Global Surge Protection Devices Market Report and Forecast to 2021
Surge Protection Devices Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2021 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world's major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom,Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Surge Protection Devices market is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2021, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2017 to 2021.
The report firstly introduced the Surge Protection Devices basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
JMV
ISG Global
Eaton
General Electric
ABB
Schneider Electric
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Hard-Wired
Plug-In
Line Cord
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Surge Protection Devices for each application, including-
Industrial
Commercial
Residential
In this report, the global Surge Protection Devices market is valued at USD XX million in 2017 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2021, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2017 to 2021.
The report firstly introduced the Surge Protection Devices basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world's main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
JMV
ISG Global
Eaton
General Electric
ABB
Schneider Electric
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
Hard-Wired
Plug-In
Line Cord
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Surge Protection Devices for each application, including-
Industrial
Commercial
Residential
PART I SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Surge Protection Devices Definition
1.2 Surge Protection Devices Classification Analysis
Hard-Wired
Plug-In
Line Cord
1.2.1 Surge Protection Devices Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Surge Protection Devices Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Surge Protection Devices Application Analysis
Industrial
Commercial
Residential
1.3.1 Surge Protection Devices Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Surge Protection Devices Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Surge Protection Devices Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Surge Protection Devices Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Surge Protection Devices Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Surge Protection Devices Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Surge Protection Devices Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Surge Protection Devices Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Surge Protection Devices Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Surge Protection Devices Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Surge Protection Devices Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Surge Protection Devices Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Surge Protection Devices Product Development History
3.2 Asia Surge Protection Devices Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Surge Protection Devices Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2012-2017 ASIA SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Demand Overview
4.4 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
4.5 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
4.6 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 JMV
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 ISG Global
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
5.3.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Trend
6.2 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Demand Trend
6.4 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
6.5 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
6.6 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
PART III NORTH AMERICAN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Surge Protection Devices Product Development History
7.2 North American Surge Protection Devices Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Surge Protection Devices Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2012-2017 NORTH AMERICAN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Demand Overview
8.4 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
8.5 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
8.6 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Eaton
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.1 General Electric
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Trend
10.2 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Demand Trend
10.4 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
10.5 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
10.6 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
PART IV EUROPE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Surge Protection Devices Product Development History
11.2 Europe Surge Protection Devices Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Surge Protection Devices Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2012-2017 EUROPE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Demand Overview
12.4 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
12.5 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
12.6 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 ABB
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Schneider Electric
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Trend
14.2 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Demand Trend
14.4 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
14.5 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
14.6 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
PART V SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Surge Protection Devices Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Surge Protection Devices Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Surge Protection Devices Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Surge Protection Devices Market Analysis
17.2 Surge Protection Devices Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Surge Protection Devices New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2012-2017 GLOBAL SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Demand Overview
18.4 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
18.5 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Trend
19.2 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Demand Trend
19.4 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
19.5 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Surge Protection Devices Definition
1.2 Surge Protection Devices Classification Analysis
Hard-Wired
Plug-In
Line Cord
1.2.1 Surge Protection Devices Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Surge Protection Devices Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Surge Protection Devices Application Analysis
Industrial
Commercial
Residential
1.3.1 Surge Protection Devices Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Surge Protection Devices Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Surge Protection Devices Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Surge Protection Devices Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Surge Protection Devices Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Surge Protection Devices Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Surge Protection Devices Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Surge Protection Devices Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Surge Protection Devices Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Surge Protection Devices Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Surge Protection Devices Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Surge Protection Devices Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Upstream Raw Materials Price Analysis
2.1.2 Upstream Raw Materials Market Analysis
2.1.3 Upstream Raw Materials Market Trend
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.1.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Surge Protection Devices Product Development History
3.2 Asia Surge Protection Devices Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Surge Protection Devices Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2012-2017 ASIA SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Overview
4.2 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Demand Overview
4.4 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
4.5 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
4.6 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 JMV
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 ISG Global
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
5.3.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Trend
6.2 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Demand Trend
6.4 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
6.5 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
6.6 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
PART III NORTH AMERICAN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Surge Protection Devices Product Development History
7.2 North American Surge Protection Devices Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Surge Protection Devices Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2012-2017 NORTH AMERICAN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Overview
8.2 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Demand Overview
8.4 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
8.5 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
8.6 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Eaton
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.1 General Electric
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Trend
10.2 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Demand Trend
10.4 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
10.5 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
10.6 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
PART IV EUROPE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Surge Protection Devices Product Development History
11.2 Europe Surge Protection Devices Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Surge Protection Devices Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2012-2017 EUROPE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Overview
12.2 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Demand Overview
12.4 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
12.5 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
12.6 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 ABB
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Schneider Electric
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value Analysis
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Trend
14.2 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Demand Trend
14.4 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
14.5 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Import Export Consumption Analysis
14.6 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
PART V SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Surge Protection Devices Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Surge Protection Devices Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Surge Protection Devices Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Surge Protection Devices Market Analysis
17.2 Surge Protection Devices Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Surge Protection Devices New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2012-2017 GLOBAL SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Overview
18.2 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Demand Overview
18.4 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
18.5 2012-2017 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Capacity Production Trend
19.2 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Demand Trend
19.4 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Supply Demand and Shortage Analysis
19.5 2017-2021 Surge Protection Devices Cost Price Production Value Profit Analysis
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL SURGE PROTECTION DEVICES INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
