Optical Spectrum Analyzer-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Optical Spectrum Analyzer-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Optical Spectrum Analyzer industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole South America and Regional Market Size of Optical Spectrum Analyzer 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America, with company and product introduction, position in the Optical Spectrum Analyzer market
Market status and development trend of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Optical Spectrum Analyzer, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer market as:
South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Brazil
Argentina
Venezuela
Colombia
Others
South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Protable Optical Spectrum Analyzer
Benchtop Optical Spectrum Analyzer
Others
South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Automotive and Transportation
Aerospace & Defense
IT & Telecommunication
Medical & Healthcare
Semiconductors & Electronics
Industrial & Energy Sector
Others
South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Thorlabs, Inc.
Anritsu
Rohde & Schwarz
Yokogawa
APEX Technologies
Keysight (Agilent)
ANDO Electric Co. Ltd.
ADC Corporation
Exfo
Advantest
AFL Global-Fujikura
Viavi Solutions Inc. (formerly JDSU)
BaySpec
Thorlabs,Inc.
New Ridge Technologies (NRT)
Aragon Photonics
Yenista Optics
Optoplex Corporation
Finisar
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Optical Spectrum Analyzer-South America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Optical Spectrum Analyzer industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole South America and Regional Market Size of Optical Spectrum Analyzer 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America, with company and product introduction, position in the Optical Spectrum Analyzer market
Market status and development trend of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Optical Spectrum Analyzer, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer market as:
South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Brazil
Argentina
Venezuela
Colombia
Others
South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Protable Optical Spectrum Analyzer
Benchtop Optical Spectrum Analyzer
Others
South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Automotive and Transportation
Aerospace & Defense
IT & Telecommunication
Medical & Healthcare
Semiconductors & Electronics
Industrial & Energy Sector
Others
South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Thorlabs, Inc.
Anritsu
Rohde & Schwarz
Yokogawa
APEX Technologies
Keysight (Agilent)
ANDO Electric Co. Ltd.
ADC Corporation
Exfo
Advantest
AFL Global-Fujikura
Viavi Solutions Inc. (formerly JDSU)
BaySpec
Thorlabs,Inc.
New Ridge Technologies (NRT)
Aragon Photonics
Yenista Optics
Optoplex Corporation
Finisar
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER
1.1 Definition of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
1.2.1 Protable Optical Spectrum Analyzer
1.2.2 Benchtop Optical Spectrum Analyzer
1.2.3 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
1.3.1 Automotive and Transportation
1.3.2 Aerospace & Defense
1.3.3 IT & Telecommunication
1.3.4 Medical & Healthcare
1.3.5 Semiconductors & Electronics
1.3.6 Industrial & Energy Sector
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Development History of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Optical Spectrum Analyzer 2013-2023
1.5.1 South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in Brazil 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in Argentina 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in Venezuela 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in Colombia 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in Others 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Types
3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others
3.3 Market Forecast of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Types
CHAPTER 4 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Brazil
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Argentina
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Venezuela
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Colombia
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Others
4.3 Market Forecast of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER
5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN SOUTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Optical Spectrum Analyzer Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Optical Spectrum Analyzer Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Thorlabs, Inc.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.1.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Thorlabs, Inc.
7.2 Anritsu
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.2.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Anritsu
7.3 Rohde & Schwarz
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.3.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rohde & Schwarz
7.4 Yokogawa
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.4.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yokogawa
7.5 APEX Technologies
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.5.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of APEX Technologies
7.6 Keysight (Agilent)
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.6.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Keysight (Agilent)
7.7 ANDO Electric Co. Ltd.
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.7.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ANDO Electric Co. Ltd.
7.8 ADC Corporation
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.8.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ADC Corporation
7.9 Exfo
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.9.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Exfo
7.10 Advantest
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.10.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Advantest
7.11 AFL Global-Fujikura
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.11.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AFL Global-Fujikura
7.12 Viavi Solutions Inc. (formerly JDSU)
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.12.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Viavi Solutions Inc. (formerly JDSU)
7.13 BaySpec
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.13.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BaySpec
7.14 Thorlabs,Inc.
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.14.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Thorlabs,Inc.
7.15 New Ridge Technologies (NRT)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.15.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of New Ridge Technologies (NRT)
7.16 Aragon Photonics
7.17 Yenista Optics
7.18 Optoplex Corporation
7.19 Finisar
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER
8.1 Industry Chain of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
1.2.1 Protable Optical Spectrum Analyzer
1.2.2 Benchtop Optical Spectrum Analyzer
1.2.3 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
1.3.1 Automotive and Transportation
1.3.2 Aerospace & Defense
1.3.3 IT & Telecommunication
1.3.4 Medical & Healthcare
1.3.5 Semiconductors & Electronics
1.3.6 Industrial & Energy Sector
1.3.7 Others
1.4 Development History of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Optical Spectrum Analyzer 2013-2023
1.5.1 South America Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Optical Spectrum Analyzer Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in Brazil 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in Argentina 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in Venezuela 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in Colombia 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in Others 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole South America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Types
3.2 South America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Brazil
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Argentina
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Venezuela
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Colombia
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Others
3.3 Market Forecast of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Types
CHAPTER 4 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Brazil
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Argentina
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Venezuela
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Colombia
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Downstream Industry in Others
4.3 Market Forecast of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER
5.1 South America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN SOUTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Optical Spectrum Analyzer in South America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Optical Spectrum Analyzer by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Optical Spectrum Analyzer Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Optical Spectrum Analyzer Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Thorlabs, Inc.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.1.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Thorlabs, Inc.
7.2 Anritsu
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.2.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Anritsu
7.3 Rohde & Schwarz
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.3.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rohde & Schwarz
7.4 Yokogawa
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.4.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yokogawa
7.5 APEX Technologies
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.5.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of APEX Technologies
7.6 Keysight (Agilent)
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.6.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Keysight (Agilent)
7.7 ANDO Electric Co. Ltd.
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.7.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ANDO Electric Co. Ltd.
7.8 ADC Corporation
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.8.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ADC Corporation
7.9 Exfo
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.9.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Exfo
7.10 Advantest
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.10.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Advantest
7.11 AFL Global-Fujikura
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.11.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AFL Global-Fujikura
7.12 Viavi Solutions Inc. (formerly JDSU)
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.12.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Viavi Solutions Inc. (formerly JDSU)
7.13 BaySpec
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.13.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BaySpec
7.14 Thorlabs,Inc.
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.14.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Thorlabs,Inc.
7.15 New Ridge Technologies (NRT)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Optical Spectrum Analyzer Product
7.15.3 Optical Spectrum Analyzer Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of New Ridge Technologies (NRT)
7.16 Aragon Photonics
7.17 Yenista Optics
7.18 Optoplex Corporation
7.19 Finisar
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER
8.1 Industry Chain of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Optical Spectrum Analyzer
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF OPTICAL SPECTRUM ANALYZER
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
