Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) market
Market status and development trend of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) market as:
Global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Conventional ZLD System
Hybrid ZLD System
Global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Energy & Power
Chemicals & Petrochemicals
Food & Beverages
Textiles
Pharmaceuticals
Electronics
Others
Global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
GE Water
Aquatech International LLC
GEA Group AG
Praj Industries Ltd.
Degremont Technologies
Veolia Water Technologies
U.S. Water Services, Inc.
Aquarion AG
Saltworks Technologies Inc.
Doosan Hydro Technology LLC
Petro Sep Corporation
Ide Technologies
H2O GmbH
L&T Constructions
Oasys Water Inc.
Samco Technologies Inc
Water Next Solutions Private Limited
Awas International GmbH
Condorchem Envitech
Hydro Air Research Italia
Mcwong Environmental & Energy Group
Memsys GmbH
Tamilnadu Water Investment Co. Ltd
Transparent Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.
ZLD Technologies Pvt Ltd
Encon Evaporators
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) market
Market status and development trend of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) market as:
Global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Conventional ZLD System
Hybrid ZLD System
Global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Energy & Power
Chemicals & Petrochemicals
Food & Beverages
Textiles
Pharmaceuticals
Electronics
Others
Global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
GE Water
Aquatech International LLC
GEA Group AG
Praj Industries Ltd.
Degremont Technologies
Veolia Water Technologies
U.S. Water Services, Inc.
Aquarion AG
Saltworks Technologies Inc.
Doosan Hydro Technology LLC
Petro Sep Corporation
Ide Technologies
H2O GmbH
L&T Constructions
Oasys Water Inc.
Samco Technologies Inc
Water Next Solutions Private Limited
Awas International GmbH
Condorchem Envitech
Hydro Air Research Italia
Mcwong Environmental & Energy Group
Memsys GmbH
Tamilnadu Water Investment Co. Ltd
Transparent Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.
ZLD Technologies Pvt Ltd
Encon Evaporators
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD)
1.1 Definition of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
1.2.1 Conventional ZLD System
1.2.2 Hybrid ZLD System
1.3 Downstream Application of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
1.3.1 Energy & Power
1.3.2 Chemicals & Petrochemicals
1.3.3 Food & Beverages
1.3.4 Textiles
1.3.5 Pharmaceuticals
1.3.6 Electronics
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Development History of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) 2013-2017
2.2 Production Market of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions 2013-2017
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions 2013-2017
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Types
3.2 Production Value of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD)
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 GE Water
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.1.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GE Water
7.2 Aquatech International LLC
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.2.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aquatech International LLC
7.3 GEA Group AG
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.3.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GEA Group AG
7.4 Praj Industries Ltd.
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.4.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Praj Industries Ltd.
7.5 Degremont Technologies
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.5.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Degremont Technologies
7.6 Veolia Water Technologies
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.6.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Veolia Water Technologies
7.7 U.S. Water Services, Inc.
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.7.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of U.S. Water Services, Inc.
7.8 Aquarion AG
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.8.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aquarion AG
7.9 Saltworks Technologies Inc.
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.9.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Saltworks Technologies Inc.
7.10 Doosan Hydro Technology LLC
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.10.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Doosan Hydro Technology LLC
7.11 Petro Sep Corporation
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.11.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Petro Sep Corporation
7.12 Ide Technologies
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.12.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ide Technologies
7.13 H2O GmbH
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.13.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of H2O GmbH
7.14 L&T Constructions
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.14.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of L&T Constructions
7.15 Oasys Water Inc.
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.15.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oasys Water Inc.
7.16 Samco Technologies Inc
7.17 Water Next Solutions Private Limited
7.18 Awas International GmbH
7.19 Condorchem Envitech
7.20 Hydro Air Research Italia
7.21 Mcwong Environmental & Energy Group
7.22 Memsys GmbH
7.23 Tamilnadu Water Investment Co. Ltd
7.24 Transparent Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.
7.25 ZLD Technologies Pvt Ltd
7.26 Encon Evaporators
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD)
8.1 Industry Chain of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
1.2.1 Conventional ZLD System
1.2.2 Hybrid ZLD System
1.3 Downstream Application of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
1.3.1 Energy & Power
1.3.2 Chemicals & Petrochemicals
1.3.3 Food & Beverages
1.3.4 Textiles
1.3.5 Pharmaceuticals
1.3.6 Electronics
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Development History of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) 2013-2017
2.2 Production Market of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions 2013-2017
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Regions 2013-2017
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Types
3.2 Production Value of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD)
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 GE Water
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.1.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GE Water
7.2 Aquatech International LLC
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.2.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aquatech International LLC
7.3 GEA Group AG
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.3.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GEA Group AG
7.4 Praj Industries Ltd.
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.4.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Praj Industries Ltd.
7.5 Degremont Technologies
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.5.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Degremont Technologies
7.6 Veolia Water Technologies
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.6.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Veolia Water Technologies
7.7 U.S. Water Services, Inc.
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.7.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of U.S. Water Services, Inc.
7.8 Aquarion AG
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.8.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aquarion AG
7.9 Saltworks Technologies Inc.
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.9.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Saltworks Technologies Inc.
7.10 Doosan Hydro Technology LLC
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.10.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Doosan Hydro Technology LLC
7.11 Petro Sep Corporation
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.11.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Petro Sep Corporation
7.12 Ide Technologies
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.12.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ide Technologies
7.13 H2O GmbH
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.13.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of H2O GmbH
7.14 L&T Constructions
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.14.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of L&T Constructions
7.15 Oasys Water Inc.
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Product
7.15.3 Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oasys Water Inc.
7.16 Samco Technologies Inc
7.17 Water Next Solutions Private Limited
7.18 Awas International GmbH
7.19 Condorchem Envitech
7.20 Hydro Air Research Italia
7.21 Mcwong Environmental & Energy Group
7.22 Memsys GmbH
7.23 Tamilnadu Water Investment Co. Ltd
7.24 Transparent Energy Systems Pvt. Ltd.
7.25 ZLD Technologies Pvt Ltd
7.26 Encon Evaporators
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD)
8.1 Industry Chain of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Zero Liquid Discharge System (ZLD)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ZERO LIQUID DISCHARGE SYSTEM (ZLD)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
