Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines-EMEA Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines-EMEA Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole EMEA and Regional Market Size of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA, with company and product introduction, position in the Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines market
Market status and development trend of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines market as:
EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Europe
Middle East
Africa
EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Semi-automatic
Fully-automatic
EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Food & Beverages
Industrial
Consumer Goods
Pharmaceuticals
Electrical and Electronics
Others
EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Lachenmeier
TechnoWrapp
Muller LCS
Schneider Packaging Equipment
Orion Packaging Systems
Lantech
Accutek Packaging
Fromm-pack
Discount Packing Depot
Rongxing Packaging Machinery
Zhejiang Dingye Machinery
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines-EMEA Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole EMEA and Regional Market Size of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA, with company and product introduction, position in the Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines market
Market status and development trend of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines market as:
EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Europe
Middle East
Africa
EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Semi-automatic
Fully-automatic
EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Food & Beverages
Industrial
Consumer Goods
Pharmaceuticals
Electrical and Electronics
Others
EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Lachenmeier
TechnoWrapp
Muller LCS
Schneider Packaging Equipment
Orion Packaging Systems
Lantech
Accutek Packaging
Fromm-pack
Discount Packing Depot
Rongxing Packaging Machinery
Zhejiang Dingye Machinery
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES
1.1 Definition of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
1.2.1 Semi-automatic
1.2.2 Fully-automatic
1.3 Downstream Application of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
1.3.1 Food & Beverages
1.3.2 Industrial
1.3.3 Consumer Goods
1.3.4 Pharmaceuticals
1.3.5 Electrical and Electronics
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Development History of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines 2013-2023
1.5.1 EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in Europe 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in Middle East 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in Africa 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole EMEA Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Types
3.2 EMEA Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Europe
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Middle East
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Africa
3.3 Market Forecast of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Types
CHAPTER 4 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Downstream Industry in Europe
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Downstream Industry in Middle East
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Downstream Industry in Africa
4.3 Market Forecast of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES
5.1 EMEA Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EMEA
6.1 Sales Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Lachenmeier
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.1.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lachenmeier
7.2 TechnoWrapp
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.2.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of TechnoWrapp
7.3 Muller LCS
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.3.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Muller LCS
7.4 Schneider Packaging Equipment
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.4.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schneider Packaging Equipment
7.5 Orion Packaging Systems
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.5.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Orion Packaging Systems
7.6 Lantech
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.6.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lantech
7.7 Accutek Packaging
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.7.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Accutek Packaging
7.8 Fromm-pack
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.8.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fromm-pack
7.9 Discount Packing Depot
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.9.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Discount Packing Depot
7.10 Rongxing Packaging Machinery
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.10.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rongxing Packaging Machinery
7.11 Zhejiang Dingye Machinery
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.11.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Zhejiang Dingye Machinery
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES
8.1 Industry Chain of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
1.2.1 Semi-automatic
1.2.2 Fully-automatic
1.3 Downstream Application of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
1.3.1 Food & Beverages
1.3.2 Industrial
1.3.3 Consumer Goods
1.3.4 Pharmaceuticals
1.3.5 Electrical and Electronics
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Development History of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines 2013-2023
1.5.1 EMEA Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in Europe 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in Middle East 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in Africa 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole EMEA Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Types
3.2 EMEA Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Europe
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Middle East
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Africa
3.3 Market Forecast of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Types
CHAPTER 4 EMEA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Downstream Industry in Europe
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Downstream Industry in Middle East
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Downstream Industry in Africa
4.3 Market Forecast of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES
5.1 EMEA Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EMEA
6.1 Sales Volume of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines in EMEA by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Lachenmeier
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.1.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lachenmeier
7.2 TechnoWrapp
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.2.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of TechnoWrapp
7.3 Muller LCS
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.3.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Muller LCS
7.4 Schneider Packaging Equipment
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.4.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schneider Packaging Equipment
7.5 Orion Packaging Systems
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.5.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Orion Packaging Systems
7.6 Lantech
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.6.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lantech
7.7 Accutek Packaging
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.7.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Accutek Packaging
7.8 Fromm-pack
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.8.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fromm-pack
7.9 Discount Packing Depot
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.9.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Discount Packing Depot
7.10 Rongxing Packaging Machinery
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.10.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rongxing Packaging Machinery
7.11 Zhejiang Dingye Machinery
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Product
7.11.3 Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Zhejiang Dingye Machinery
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES
8.1 Industry Chain of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Plastic Packaging Pallet Stretch Wrap Machines
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF PLASTIC PACKAGING PALLET STRETCH WRAP MACHINES
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference