Industrial Furnaces and Ovens-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Industrial Furnaces and Ovens-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Industrial Furnaces and Ovens industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole United States and Regional Market Size of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States, with company and product introduction, position in the Industrial Furnaces and Ovens market
Market status and development trend of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens market as:
United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
New England
The Middle Atlantic
The Midwest
The West
The South
Southwest
United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Combustion Type
Electric Type
United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Metallurgy
Petrochemical Industry
Material Handling
Other
United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Andritz
Tenova
Despatch
Primetals Technologies
Aichelin Group
ALD
Inductotherm Corporation
SECO/WARWICK
Ipsen
Nachi-Fujikoshi
Gasbarre Furnace
Cieffe(Accu)
Surface Combustion
Mersen
JUMO
Nutec Bickley
CEC
Wisconsin Oven
Sistem Teknik
AVS
PVA TePla
TAV
Shenwu
Phoenix Furnace
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Industrial Furnaces and Ovens-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Industrial Furnaces and Ovens industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole United States and Regional Market Size of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States, with company and product introduction, position in the Industrial Furnaces and Ovens market
Market status and development trend of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens market as:
United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
New England
The Middle Atlantic
The Midwest
The West
The South
Southwest
United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Combustion Type
Electric Type
United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Metallurgy
Petrochemical Industry
Material Handling
Other
United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Andritz
Tenova
Despatch
Primetals Technologies
Aichelin Group
ALD
Inductotherm Corporation
SECO/WARWICK
Ipsen
Nachi-Fujikoshi
Gasbarre Furnace
Cieffe(Accu)
Surface Combustion
Mersen
JUMO
Nutec Bickley
CEC
Wisconsin Oven
Sistem Teknik
AVS
PVA TePla
TAV
Shenwu
Phoenix Furnace
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS
1.1 Definition of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
1.2.1 Combustion Type
1.2.2 Electric Type
1.3 Downstream Application of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
1.3.1 Metallurgy
1.3.2 Petrochemical Industry
1.3.3 Material Handling
1.3.4 Other
1.4 Development History of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens 2013-2023
1.5.1 United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in New England 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in The Middle Atlantic 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in The Midwest 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in The West 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in The South 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in Southwest 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole United States Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Types
3.2 United States Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in New England
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in The Middle Atlantic
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in The Midwest
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in The West
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in The South
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Southwest
3.3 Market Forecast of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Types
CHAPTER 4 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in New England
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in The Middle Atlantic
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in The Midwest
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in The West
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in The South
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in Southwest
4.3 Market Forecast of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS
5.1 United States Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN UNITED STATES
6.1 Sales Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Andritz
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.1.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Andritz
7.2 Tenova
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.2.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tenova
7.3 Despatch
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.3.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Despatch
7.4 Primetals Technologies
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.4.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Primetals Technologies
7.5 Aichelin Group
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.5.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aichelin Group
7.6 ALD
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.6.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ALD
7.7 Inductotherm Corporation
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.7.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Inductotherm Corporation
7.8 SECO/WARWICK
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.8.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SECO/WARWICK
7.9 Ipsen
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.9.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ipsen
7.10 Nachi-Fujikoshi
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.10.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nachi-Fujikoshi
7.11 Gasbarre Furnace
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.11.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gasbarre Furnace
7.12 Cieffe(Accu)
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.12.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cieffe(Accu)
7.13 Surface Combustion
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.13.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Surface Combustion
7.14 Mersen
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.14.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Mersen
7.15 JUMO
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.15.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of JUMO
7.16 Nutec Bickley
7.17 CEC
7.18 Wisconsin Oven
7.19 Sistem Teknik
7.20 AVS
7.21 PVA TePla
7.22 TAV
7.23 Shenwu
7.24 Phoenix Furnace
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS
8.1 Industry Chain of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
1.2.1 Combustion Type
1.2.2 Electric Type
1.3 Downstream Application of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
1.3.1 Metallurgy
1.3.2 Petrochemical Industry
1.3.3 Material Handling
1.3.4 Other
1.4 Development History of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens 2013-2023
1.5.1 United States Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in New England 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in The Middle Atlantic 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in The Midwest 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in The West 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in The South 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in Southwest 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole United States Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Types
3.2 United States Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in New England
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in The Middle Atlantic
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in The Midwest
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in The West
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in The South
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Southwest
3.3 Market Forecast of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Types
CHAPTER 4 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in New England
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in The Middle Atlantic
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in The Midwest
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in The West
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in The South
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Downstream Industry in Southwest
4.3 Market Forecast of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS
5.1 United States Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN UNITED STATES
6.1 Sales Volume of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens in United States by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Andritz
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.1.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Andritz
7.2 Tenova
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.2.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tenova
7.3 Despatch
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.3.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Despatch
7.4 Primetals Technologies
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.4.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Primetals Technologies
7.5 Aichelin Group
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.5.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aichelin Group
7.6 ALD
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.6.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ALD
7.7 Inductotherm Corporation
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.7.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Inductotherm Corporation
7.8 SECO/WARWICK
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.8.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SECO/WARWICK
7.9 Ipsen
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.9.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ipsen
7.10 Nachi-Fujikoshi
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.10.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nachi-Fujikoshi
7.11 Gasbarre Furnace
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.11.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gasbarre Furnace
7.12 Cieffe(Accu)
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.12.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cieffe(Accu)
7.13 Surface Combustion
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.13.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Surface Combustion
7.14 Mersen
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.14.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Mersen
7.15 JUMO
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Product
7.15.3 Industrial Furnaces and Ovens Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of JUMO
7.16 Nutec Bickley
7.17 CEC
7.18 Wisconsin Oven
7.19 Sistem Teknik
7.20 AVS
7.21 PVA TePla
7.22 TAV
7.23 Shenwu
7.24 Phoenix Furnace
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS
8.1 Industry Chain of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Industrial Furnaces and Ovens
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL FURNACES AND OVENS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
