Global Capacitive Sensor Market Research Report 2022-2026
In the context of China-US trade war and COVID-19 epidemic, it will have a big influence on this market. Capacitive Sensor Report by Material, Application, and Geography – Global Forecast to 2026 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the world’s major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).
In this report, the global Capacitive Sensor market is valued at USD XX million in 2022 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2026, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2022 to 2026.
The report firstly introduced the Capacitive Sensor basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Analog Devices, Inc.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Infineon Technologies AG
Microchip Technology, Inc.
Micro-Epsilon
NXP Semiconductors N.V.
OMRON Corporation
Renesas Electronics Corporation
Schneider Electric
Texas Instruments Incorporated
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
General Type
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Capacitive Sensor for each application, including-
Automotive
Consumer Electronics
In this report, the global Capacitive Sensor market is valued at USD XX million in 2022 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2026, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2022 to 2026.
The report firstly introduced the Capacitive Sensor basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the world’s main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.
The major players profiled in this report include:
Analog Devices, Inc.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Infineon Technologies AG
Microchip Technology, Inc.
Micro-Epsilon
NXP Semiconductors N.V.
OMRON Corporation
Renesas Electronics Corporation
Schneider Electric
Texas Instruments Incorporated
The end users/applications and product categories analysis:
On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-
General Type
On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of Capacitive Sensor for each application, including-
Automotive
Consumer Electronics
PART I CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
CHAPTER ONE CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Capacitive Sensor Definition
1.2 Capacitive Sensor Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Capacitive Sensor Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Capacitive Sensor Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Capacitive Sensor Application Analysis
1.3.1 Capacitive Sensor Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Capacitive Sensor Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Capacitive Sensor Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Capacitive Sensor Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Capacitive Sensor Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Capacitive Sensor Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Capacitive Sensor Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Capacitive Sensor Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Capacitive Sensor Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Capacitive Sensor Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Capacitive Sensor Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Capacitive Sensor Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO CAPACITIVE SENSOR UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Capacitive Sensor Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA CAPACITIVE SENSOR MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Capacitive Sensor Product Development History
3.2 Asia Capacitive Sensor Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Capacitive Sensor Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2017-2022 ASIA CAPACITIVE SENSOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
4.2 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
4.4 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
4.6 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA CAPACITIVE SENSOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
6.2 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
6.4 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
6.6 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN CAPACITIVE SENSOR MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Capacitive Sensor Product Development History
7.2 North American Capacitive Sensor Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Capacitive Sensor Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2017-2022 NORTH AMERICAN CAPACITIVE SENSOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
8.2 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
8.4 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
8.6 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN CAPACITIVE SENSOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
10.2 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
10.4 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
10.6 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE CAPACITIVE SENSOR MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Capacitive Sensor Product Development History
11.2 Europe Capacitive Sensor Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Capacitive Sensor Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2017-2022 EUROPE CAPACITIVE SENSOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
12.2 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
12.4 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
12.6 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE CAPACITIVE SENSOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
14.2 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
14.4 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
14.6 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V CAPACITIVE SENSOR MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN CAPACITIVE SENSOR MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Capacitive Sensor Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Capacitive Sensor Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Capacitive Sensor Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN CAPACITIVE SENSOR NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Capacitive Sensor Market Analysis
17.2 Capacitive Sensor Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Capacitive Sensor New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2017-2022 GLOBAL CAPACITIVE SENSOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
18.2 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
18.4 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
18.6 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
19.2 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
19.4 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
19.6 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER ONE CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Capacitive Sensor Definition
1.2 Capacitive Sensor Classification Analysis
1.2.1 Capacitive Sensor Main Classification Analysis
1.2.2 Capacitive Sensor Main Classification Share Analysis
1.3 Capacitive Sensor Application Analysis
1.3.1 Capacitive Sensor Main Application Analysis
1.3.2 Capacitive Sensor Main Application Share Analysis
1.4 Capacitive Sensor Industry Chain Structure Analysis
1.5 Capacitive Sensor Industry Development Overview
1.5.1 Capacitive Sensor Product History Development Overview
1.5.1 Capacitive Sensor Product Market Development Overview
1.6 Capacitive Sensor Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.1 Capacitive Sensor Global Import Market Analysis
1.6.2 Capacitive Sensor Global Export Market Analysis
1.6.3 Capacitive Sensor Global Main Region Market Analysis
1.6.4 Capacitive Sensor Global Market Comparison Analysis
1.6.5 Capacitive Sensor Global Market Development Trend Analysis
CHAPTER TWO CAPACITIVE SENSOR UP AND DOWN STREAM INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
2.1 Upstream Raw Materials Analysis
2.1.1 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost
2.1.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Capacitive Sensor Analysis
2.2 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.1 Down Stream Market Analysis
2.2.2 Down Stream Demand Analysis
2.2.3 Down Stream Market Trend Analysis
PART II ASIA CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER THREE ASIA CAPACITIVE SENSOR MARKET ANALYSIS
3.1 Asia Capacitive Sensor Product Development History
3.2 Asia Capacitive Sensor Competitive Landscape Analysis
3.3 Asia Capacitive Sensor Market Development Trend
CHAPTER FOUR 2017-2022 ASIA CAPACITIVE SENSOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
4.1 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
4.2 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
4.3 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
4.4 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
4.5 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
4.6 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER FIVE ASIA CAPACITIVE SENSOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
5.1 Company A
5.1.1 Company Profile
5.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.1.3 Product Application Analysis
5.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.1.5 Contact Information
5.2 Company B
5.2.1 Company Profile
5.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.2.3 Product Application Analysis
5.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.2.5 Contact Information
5.3 Company C
5.3.1 Company Profile
5.3.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.3.3 Product Application Analysis
5.3.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.3.5 Contact Information
5.4 Company D
5.4.1 Company Profile
5.4.2 Product Picture and Specification
5.4.3 Product Application Analysis
5.4.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
5.4.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER SIX ASIA CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
6.1 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
6.2 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
6.3 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
6.4 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
6.5 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
6.6 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART III NORTH AMERICAN CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER SEVEN NORTH AMERICAN CAPACITIVE SENSOR MARKET ANALYSIS
7.1 North American Capacitive Sensor Product Development History
7.2 North American Capacitive Sensor Competitive Landscape Analysis
7.3 North American Capacitive Sensor Market Development Trend
CHAPTER EIGHT 2017-2022 NORTH AMERICAN CAPACITIVE SENSOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
8.1 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
8.2 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
8.3 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
8.4 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
8.5 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
8.6 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINE NORTH AMERICAN CAPACITIVE SENSOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
9.1 Company A
9.1.1 Company Profile
9.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.1.3 Product Application Analysis
9.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.1.5 Contact Information
9.2 Company B
9.2.1 Company Profile
9.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
9.2.3 Product Application Analysis
9.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
9.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER TEN NORTH AMERICAN CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
10.1 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
10.2 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
10.3 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
10.4 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
10.5 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
10.6 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART IV EUROPE CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (THE REPORT COMPANY INCLUDING THE BELOW LISTED BUT NOT ALL)
CHAPTER ELEVEN EUROPE CAPACITIVE SENSOR MARKET ANALYSIS
11.1 Europe Capacitive Sensor Product Development History
11.2 Europe Capacitive Sensor Competitive Landscape Analysis
11.3 Europe Capacitive Sensor Market Development Trend
CHAPTER TWELVE 2017-2022 EUROPE CAPACITIVE SENSOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
12.1 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
12.2 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
12.3 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
12.4 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
12.5 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
12.6 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER THIRTEEN EUROPE CAPACITIVE SENSOR KEY MANUFACTURERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Company A
13.1.1 Company Profile
13.1.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.1.3 Product Application Analysis
13.1.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.1.5 Contact Information
13.2 Company B
13.2.1 Company Profile
13.2.2 Product Picture and Specification
13.2.3 Product Application Analysis
13.2.4 Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
13.2.5 Contact Information
CHAPTER FOURTEEN EUROPE CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
14.1 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
14.2 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
14.3 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
14.4 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
14.5 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
14.6 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
PART V CAPACITIVE SENSOR MARKETING CHANNELS AND INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY
CHAPTER FIFTEEN CAPACITIVE SENSOR MARKETING CHANNELS DEVELOPMENT PROPOSALS ANALYSIS
15.1 Capacitive Sensor Marketing Channels Status
15.2 Capacitive Sensor Marketing Channels Characteristic
15.3 Capacitive Sensor Marketing Channels Development Trend
15.2 New Firms Enter Market Strategy
15.3 New Project Investment Proposals
CHAPTER SIXTEEN DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
16.1 China Macroeconomic Environment Analysis
16.2 European Economic Environmental Analysis
16.3 United States Economic Environmental Analysis
16.4 Japan Economic Environmental Analysis
16.5 Global Economic Environmental Analysis
CHAPTER SEVENTEEN CAPACITIVE SENSOR NEW PROJECT INVESTMENT FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS
17.1 Capacitive Sensor Market Analysis
17.2 Capacitive Sensor Project SWOT Analysis
17.3 Capacitive Sensor New Project Investment Feasibility Analysis
PART VI GLOBAL CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER EIGHTEEN 2017-2022 GLOBAL CAPACITIVE SENSOR PRODUCTIONS SUPPLY SALES DEMAND MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST
18.1 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
18.2 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
18.3 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
18.4 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
18.5 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
18.6 2017-2022 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER NINETEEN GLOBAL CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT TREND
19.1 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Overview
19.2 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Production Market Share Analysis
19.3 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Demand Overview
19.4 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Supply Demand and Shortage
19.5 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Import Export Consumption
19.6 2022-2026 Capacitive Sensor Cost Price Production Value Gross Margin
CHAPTER TWENTY GLOBAL CAPACITIVE SENSOR INDUSTRY RESEARCH CONCLUSIONS
