Energy-saving Cooling Tower-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026
Report Summary
Energy-saving Cooling Tower-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Energy-saving Cooling Tower industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Energy-saving Cooling Tower 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Energy-saving Cooling Tower worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Energy-saving Cooling Tower market
Market status and development trend of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Energy-saving Cooling Tower, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Energy-saving Cooling Tower market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Energy-saving Cooling Tower industry.
The report segments the global Energy-saving Cooling Tower market as:
Global Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
WetCoolingTower
DryCoolingTower
DryWetCoolingTower
Global Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
ChemicalIndustry
PetrochemicalIndustry
PowerGeneration
FoodandBeverage
Others
Global Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
EvapcoRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
AMSTEDIndustriesIncorporated(BaltimoreAircoilCompany)
ShandongPengshengHeatTransferTechnologyCo.,Ltd.
GuangzhouKangmingCoolingTowerManufacturingCo.,Ltd.
SichuanZhongyiRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
GoldenSunGroup
ZhejiangLianfengCo.,Ltd.
ShanghaiLiangjiCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
DongguanRyodenCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
BaltimoreAircoil
BellCoolingTower
BrentwoodIndustries
Enexio
Hamon&CieInternational
PaharpurCoolingTowers
SPIG
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Energy-saving Cooling Tower-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Energy-saving Cooling Tower industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Energy-saving Cooling Tower 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Energy-saving Cooling Tower worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Energy-saving Cooling Tower market
Market status and development trend of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Energy-saving Cooling Tower, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Energy-saving Cooling Tower market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Energy-saving Cooling Tower industry.
The report segments the global Energy-saving Cooling Tower market as:
Global Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
WetCoolingTower
DryCoolingTower
DryWetCoolingTower
Global Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
ChemicalIndustry
PetrochemicalIndustry
PowerGeneration
FoodandBeverage
Others
Global Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
EvapcoRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
AMSTEDIndustriesIncorporated(BaltimoreAircoilCompany)
ShandongPengshengHeatTransferTechnologyCo.,Ltd.
GuangzhouKangmingCoolingTowerManufacturingCo.,Ltd.
SichuanZhongyiRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
GoldenSunGroup
ZhejiangLianfengCo.,Ltd.
ShanghaiLiangjiCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
DongguanRyodenCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
BaltimoreAircoil
BellCoolingTower
BrentwoodIndustries
Enexio
Hamon&CieInternational
PaharpurCoolingTowers
SPIG
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER
1.1 Definition of Energy-saving Cooling Tower in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
1.2.1 WetCoolingTower
1.2.2 DryCoolingTower
1.2.3 DryWetCoolingTower
1.3 Downstream Application of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
1.3.1 ChemicalIndustry
1.3.2 PetrochemicalIndustry
1.3.3 PowerGeneration
1.3.4 FoodandBeverage
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Energy-saving Cooling Tower 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Energy-saving Cooling Tower 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Types
3.2 Production Value of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Energy-saving Cooling Tower Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Energy-saving Cooling Tower Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 EvapcoRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.1.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of EvapcoRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.2 AMSTEDIndustriesIncorporated(BaltimoreAircoilCompany)
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.2.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AMSTEDIndustriesIncorporated(BaltimoreAircoilCompany)
7.3 ShandongPengshengHeatTransferTechnologyCo.,Ltd.
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.3.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ShandongPengshengHeatTransferTechnologyCo.,Ltd.
7.4 GuangzhouKangmingCoolingTowerManufacturingCo.,Ltd.
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.4.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GuangzhouKangmingCoolingTowerManufacturingCo.,Ltd.
7.5 SichuanZhongyiRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.5.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SichuanZhongyiRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.6 GoldenSunGroup
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.6.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GoldenSunGroup
7.7 ZhejiangLianfengCo.,Ltd.
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.7.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ZhejiangLianfengCo.,Ltd.
7.8 ShanghaiLiangjiCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.8.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ShanghaiLiangjiCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.9 DongguanRyodenCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.9.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DongguanRyodenCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.10 BaltimoreAircoil
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.10.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BaltimoreAircoil
7.11 BellCoolingTower
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.11.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BellCoolingTower
7.12 BrentwoodIndustries
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.12.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BrentwoodIndustries
7.13 Enexio
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.13.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Enexio
7.14 Hamon&CieInternational
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.14.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hamon&CieInternational
7.15 PaharpurCoolingTowers
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.15.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of PaharpurCoolingTowers
7.16 SPIG
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER
8.1 Industry Chain of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Energy-saving Cooling Tower in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
1.2.1 WetCoolingTower
1.2.2 DryCoolingTower
1.2.3 DryWetCoolingTower
1.3 Downstream Application of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
1.3.1 ChemicalIndustry
1.3.2 PetrochemicalIndustry
1.3.3 PowerGeneration
1.3.4 FoodandBeverage
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Energy-saving Cooling Tower 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Energy-saving Cooling Tower Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Energy-saving Cooling Tower 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Types
3.2 Production Value of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Energy-saving Cooling Tower by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Energy-saving Cooling Tower Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Energy-saving Cooling Tower Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 EvapcoRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.1.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of EvapcoRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.2 AMSTEDIndustriesIncorporated(BaltimoreAircoilCompany)
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.2.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AMSTEDIndustriesIncorporated(BaltimoreAircoilCompany)
7.3 ShandongPengshengHeatTransferTechnologyCo.,Ltd.
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.3.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ShandongPengshengHeatTransferTechnologyCo.,Ltd.
7.4 GuangzhouKangmingCoolingTowerManufacturingCo.,Ltd.
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.4.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GuangzhouKangmingCoolingTowerManufacturingCo.,Ltd.
7.5 SichuanZhongyiRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.5.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SichuanZhongyiRefrigerationEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.6 GoldenSunGroup
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.6.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GoldenSunGroup
7.7 ZhejiangLianfengCo.,Ltd.
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.7.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ZhejiangLianfengCo.,Ltd.
7.8 ShanghaiLiangjiCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.8.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ShanghaiLiangjiCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.9 DongguanRyodenCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.9.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DongguanRyodenCoolingEquipmentCo.,Ltd.
7.10 BaltimoreAircoil
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.10.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BaltimoreAircoil
7.11 BellCoolingTower
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.11.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BellCoolingTower
7.12 BrentwoodIndustries
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.12.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BrentwoodIndustries
7.13 Enexio
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.13.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Enexio
7.14 Hamon&CieInternational
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.14.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hamon&CieInternational
7.15 PaharpurCoolingTowers
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Energy-saving Cooling Tower Product
7.15.3 Energy-saving Cooling Tower Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of PaharpurCoolingTowers
7.16 SPIG
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER
8.1 Industry Chain of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Energy-saving Cooling Tower
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-SAVING COOLING TOWER
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
