Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components market
Market status and development trend of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components market as:
Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Biomass to Energy (BTE) Gasifier
Coal to Energy (CTE) Gasifier
Coal to Liquid (CTL) Gasifier
Others
Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Oil & Gas
Electric
Others
Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
CFC Ltd. & CPC Corp.
GTRI
Dakota Gasification
E- gas
Sasol Lurgi
Shell Corporation
Westinghouse Plasma Corporation
Ecocycle
Pratt & Whitney
KBR
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components market
Market status and development trend of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components market as:
Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Biomass to Energy (BTE) Gasifier
Coal to Energy (CTE) Gasifier
Coal to Liquid (CTL) Gasifier
Others
Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Oil & Gas
Electric
Others
Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
CFC Ltd. & CPC Corp.
GTRI
Dakota Gasification
E- gas
Sasol Lurgi
Shell Corporation
Westinghouse Plasma Corporation
Ecocycle
Pratt & Whitney
KBR
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS
1.1 Definition of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
1.2.1 Biomass to Energy (BTE) Gasifier
1.2.2 Coal to Energy (CTE) Gasifier
1.2.3 Coal to Liquid (CTL) Gasifier
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
1.3.1 Oil & Gas
1.3.2 Electric
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 CFC Ltd. & CPC Corp.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.1.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CFC Ltd. & CPC Corp.
7.2 GTRI
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.2.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GTRI
7.3 Dakota Gasification
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.3.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dakota Gasification
7.4 E- gas
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.4.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of E- gas
7.5 Sasol Lurgi
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.5.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sasol Lurgi
7.6 Shell Corporation
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.6.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shell Corporation
7.7 Westinghouse Plasma Corporation
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.7.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Westinghouse Plasma Corporation
7.8 Ecocycle
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.8.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ecocycle
7.9 Pratt & Whitney
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.9.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pratt & Whitney
7.10 KBR
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.10.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of KBR
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS
8.1 Industry Chain of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
1.2.1 Biomass to Energy (BTE) Gasifier
1.2.2 Coal to Energy (CTE) Gasifier
1.2.3 Coal to Liquid (CTL) Gasifier
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
1.3.1 Oil & Gas
1.3.2 Electric
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 CFC Ltd. & CPC Corp.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.1.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CFC Ltd. & CPC Corp.
7.2 GTRI
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.2.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GTRI
7.3 Dakota Gasification
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.3.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dakota Gasification
7.4 E- gas
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.4.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of E- gas
7.5 Sasol Lurgi
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.5.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sasol Lurgi
7.6 Shell Corporation
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.6.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Shell Corporation
7.7 Westinghouse Plasma Corporation
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.7.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Westinghouse Plasma Corporation
7.8 Ecocycle
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.8.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ecocycle
7.9 Pratt & Whitney
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.9.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pratt & Whitney
7.10 KBR
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Product
7.10.3 Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of KBR
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS
8.1 Industry Chain of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Gasifier Balance of Plant (BOP) Components
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF GASIFIER BALANCE OF PLANT (BOP) COMPONENTS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
