite de France SA: key facts
Table 89: Electricite de France SA: Key Employees
Table 90: Electricite de France SA: Key Employees Continued
Table 91: Engie SA: key facts
Table 92: Engie SA: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 93: Engie SA: Key Employees
Table 94: Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.: key facts
Table 95: Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 96: Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.: Key Employees
Table 1: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry, revenue ($m), 2019-28
Table 2: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry, revenue ($m), 2019-23
Table 3: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry forecast, revenue ($m), 2023-28
Table 4: Canada gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Table 5: Canada gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Table 6: Canada gas utilities industry category segmentation: % share, by value, 2018-2023
Table 7: Canada gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Table 8: Canada gas utilities industry geography segmentation: $ million, 2023
Table 9: Canada gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Table 10: Canada gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Table 11: Canada gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Table 12: Canada size of population (million), 2019-23
Table 13: Canada real gdp (constant 2010 prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 14: Canada gdp (current prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 15: Canada inflation, 2019-23
Table 16: Canada consumer price index (absolute), 2019-23
Table 17: Canada exchange rate, 2018-23
Table 18: Mexico gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Table 19: Mexico gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Table 20: Mexico gas utilities industry category segmentation: % share, by value, 2018-2023
Table 21: Mexico gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Table 22: Mexico gas utilities industry geography segmentation: $ million, 2023
Table 23: Mexico gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Table 24: Mexico gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Table 25: Mexico gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Table 26: Mexico size of population (million), 2019-23
Table 27: Mexico real gdp (constant 2010 prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 28: Mexico gdp (current prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 29: Mexico inflation, 2019-23
Table 30: Mexico consumer price index (absolute), 2019-23
Table 31: Mexico exchange rate, 2018-23
Table 32: United States gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Table 33: United States gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Table 34: United States gas utilities industry category segmentation: % share, by value, 2018-2023
Table 35: United States gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Table 36: United States gas utilities industry geography segmentation: $ million, 2023
Table 37: United States gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Table 38: United States gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Table 39: United States gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Table 40: United States size of population (million), 2019-23
Table 41: United States real gdp (constant 2010 prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 42: United States gdp (current prices, $ billion), 2019-23
Table 43: United States inflation, 2019-23
Table 44: United States consumer price index (absolute), 2019-23
Table 45: United States exchange rate, 2018-23
Table 46: Enbridge Gas Inc.: key facts
Table 47: Atco Ltd: key facts
Table 48: Atco Ltd: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 49: Atco Ltd: Key Employees
Table 50: Fortis Inc.: key facts
Table 51: Fortis Inc.: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 52: Fortis Inc.: Key Employees
Table 53: Fortis Inc.: Key Employees Continued
Table 54: Naturgy Energy Group SA: key facts
Table 55: Naturgy Energy Group SA: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 56: Naturgy Energy Group SA: Key Employees
Table 57: Petroleos Mexicanos: key facts
Table 58: Petroleos Mexicanos: Key Employees
Table 59: Atmos Energy Corporation: key facts
Table 60: Atmos Energy Corporation: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 61: Atmos Energy Corporation: Key Employees
Table 62: Atmos Energy Corporation: Key Employees Continued
Table 63: Southern Company Gas: key facts
Table 64: Southern Company Gas: Key Employees
Table 65: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: key facts
Table 66: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 67: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: Key Employees
Table 68: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: Key Employees Continued
Table 69: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: Key Employees Continued
Table 70: Pacific Gas and Electric Co: Key Employees Continued
Table 71: PetroChina Company Limited: key facts
Table 72: PetroChina Company Limited: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 73: PetroChina Company Limited: Key Employees
Table 74: E.ON SE: key facts
Table 75: E.ON SE: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 76: E.ON SE: Key Employees
Table 77: Novatek: key facts
Table 78: Novatek: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 79: Novatek: Key Employees
Table 80: China Petroleum & Chemical Corp: key facts
Table 81: China Petroleum & Chemical Corp: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 82: China Petroleum & Chemical Corp: Key Employees
Table 83: GAIL (India) Limited: key facts
Table 84: GAIL (India) Limited: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 85: GAIL (India) Limited: Key Employees
Table 86: British Gas Ltd: key facts
Table 87: British Gas Ltd: Key Employees
Table 88: Electricite de France SA: key facts
Table 89: Electricite de France SA: Key Employees
Table 90: Electricite de France SA: Key Employees Continued
Table 91: Engie SA: key facts
Table 92: Engie SA: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 93: Engie SA: Key Employees
Table 94: Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.: key facts
Table 95: Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.: Annual Financial Ratios
Table 96: Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.: Key Employees
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry, revenue ($m), 2019-28
Figure 2: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry, revenue ($m), 2019-23
Figure 3: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry forecast, revenue ($m), 2023-28
Figure 4: Canada gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Figure 5: Canada gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Figure 6: Canada gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Figure 7: Canada gas utilities industry geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 8: Canada gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 9: Canada gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Figure 10: Canada gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Figure 11: Forces driving competition in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 12: Drivers of buyer power in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 13: Drivers of supplier power in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 14: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 15: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 16: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 17: Mexico gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Figure 18: Mexico gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Figure 19: Mexico gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Figure 20: Mexico gas utilities industry geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 21: Mexico gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 22: Mexico gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Figure 23: Mexico gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Figure 24: Forces driving competition in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 25: Drivers of buyer power in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 26: Drivers of supplier power in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 27: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 28: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 29: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 30: United States gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Figure 31: United States gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Figure 32: United States gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Figure 33: United States gas utilities industry geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 34: United States gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 35: United States gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Figure 36: United States gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Figure 37: Forces driving competition in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
Figure 38: Drivers of buyer power in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
Figure 39: Drivers of supplier power in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
Figure 40: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
Figure 41: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
Figure 42: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
Figure 1: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry, revenue ($m), 2019-28
Figure 2: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry, revenue ($m), 2019-23
Figure 3: NAFTA countries gas utilities industry forecast, revenue ($m), 2023-28
Figure 4: Canada gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Figure 5: Canada gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Figure 6: Canada gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Figure 7: Canada gas utilities industry geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 8: Canada gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 9: Canada gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Figure 10: Canada gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Figure 11: Forces driving competition in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 12: Drivers of buyer power in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 13: Drivers of supplier power in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 14: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 15: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 16: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the gas utilities industry in Canada, 2023
Figure 17: Mexico gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Figure 18: Mexico gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Figure 19: Mexico gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Figure 20: Mexico gas utilities industry geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 21: Mexico gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 22: Mexico gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Figure 23: Mexico gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Figure 24: Forces driving competition in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 25: Drivers of buyer power in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 26: Drivers of supplier power in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 27: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 28: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 29: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the gas utilities industry in Mexico, 2023
Figure 30: United States gas utilities industry value: $ million, 2018-23
Figure 31: United States gas utilities industry volume: billion Cubic Feet, 2018-23
Figure 32: United States gas utilities industry category segmentation: $ million, 2018-2023
Figure 33: United States gas utilities industry geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 34: United States gas utilities industry share: % share, by value, 2023
Figure 35: United States gas utilities industry value forecast: $ million, 2023-28
Figure 36: United States gas utilities industry volume forecast: billion Cubic Feet, 2023-28
Figure 37: Forces driving competition in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
Figure 38: Drivers of buyer power in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
Figure 39: Drivers of supplier power in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
Figure 40: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
Figure 41: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
Figure 42: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the gas utilities industry in the United States, 2023
