Global Embroidery Machine Market Research Report 2021-2025
Embroidery machine is also known as computerized embroidery machine, it enables traditional hand embroidery get high speed and high efficiency implementation, and is a mechanical and electrical product which reflects a variety of high-tech.
The variety of embroidery machine is various. According the embroidery function, embroidery machine can be divided into ordinary flat embroidery machine, gold embroidery (single gold, double gold, stacked gold, four gold), towel embroidery, winding embroidered (rope embroider), laser embroidery, flocking embroidery and so on, at the same time there are a variety of functions of mixing high-end models, such as three-in-one (flat embroidery + gold embroidery + winding embroidered), four-in-one (flat embroidery + gold embroidery + simple winding embroidered + towel embroidery) etc.. Based on the embroidery method, it can be also divided into flat embroidery series, gold embroidery series, towel embroidery series, mixed embroidery series.
Embroidery machine is widely used in fashionable dress, curtain, bedspread, toys, decorations, arts and crafts and other embroidery craft.
It is understood that about 60% of the global embroidery machines produce from China at present, but compared with some international brands, there is still a gap, is mainly process technology and materials choice.
Embroidery Machine Report by Material, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
The report firstly introduced the Embroidery Machine basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The variety of embroidery machine is various. According the embroidery function, embroidery machine can be divided into ordinary flat embroidery machine, gold embroidery (single gold, double gold, stacked gold, four gold), towel embroidery, winding embroidered (rope embroider), laser embroidery, flocking embroidery and so on, at the same time there are a variety of functions of mixing high-end models, such as three-in-one (flat embroidery + gold embroidery + winding embroidered), four-in-one (flat embroidery + gold embroidery + simple winding embroidered + towel embroidery) etc.. Based on the embroidery method, it can be also divided into flat embroidery series, gold embroidery series, towel embroidery series, mixed embroidery series.
Embroidery machine is widely used in fashionable dress, curtain, bedspread, toys, decorations, arts and crafts and other embroidery craft.
It is understood that about 60% of the global embroidery machines produce from China at present, but compared with some international brands, there is still a gap, is mainly process technology and materials choice.
Embroidery Machine Report by Material, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2025 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
The report firstly introduced the Embroidery Machine basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
PART I EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Embroidery Machine Definition
1.2 Embroidery Machine Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Embroidery Machine Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Embroidery Machine Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Embroidery Machine Application Analysis
1.3.1 Embroidery Machine Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Embroidery Machine Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Embroidery Machine Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Embroidery Machine Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Embroidery Machine Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Embroidery Machine Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Embroidery Machine Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Embroidery Machine Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Embroidery Machine Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Embroidery Machine Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Embroidery Machine Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Embroidery Machine Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO EMBROIDERY MACHINE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Embroidery Machine Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA EMBROIDERY MACHINE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Embroidery Machine Product Development History
3.2 Asia Embroidery Machine Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Embroidery Machine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA EMBROIDERY MACHINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA EMBROIDERY MACHINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN EMBROIDERY MACHINE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Embroidery Machine Product Development History
7.2 North American Embroidery Machine Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Embroidery Machine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN EMBROIDERY MACHINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN EMBROIDERY MACHINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE EMBROIDERY MACHINE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Embroidery Machine Product Development History
11.2 Europe Embroidery Machine Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Embroidery Machine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE EMBROIDERY MACHINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE EMBROIDERY MACHINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V EMBROIDERY MACHINE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN EMBROIDERY MACHINE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Embroidery Machine Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Embroidery Machine Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Embroidery Machine Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN EMBROIDERY MACHINE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Embroidery Machine Market Analysis
17.2 Embroidery Machine Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Embroidery Machine New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL EMBROIDERY MACHINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Embroidery Machine Definition
1.2 Embroidery Machine Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Embroidery Machine Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Embroidery Machine Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Embroidery Machine Application Analysis
1.3.1 Embroidery Machine Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Embroidery Machine Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Embroidery Machine Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Embroidery Machine Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Embroidery Machine Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Embroidery Machine Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Embroidery Machine Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Embroidery Machine Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Embroidery Machine Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Embroidery Machine Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Embroidery Machine Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Embroidery Machine Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO EMBROIDERY MACHINE UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Embroidery Machine Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA EMBROIDERY MACHINE MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Embroidery Machine Product Development History
3.2 Asia Embroidery Machine Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Embroidery Machine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2016-2021 ASIA EMBROIDERY MACHINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
4.2 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
4.4 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
4.6 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA EMBROIDERY MACHINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
6.2 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
6.4 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
6.6 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN EMBROIDERY MACHINE MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Embroidery Machine Product Development History
7.2 North American Embroidery Machine Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Embroidery Machine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2016-2021 NORTH AMERICAN EMBROIDERY MACHINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
8.2 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
8.4 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
8.6 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN EMBROIDERY MACHINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
10.2 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
10.4 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
10.6 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE EMBROIDERY MACHINE MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Embroidery Machine Product Development History
11.2 Europe Embroidery Machine Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Embroidery Machine Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2016-2021 EUROPE EMBROIDERY MACHINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
12.2 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
12.4 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
12.6 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE EMBROIDERY MACHINE KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
14.2 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
14.4 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
14.6 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V EMBROIDERY MACHINE MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN EMBROIDERY MACHINE MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Embroidery Machine Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Embroidery Machine Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Embroidery Machine Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN EMBROIDERY MACHINE NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Embroidery Machine Market Analysis
17.2 Embroidery Machine Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Embroidery Machine New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2016-2021 GLOBAL EMBROIDERY MACHINE PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
18.2 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
18.4 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
18.6 2016-2021 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Overview
19.2 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Demand Overview
19.4 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Import Export Consumption
19.6 2021-2025 Embroidery Machine Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL EMBROIDERY MACHINE INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
