Electric Bariatric Wheelchair-India Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Electric Bariatric Wheelchair-India Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Electric Bariatric Wheelchair industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole India and Regional Market Size of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India, with company and product introduction, position in the Electric Bariatric Wheelchair market
Market status and development trend of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair market as:
India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North India
Northeast India
East India
South India
West India
India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Extra Wide Wheelchair
Heavy Duty Wheelchair
India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Commercial
Home
India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Benmor Medical
Sunrise Medical
Drive Medical
Gendron
Karman Healthcare
Aktiv Wheelchairs
Alu Rehab
ALU REHAB APS
Amysystems
Axis Medical and Rehabilitation
Besco Medical
Bischoff & Bischoff
Br?unig
Bristol Maid Hospital Metalcraft
Electro Kinetic Technologies
Harmony Hill International
HD Rehab
HEARTWAY MEDICAL PRODUCTS
HOGGI
Invacare
Juvo Solutions
Karma Medical Products
Magnatek Enterprises
Merits Health Products
Meyra - Ortopedia
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Electric Bariatric Wheelchair-India Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Electric Bariatric Wheelchair industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole India and Regional Market Size of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India, with company and product introduction, position in the Electric Bariatric Wheelchair market
Market status and development trend of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair market as:
India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North India
Northeast India
East India
South India
West India
India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Extra Wide Wheelchair
Heavy Duty Wheelchair
India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Commercial
Home
India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Benmor Medical
Sunrise Medical
Drive Medical
Gendron
Karman Healthcare
Aktiv Wheelchairs
Alu Rehab
ALU REHAB APS
Amysystems
Axis Medical and Rehabilitation
Besco Medical
Bischoff & Bischoff
Br?unig
Bristol Maid Hospital Metalcraft
Electro Kinetic Technologies
Harmony Hill International
HD Rehab
HEARTWAY MEDICAL PRODUCTS
HOGGI
Invacare
Juvo Solutions
Karma Medical Products
Magnatek Enterprises
Merits Health Products
Meyra - Ortopedia
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR
1.1 Definition of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
1.2.1 Extra Wide Wheelchair
1.2.2 Heavy Duty Wheelchair
1.3 Downstream Application of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
1.3.1 Commercial
1.3.2 Home
1.4 Development History of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair 2013-2023
1.5.1 India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in North India 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in Northeast India 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in East India 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in South India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in West India 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India 2017-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India 2017-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Regions 2017-2023
CHAPTER 3 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole India Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Types
3.2 India Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North India
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast India
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East India
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in South India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in West India
3.3 Market Forecast of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Types
CHAPTER 4 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in North India
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in Northeast India
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in East India
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in South India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in West India
4.3 Market Forecast of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR
5.1 India Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN INDIA
6.1 Sales Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Benmor Medical
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.1.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Benmor Medical
7.2 Sunrise Medical
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.2.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sunrise Medical
7.3 Drive Medical
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.3.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Drive Medical
7.4 Gendron
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.4.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gendron
7.5 Karman Healthcare
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.5.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Karman Healthcare
7.6 Aktiv Wheelchairs
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.6.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aktiv Wheelchairs
7.7 Alu Rehab
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.7.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alu Rehab
7.8 ALU REHAB APS
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.8.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ALU REHAB APS
7.9 Amysystems
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.9.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Amysystems
7.10 Axis Medical and Rehabilitation
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.10.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Axis Medical and Rehabilitation
7.11 Besco Medical
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.11.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Besco Medical
7.12 Bischoff & Bischoff
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.12.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bischoff & Bischoff
7.13 Br?unig
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.13.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Br?unig
7.14 Bristol Maid Hospital Metalcraft
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.14.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bristol Maid Hospital Metalcraft
7.15 Electro Kinetic Technologies
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.15.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Electro Kinetic Technologies
7.16 Harmony Hill International
7.17 HD Rehab
7.18 HEARTWAY MEDICAL PRODUCTS
7.19 HOGGI
7.20 Invacare
7.21 Juvo Solutions
7.22 Karma Medical Products
7.23 Magnatek Enterprises
7.24 Merits Health Products
7.25 Meyra - Ortopedia
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR
8.1 Industry Chain of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
1.2.1 Extra Wide Wheelchair
1.2.2 Heavy Duty Wheelchair
1.3 Downstream Application of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
1.3.1 Commercial
1.3.2 Home
1.4 Development History of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair 2013-2023
1.5.1 India Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in North India 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in Northeast India 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in East India 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in South India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in West India 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India 2017-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India 2017-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Regions 2017-2023
CHAPTER 3 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole India Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Types
3.2 India Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North India
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast India
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East India
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in South India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in West India
3.3 Market Forecast of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Types
CHAPTER 4 INDIA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in North India
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in Northeast India
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in East India
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in South India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Downstream Industry in West India
4.3 Market Forecast of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR
5.1 India Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN INDIA
6.1 Sales Volume of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair in India by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Benmor Medical
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.1.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Benmor Medical
7.2 Sunrise Medical
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.2.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sunrise Medical
7.3 Drive Medical
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.3.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Drive Medical
7.4 Gendron
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.4.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gendron
7.5 Karman Healthcare
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.5.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Karman Healthcare
7.6 Aktiv Wheelchairs
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.6.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aktiv Wheelchairs
7.7 Alu Rehab
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.7.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alu Rehab
7.8 ALU REHAB APS
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.8.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ALU REHAB APS
7.9 Amysystems
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.9.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Amysystems
7.10 Axis Medical and Rehabilitation
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.10.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Axis Medical and Rehabilitation
7.11 Besco Medical
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.11.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Besco Medical
7.12 Bischoff & Bischoff
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.12.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bischoff & Bischoff
7.13 Br?unig
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.13.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Br?unig
7.14 Bristol Maid Hospital Metalcraft
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.14.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Bristol Maid Hospital Metalcraft
7.15 Electro Kinetic Technologies
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Product
7.15.3 Electric Bariatric Wheelchair Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Electro Kinetic Technologies
7.16 Harmony Hill International
7.17 HD Rehab
7.18 HEARTWAY MEDICAL PRODUCTS
7.19 HOGGI
7.20 Invacare
7.21 Juvo Solutions
7.22 Karma Medical Products
7.23 Magnatek Enterprises
7.24 Merits Health Products
7.25 Meyra - Ortopedia
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR
8.1 Industry Chain of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Electric Bariatric Wheelchair
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ELECTRIC BARIATRIC WHEELCHAIR
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
