High - rise Commercial Elevator-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
High - rise Commercial Elevator-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on High - rise Commercial Elevator industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of High - rise Commercial Elevator 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the High - rise Commercial Elevator market
Market status and development trend of High - rise Commercial Elevator by types and applications
Cost and profit status of High - rise Commercial Elevator, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator market as:
Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Passenger Elevators
Freight Elevators
Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Office Area
Entertainment Area
Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Otis
Mitsubishi Electric
Schindler Group
Kone
Hitachi
ThyssenKrupp
Fujitec
Toshiba
Hyundai
SANYO
Yungtay Engineering
Canny Elevator
Volkslift
Syney Elevator
SJEC
Sicher Elevator
Edunburgh Elevator
Hangzhou XiOlift
Guangri Elevator
Shenlong Elevator
Suzhou Diao
CNYD
Meilun Elevator
IFE Elevators
FEIYA Elevator
Aolida Elevator
Hopmann Elevator
Tailing Elevators
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
High - rise Commercial Elevator-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on High - rise Commercial Elevator industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of High - rise Commercial Elevator 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the High - rise Commercial Elevator market
Market status and development trend of High - rise Commercial Elevator by types and applications
Cost and profit status of High - rise Commercial Elevator, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator market as:
Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Passenger Elevators
Freight Elevators
Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Office Area
Entertainment Area
Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Otis
Mitsubishi Electric
Schindler Group
Kone
Hitachi
ThyssenKrupp
Fujitec
Toshiba
Hyundai
SANYO
Yungtay Engineering
Canny Elevator
Volkslift
Syney Elevator
SJEC
Sicher Elevator
Edunburgh Elevator
Hangzhou XiOlift
Guangri Elevator
Shenlong Elevator
Suzhou Diao
CNYD
Meilun Elevator
IFE Elevators
FEIYA Elevator
Aolida Elevator
Hopmann Elevator
Tailing Elevators
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR
1.1 Definition of High - rise Commercial Elevator in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of High - rise Commercial Elevator
1.2.1 Passenger Elevators
1.2.2 Freight Elevators
1.3 Downstream Application of High - rise Commercial Elevator
1.3.1 Office Area
1.3.2 Entertainment Area
1.4 Development History of High - rise Commercial Elevator
1.5 Market Status and Trend of High - rise Commercial Elevator 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional High - rise Commercial Elevator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 High - rise Commercial Elevator Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of High - rise Commercial Elevator Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of High - rise Commercial Elevator Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Otis
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.1.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Otis
7.2 Mitsubishi Electric
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.2.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Mitsubishi Electric
7.3 Schindler Group
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.3.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schindler Group
7.4 Kone
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.4.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kone
7.5 Hitachi
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.5.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hitachi
7.6 ThyssenKrupp
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.6.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ThyssenKrupp
7.7 Fujitec
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.7.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fujitec
7.8 Toshiba
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.8.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Toshiba
7.9 Hyundai
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.9.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hyundai
7.10 SANYO
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.10.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SANYO
7.11 Yungtay Engineering
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.11.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yungtay Engineering
7.12 Canny Elevator
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.12.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Canny Elevator
7.13 Volkslift
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.13.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Volkslift
7.14 Syney Elevator
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.14.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Syney Elevator
7.15 SJEC
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.15.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SJEC
7.16 Sicher Elevator
7.17 Edunburgh Elevator
7.18 Hangzhou XiOlift
7.19 Guangri Elevator
7.20 Shenlong Elevator
7.21 Suzhou Diao
7.22 CNYD
7.23 Meilun Elevator
7.24 IFE Elevators
7.25 FEIYA Elevator
7.26 Aolida Elevator
7.27 Hopmann Elevator
7.28 Tailing Elevators
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR
8.1 Industry Chain of High - rise Commercial Elevator
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of High - rise Commercial Elevator in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of High - rise Commercial Elevator
1.2.1 Passenger Elevators
1.2.2 Freight Elevators
1.3 Downstream Application of High - rise Commercial Elevator
1.3.1 Office Area
1.3.2 Entertainment Area
1.4 Development History of High - rise Commercial Elevator
1.5 Market Status and Trend of High - rise Commercial Elevator 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe High - rise Commercial Elevator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional High - rise Commercial Elevator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 High - rise Commercial Elevator Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of High - rise Commercial Elevator in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of High - rise Commercial Elevator by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of High - rise Commercial Elevator Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of High - rise Commercial Elevator Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Otis
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.1.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Otis
7.2 Mitsubishi Electric
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.2.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Mitsubishi Electric
7.3 Schindler Group
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.3.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schindler Group
7.4 Kone
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.4.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kone
7.5 Hitachi
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.5.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hitachi
7.6 ThyssenKrupp
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.6.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ThyssenKrupp
7.7 Fujitec
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.7.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fujitec
7.8 Toshiba
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.8.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Toshiba
7.9 Hyundai
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.9.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hyundai
7.10 SANYO
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.10.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SANYO
7.11 Yungtay Engineering
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.11.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yungtay Engineering
7.12 Canny Elevator
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.12.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Canny Elevator
7.13 Volkslift
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.13.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Volkslift
7.14 Syney Elevator
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.14.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Syney Elevator
7.15 SJEC
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative High - rise Commercial Elevator Product
7.15.3 High - rise Commercial Elevator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SJEC
7.16 Sicher Elevator
7.17 Edunburgh Elevator
7.18 Hangzhou XiOlift
7.19 Guangri Elevator
7.20 Shenlong Elevator
7.21 Suzhou Diao
7.22 CNYD
7.23 Meilun Elevator
7.24 IFE Elevators
7.25 FEIYA Elevator
7.26 Aolida Elevator
7.27 Hopmann Elevator
7.28 Tailing Elevators
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR
8.1 Industry Chain of High - rise Commercial Elevator
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of High - rise Commercial Elevator
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF HIGH - RISE COMMERCIAL ELEVATOR
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
