High Density Fiberboard (HDF)-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
High Density Fiberboard (HDF)-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on High Density Fiberboard (HDF) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Europe High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Fire-rated HDF
Moisture Resistant HDF
General HDF
Europe High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Furniture Industry
Building Materials
Interior Decoration
Europe High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Kronospan
Arauco
Duratex
Swiss Krono Group
Nelson Pine
MASISA
Sonae Industria
Kastamonu Entegre
Finsa
Yildiz Entegre
Egger
Pfleiderer
Norbord
Georgia-Pacific Wood Products
Swedspan
Dongwha
Guodong Group
Furen Group
DareGlobal Wood
Quanyou
Shengda Wood
Yonglin Group
J&F Corp
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
High Density Fiberboard (HDF)-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on High Density Fiberboard (HDF) industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
- Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
- Main market players of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the High Density Fiberboard (HDF) market
- Market status and development trend of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by types and applications
- Cost and profit status of High Density Fiberboard (HDF), and marketing status
- Market growth drivers and challenges
Europe High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Fire-rated HDF
Moisture Resistant HDF
General HDF
Europe High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Furniture Industry
Building Materials
Interior Decoration
Europe High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Kronospan
Arauco
Duratex
Swiss Krono Group
Nelson Pine
MASISA
Sonae Industria
Kastamonu Entegre
Finsa
Yildiz Entegre
Egger
Pfleiderer
Norbord
Georgia-Pacific Wood Products
Swedspan
Dongwha
Guodong Group
Furen Group
DareGlobal Wood
Quanyou
Shengda Wood
Yonglin Group
J&F Corp
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF)
1.1 Definition of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
1.2.1 Fire-rated HDF
1.2.2 Moisture Resistant HDF
1.2.3 General HDF
1.3 Downstream Application of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
1.3.1 Furniture Industry
1.3.2 Building Materials
1.3.3 Interior Decoration
1.4 Development History of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF)
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Kronospan
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.1.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kronospan
7.2 Arauco
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.2.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Arauco
7.3 Duratex
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.3.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Duratex
7.4 Swiss Krono Group
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.4.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Swiss Krono Group
7.5 Nelson Pine
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.5.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nelson Pine
7.6 MASISA
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.6.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MASISA
7.7 Sonae Industria
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.7.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sonae Industria
7.8 Kastamonu Entegre
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.8.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kastamonu Entegre
7.9 Finsa
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.9.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Finsa
7.10 Yildiz Entegre
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.10.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yildiz Entegre
7.11 Egger
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.11.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Egger
7.12 Pfleiderer
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.12.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pfleiderer
7.13 Norbord
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.13.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Norbord
7.14 Georgia-Pacific Wood Products
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.14.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Georgia-Pacific Wood Products
7.15 Swedspan
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.15.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Swedspan
7.16 Dongwha
7.17 Guodong Group
7.18 Furen Group
7.19 DareGlobal Wood
7.20 Quanyou
7.21 Shengda Wood
7.22 Yonglin Group
7.23 J&F Corp
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF)
8.1 Industry Chain of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
1.2.1 Fire-rated HDF
1.2.2 Moisture Resistant HDF
1.2.3 General HDF
1.3 Downstream Application of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
1.3.1 Furniture Industry
1.3.2 Building Materials
1.3.3 Interior Decoration
1.4 Development History of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF)
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Kronospan
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.1.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kronospan
7.2 Arauco
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.2.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Arauco
7.3 Duratex
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.3.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Duratex
7.4 Swiss Krono Group
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.4.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Swiss Krono Group
7.5 Nelson Pine
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.5.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nelson Pine
7.6 MASISA
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.6.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MASISA
7.7 Sonae Industria
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.7.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sonae Industria
7.8 Kastamonu Entegre
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.8.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kastamonu Entegre
7.9 Finsa
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.9.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Finsa
7.10 Yildiz Entegre
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.10.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Yildiz Entegre
7.11 Egger
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.11.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Egger
7.12 Pfleiderer
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.12.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pfleiderer
7.13 Norbord
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.13.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Norbord
7.14 Georgia-Pacific Wood Products
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.14.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Georgia-Pacific Wood Products
7.15 Swedspan
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Product
7.15.3 High Density Fiberboard (HDF) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Swedspan
7.16 Dongwha
7.17 Guodong Group
7.18 Furen Group
7.19 DareGlobal Wood
7.20 Quanyou
7.21 Shengda Wood
7.22 Yonglin Group
7.23 J&F Corp
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF)
8.1 Industry Chain of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of High Density Fiberboard (HDF)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF HIGH DENSITY FIBERBOARD (HDF)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
