Oil & Gas Drill Bits-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Oil & Gas Drill Bits-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Oil & Gas Drill Bits industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Oil & Gas Drill Bits 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Oil & Gas Drill Bits market
Market status and development trend of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Oil & Gas Drill Bits, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits market as:
Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Roller Cone
Fixed Cutter
Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Onshore
Offshore
Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Atlas Copco
Varel International
Baker Hughes
Schlumberger
National Oil-well Varco
Halliburton
Torquado Drilling Accessories
Kingdream Public Limited Company
Bellwether Resources International
Bit Brokers International
Century Products
DRILLBITS International (DBI)
Drilformance
Drill King International
Drilling Products (DPI)
Harvest Tool Company
Hole Products
Kay Rock Bit Company
Master Oil Tool
Nile Petroleum Industrial Company (NPICO)
OTS International
PDB Tools
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Oil & Gas Drill Bits-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Oil & Gas Drill Bits industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Oil & Gas Drill Bits 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Oil & Gas Drill Bits market
Market status and development trend of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Oil & Gas Drill Bits, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits market as:
Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Roller Cone
Fixed Cutter
Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Onshore
Offshore
Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Atlas Copco
Varel International
Baker Hughes
Schlumberger
National Oil-well Varco
Halliburton
Torquado Drilling Accessories
Kingdream Public Limited Company
Bellwether Resources International
Bit Brokers International
Century Products
DRILLBITS International (DBI)
Drilformance
Drill King International
Drilling Products (DPI)
Harvest Tool Company
Hole Products
Kay Rock Bit Company
Master Oil Tool
Nile Petroleum Industrial Company (NPICO)
OTS International
PDB Tools
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF OIL & GAS DRILL BITS
1.1 Definition of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
1.2.1 Roller Cone
1.2.2 Fixed Cutter
1.3 Downstream Application of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
1.3.1 Onshore
1.3.2 Offshore
1.4 Development History of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Oil & Gas Drill Bits 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF OIL & GAS DRILL BITS
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 OIL & GAS DRILL BITS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Oil & Gas Drill Bits Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Oil & Gas Drill Bits Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 OIL & GAS DRILL BITS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Atlas Copco
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.1.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Atlas Copco
7.2 Varel International
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.2.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Varel International
7.3 Baker Hughes
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.3.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Baker Hughes
7.4 Schlumberger
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.4.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schlumberger
7.5 National Oil-well Varco
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.5.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of National Oil-well Varco
7.6 Halliburton
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.6.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Halliburton
7.7 Torquado Drilling Accessories
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.7.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Torquado Drilling Accessories
7.8 Kingdream Public Limited Company
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.8.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kingdream Public Limited Company
7.9 Bellwether Resources International
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.9.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bellwether Resources International
7.10 Bit Brokers International
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.10.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bit Brokers International
7.11 Century Products
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.11.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Century Products
7.12 DRILLBITS International (DBI)
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.12.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DRILLBITS International (DBI)
7.13 Drilformance
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.13.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Drilformance
7.14 Drill King International
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.14.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Drill King International
7.15 Drilling Products (DPI)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.15.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Drilling Products (DPI)
7.16 Harvest Tool Company
7.17 Hole Products
7.18 Kay Rock Bit Company
7.19 Master Oil Tool
7.20 Nile Petroleum Industrial Company (NPICO)
7.21 OTS International
7.22 PDB Tools
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF OIL & GAS DRILL BITS
8.1 Industry Chain of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF OIL & GAS DRILL BITS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF OIL & GAS DRILL BITS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
1.2.1 Roller Cone
1.2.2 Fixed Cutter
1.3 Downstream Application of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
1.3.1 Onshore
1.3.2 Offshore
1.4 Development History of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Oil & Gas Drill Bits 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Oil & Gas Drill Bits Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF OIL & GAS DRILL BITS
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 OIL & GAS DRILL BITS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Oil & Gas Drill Bits in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Oil & Gas Drill Bits by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Oil & Gas Drill Bits Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Oil & Gas Drill Bits Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 OIL & GAS DRILL BITS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Atlas Copco
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.1.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Atlas Copco
7.2 Varel International
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.2.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Varel International
7.3 Baker Hughes
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.3.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Baker Hughes
7.4 Schlumberger
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.4.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schlumberger
7.5 National Oil-well Varco
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.5.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of National Oil-well Varco
7.6 Halliburton
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.6.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Halliburton
7.7 Torquado Drilling Accessories
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.7.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Torquado Drilling Accessories
7.8 Kingdream Public Limited Company
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.8.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kingdream Public Limited Company
7.9 Bellwether Resources International
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.9.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bellwether Resources International
7.10 Bit Brokers International
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.10.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bit Brokers International
7.11 Century Products
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.11.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Century Products
7.12 DRILLBITS International (DBI)
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.12.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DRILLBITS International (DBI)
7.13 Drilformance
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.13.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Drilformance
7.14 Drill King International
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.14.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Drill King International
7.15 Drilling Products (DPI)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Oil & Gas Drill Bits Product
7.15.3 Oil & Gas Drill Bits Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Drilling Products (DPI)
7.16 Harvest Tool Company
7.17 Hole Products
7.18 Kay Rock Bit Company
7.19 Master Oil Tool
7.20 Nile Petroleum Industrial Company (NPICO)
7.21 OTS International
7.22 PDB Tools
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF OIL & GAS DRILL BITS
8.1 Industry Chain of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF OIL & GAS DRILL BITS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Oil & Gas Drill Bits
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF OIL & GAS DRILL BITS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
