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Indonesia Banking Industry Report - H2, 2013

February 2014 | 37 pages | ID: I5D5FF4D38CEN
Emerging Markets Direct

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This report profiles Indonesia’s banking industry, discussing market trends through H2 2013 and outlook for 2014 and in the long term. The report also highlights leading players in the sector including Bank Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia, and Bank CIMB Niaga.

Indonesian banks have been the most profitable banks among the top 20 global economies in the last few years, as high credit growth coupled with high net interest margins enabled the country’s commercial banks to reap enormous profits. However, the good times finally came to a halt in 2013. The trade deficit, a spike in consumer price inflation, and the announcement of a tapering off of US Federal reserve stimulus combined to create a hostile environment for the country’s banking sector. The trouble started with massive depreciation in the value of IDR, which eventually led to a huge surge in consumer price inflation during the course of the year. As a result, Bank Indonesia had to raise its benchmark policy rates by 175bps between May and December 2013.

Although state-owned banks, like Bank Mandiri and Bank Rakyat Indonesia, were not much affected as of end 2013, the banks in the private sector have started to feel the heat. The cost of sourcing funds has gone up and rate-sensitive sectors are beginning to report increased non-performing loans (NPLs). As a result, private banks like Bank CIMB Niaga have become more cautious in disbursing credit, negatively affecting the phenomenal credit growth recorded in the past few years. Therefore, the profit growth for these players has also stagnated.

Going forward in 2014, the deterioration in economic fundamentals might also affect the country’s state-owned banks. The rising cost of servicing loans may put both household as well as business customers into trouble, hence causing a further increase in NPLs. The banks might be forced to lower the rate differentials that they currently enjoy, resulting in a decline of profitability ratios. However, the long-term outlook for the Indonesian banking sector is stable, backed by the sound financial position of its banks. The banks are adequately capitalized to meet minor downturns and the NPL ratio is within the comfortable range.

Key Points:
  • This report includes loan-performance and financial information for leading Indonesian banks including PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk (BMRI), PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (BRI), and PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk (BCN).
  • Commercial banks led the country’s banking sector in terms of asset size as of October 2013, accounting for 98% of the total assets. Rural banks accounted for the remaining 2%. Within the commercial banking industry, state-owned banks accounted for 35% of the total assets.
  • The asset base of commercial banks in Indonesia grew at a CAGR of 16.6% during 2006–12. Total credit disbursed by commercial banks grew at a CAGR of 26% y/y during 2006–12. It grew by 22.3% on a y/y basis in 10M2013.
  • Total IDR deposits of commercial banks grew at a CAGR of 16.6% during 2006–12. Meanwhile, the foreign exchange deposits of banks grew at a CAGR of 11% during the same period. In 10M2013, IDR deposits grew by 12.2% y/y while foreign exchange deposits grew by 28.3% y/y to IDR 606tn.
  • Indonesia’s consumer price inflation spiked up in the second half of 2013. It almost doubled during the course of the year and was much higher than the 4.5% targeted by Bank Indonesia. As a result, Bank Indonesia had to raise its policy rate by 175 basis points within six months, a record increase in a decade.
1. INDUSTRY PROFILE

1.1 Sector overview
1.2 Sector size
  1.2.1 Assets
  1.2.2 Liabilities
1.3 Sector performance indicators
  1.3.1 Interest rates
  1.3.2 Liquidity position of banks
  1.3.3 Capital adequacy ratio (CAR)
  1.3.4 Loan to deposit ratio (LDR)
  1.3.5 Net interest margin (NIM)
  1.3.6 Operating ratio
  1.3.7 Return on assets (ROA)
  1.3.8 Non performing loans (NPL)

2. MARKET TRENDS AND OUTLOOK

2.1 Key economic indicators-Indonesia
2.2 Environmental scanning
2.3 Competitive landscape
2.4 Islamic banking
2.5 Market outlook

3. LEADING PLAYERS AND COMPARATIVE MATRIX

3.1 Leading players
  3.1.1 PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk (BMRI)
  3.1.2 PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (BRI)
  3.1.3 PT Bank CIMB Niaga Tbk (BCN)
3.2 Comparative matrix
3.3 SWOT analysis

4. TABLES AND CHARTS

Table 1: Types of banking institutions in Indonesia
Table 2: Major Banks of Indonesia
Table 3: JIBOR rates in Indonesia
Table 4: Average deposit rates offered by commercial banks of Indonesia
Table 5: Average ROA of listed banks of major economies
Table 6: Key financial ratios of the leading players
Chart 1: Office network of Indonesian banking institutions
Chart 2: Market share of banking institutions in terms of asset size
Chart 3: Number of commercial banks by type
Chart 4: Total assets of commercial banks in Indonesia
Chart 5: Asset profile of commercial banks of Indonesia
Chart 6: Total credit of commercial banks
Chart 7: Distribution of third party credit by sector and purpose
Chart 8: Y/Y Bank credit growth in different sectors of economy
Chart 9: Liability profile of commercial banks of Indonesia
Chart 10: Total deposits of commercial banks
Chart 11: Y/Y Bank deposit growth by different segments
Chart 12: BI rate in Indonesia
Chart 13: Liquidity assets ratio of banks in Indonesia
Chart 14: Capital adequacy ratio of banks in Indonesia
Chart 15: Loan to deposit ratio of banks in Indonesia
Chart 16: Net interest margin of commercial banks in Indonesia
Chart 17: Operating ratio of commercial banks in Indonesia
Chart 18: Return on assets ratio of commercial banks in Indonesia
Chart 19: NPL ratio of commercial banks in Indonesia
Chart 20: Distribution of NPL by sector and purpose
Chart 21: NPL ratio in different sectors of economy
Chart 22: Y/Y growth in NPL in different sectors of economy
Chart 23: Quarterly GDP growth rate-Indonesia
Chart 24: Trade balance of Indonesia
Chart 25: Average monthly USD to IDR exchange rate
Chart 26: Government budget deficit
Chart 27: CPI Inflation during FY13-Indonesia
Chart 28: Y/Y change in percentage- GDP by sector
Chart 29: Position of People's Representative Council after 2009 elections
Chart 30: GNI per capita, Atlas method
Chart 31: Indonesia's top banks in terms of asset share
Chart 32: Total assets of Islamic banks in Indonesia
Chart 33: Distribution of Islamic banking funds in Indonesia
Chart 34: Loans disbursed by BMRI Annual
Chart 35: Profitability of BMRI-Annual
Chart 36: NPL ratios of BMRI
Chart 37: Loans disbursed by BRI-Annual
Chart 38: Profitability of BRI-Annual
Chart 39: NPL ratios of BRI
Chart 40: Loans disbursed by BCN-Annual
Chart 41: Profitability of BCN-Annual
Chart 42: Gross NPL ratio of BCN


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