Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables-China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables-China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole China and Regional Market Size of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China, with company and product introduction, position in the Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables market
Market status and development trend of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables market as:
China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North China
Northeast China
East China
Central & South China
Southwest China
Northwest China
China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
652
653
655
China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Communication/Devices
Military
Electric Power System
Medical
Energy/Rail Transit
Others
China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Corning
Alcatel-Lucent
Fujikura
Sumitomo Electric
Furukawa Electric
Pirelli
Nexans
LS Cable
Hengtong Cable
Lynn Electronics
Fiber Home Technologies Group
Futong Group
Tongding Group
Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables-China Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole China and Regional Market Size of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China, with company and product introduction, position in the Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables market
Market status and development trend of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables market as:
China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North China
Northeast China
East China
Central & South China
Southwest China
Northwest China
China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
652
653
655
China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Communication/Devices
Military
Electric Power System
Medical
Energy/Rail Transit
Others
China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Corning
Alcatel-Lucent
Fujikura
Sumitomo Electric
Furukawa Electric
Pirelli
Nexans
LS Cable
Hengtong Cable
Lynn Electronics
Fiber Home Technologies Group
Futong Group
Tongding Group
Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES
1.1 Definition of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.3 Downstream Application of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
1.3.1 Communication/Devices
1.3.2 Military
1.3.3 Electric Power System
1.3.4 Medical
1.3.5 Energy/Rail Transit
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Development History of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables 2013-2023
1.5.1 China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in North China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in Northeast China 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in East China 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in Central & South China 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in Southwest China 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in Northwest China 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole China Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Types
3.2 China Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast China
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East China
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Central & South China
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southwest China
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Northwest China
3.3 Market Forecast of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Types
CHAPTER 4 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in North China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in Northeast China
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in East China
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in Central & South China
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in Southwest China
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in Northwest China
4.3 Market Forecast of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES
5.1 China Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHINA
6.1 Sales Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Corning
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.1.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Corning
7.2 Alcatel-Lucent
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.2.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alcatel-Lucent
7.3 Fujikura
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.3.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fujikura
7.4 Sumitomo Electric
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.4.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sumitomo Electric
7.5 Furukawa Electric
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.5.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Furukawa Electric
7.6 Pirelli
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.6.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pirelli
7.7 Nexans
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.7.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nexans
7.8 LS Cable
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.8.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of LS Cable
7.9 Hengtong Cable
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.9.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hengtong Cable
7.10 Lynn Electronics
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.10.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lynn Electronics
7.11 Fiber Home Technologies Group
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.11.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fiber Home Technologies Group
7.12 Futong Group
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.12.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Futong Group
7.13 Tongding Group
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.13.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tongding Group
7.14 Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.14.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
7.15 Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.15.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES
8.1 Industry Chain of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
1.2.1
1.2.2
1.2.3
1.3 Downstream Application of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
1.3.1 Communication/Devices
1.3.2 Military
1.3.3 Electric Power System
1.3.4 Medical
1.3.5 Energy/Rail Transit
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Development History of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables 2013-2023
1.5.1 China Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in North China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in Northeast China 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in East China 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in Central & South China 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in Southwest China 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in Northwest China 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole China Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Types
3.2 China Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast China
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East China
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Central & South China
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southwest China
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Northwest China
3.3 Market Forecast of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Types
CHAPTER 4 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in North China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in Northeast China
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in East China
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in Central & South China
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in Southwest China
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Downstream Industry in Northwest China
4.3 Market Forecast of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES
5.1 China Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHINA
6.1 Sales Volume of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables in China by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Corning
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.1.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Corning
7.2 Alcatel-Lucent
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.2.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alcatel-Lucent
7.3 Fujikura
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.3.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fujikura
7.4 Sumitomo Electric
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.4.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sumitomo Electric
7.5 Furukawa Electric
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.5.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Furukawa Electric
7.6 Pirelli
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.6.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pirelli
7.7 Nexans
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.7.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nexans
7.8 LS Cable
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.8.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of LS Cable
7.9 Hengtong Cable
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.9.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hengtong Cable
7.10 Lynn Electronics
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.10.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lynn Electronics
7.11 Fiber Home Technologies Group
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.11.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fiber Home Technologies Group
7.12 Futong Group
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.12.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Futong Group
7.13 Tongding Group
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.13.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tongding Group
7.14 Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.14.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shenzhen Tefa Touchplus Information Corp
7.15 Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Product
7.15.3 Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fasten Fiber optics Co., Ltd (FPC)
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES
8.1 Industry Chain of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF SINGLE MODE FIBER OPTIC CABLES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
