Electrical Insulating Varnish-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Electrical Insulating Varnish-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Electrical Insulating Varnish industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Electrical Insulating Varnish 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Electrical Insulating Varnish market
Market status and development trend of Electrical Insulating Varnish by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Electrical Insulating Varnish, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish market as:
Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Wire Enamels
Impregnation Varnish
Other
Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Motors
Transformers
Home Appliance
Electric Tools
Automobile
Other
Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Elantas (DE)
Hitachi Chemical (JP)
Von Roll (US)
Kyocera (JP)
Axalta (DE)
AEV (UK)
Nitto (JP)
Momentive (US)
Spanjaard (South Africa)
Schramm Holding (DE)
Fupao Chemical (Taiwan)
Xianda (CN)
RongTai (CN)
Taihu Electric (CN)
Better (CN)
Jiaxing Qinghe Gaoli (CN)
JuFeng (CN)
Dongfang Insulating (CN)
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Electrical Insulating Varnish-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Electrical Insulating Varnish industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Electrical Insulating Varnish 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Electrical Insulating Varnish market
Market status and development trend of Electrical Insulating Varnish by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Electrical Insulating Varnish, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish market as:
Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Wire Enamels
Impregnation Varnish
Other
Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Motors
Transformers
Home Appliance
Electric Tools
Automobile
Other
Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Elantas (DE)
Hitachi Chemical (JP)
Von Roll (US)
Kyocera (JP)
Axalta (DE)
AEV (UK)
Nitto (JP)
Momentive (US)
Spanjaard (South Africa)
Schramm Holding (DE)
Fupao Chemical (Taiwan)
Xianda (CN)
RongTai (CN)
Taihu Electric (CN)
Better (CN)
Jiaxing Qinghe Gaoli (CN)
JuFeng (CN)
Dongfang Insulating (CN)
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH
1.1 Definition of Electrical Insulating Varnish in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Electrical Insulating Varnish
1.2.1 Wire Enamels
1.2.2 Impregnation Varnish
1.2.3 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Electrical Insulating Varnish
1.3.1 Motors
1.3.2 Transformers
1.3.3 Home Appliance
1.3.4 Electric Tools
1.3.5 Automobile
1.3.6 Other
1.4 Development History of Electrical Insulating Varnish
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Electrical Insulating Varnish 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Electrical Insulating Varnish Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Electrical Insulating Varnish Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Electrical Insulating Varnish Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Electrical Insulating Varnish Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Elantas (DE)
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.1.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elantas (DE)
7.2 Hitachi Chemical (JP)
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.2.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hitachi Chemical (JP)
7.3 Von Roll (US)
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.3.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Von Roll (US)
7.4 Kyocera (JP)
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.4.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kyocera (JP)
7.5 Axalta (DE)
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.5.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Axalta (DE)
7.6 AEV (UK)
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.6.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AEV (UK)
7.7 Nitto (JP)
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.7.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nitto (JP)
7.8 Momentive (US)
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.8.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Momentive (US)
7.9 Spanjaard (South Africa)
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.9.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Spanjaard (South Africa)
7.10 Schramm Holding (DE)
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.10.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schramm Holding (DE)
7.11 Fupao Chemical (Taiwan)
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.11.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fupao Chemical (Taiwan)
7.12 Xianda (CN)
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.12.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Xianda (CN)
7.13 RongTai (CN)
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.13.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of RongTai (CN)
7.14 Taihu Electric (CN)
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.14.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Taihu Electric (CN)
7.15 Better (CN)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.15.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Better (CN)
7.16 Jiaxing Qinghe Gaoli (CN)
7.17 JuFeng (CN)
7.18 Dongfang Insulating (CN)
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH
8.1 Industry Chain of Electrical Insulating Varnish
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Electrical Insulating Varnish in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Electrical Insulating Varnish
1.2.1 Wire Enamels
1.2.2 Impregnation Varnish
1.2.3 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Electrical Insulating Varnish
1.3.1 Motors
1.3.2 Transformers
1.3.3 Home Appliance
1.3.4 Electric Tools
1.3.5 Automobile
1.3.6 Other
1.4 Development History of Electrical Insulating Varnish
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Electrical Insulating Varnish 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Electrical Insulating Varnish Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Electrical Insulating Varnish Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Electrical Insulating Varnish Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Electrical Insulating Varnish in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Electrical Insulating Varnish by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Electrical Insulating Varnish Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Electrical Insulating Varnish Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Elantas (DE)
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.1.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elantas (DE)
7.2 Hitachi Chemical (JP)
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.2.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hitachi Chemical (JP)
7.3 Von Roll (US)
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.3.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Von Roll (US)
7.4 Kyocera (JP)
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.4.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kyocera (JP)
7.5 Axalta (DE)
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.5.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Axalta (DE)
7.6 AEV (UK)
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.6.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AEV (UK)
7.7 Nitto (JP)
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.7.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nitto (JP)
7.8 Momentive (US)
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.8.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Momentive (US)
7.9 Spanjaard (South Africa)
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.9.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Spanjaard (South Africa)
7.10 Schramm Holding (DE)
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.10.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schramm Holding (DE)
7.11 Fupao Chemical (Taiwan)
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.11.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Fupao Chemical (Taiwan)
7.12 Xianda (CN)
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.12.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Xianda (CN)
7.13 RongTai (CN)
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.13.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of RongTai (CN)
7.14 Taihu Electric (CN)
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.14.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Taihu Electric (CN)
7.15 Better (CN)
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Electrical Insulating Varnish Product
7.15.3 Electrical Insulating Varnish Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Better (CN)
7.16 Jiaxing Qinghe Gaoli (CN)
7.17 JuFeng (CN)
7.18 Dongfang Insulating (CN)
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH
8.1 Industry Chain of Electrical Insulating Varnish
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Electrical Insulating Varnish
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL INSULATING VARNISH
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
