Copier-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2016-2026 Top 20 Countries Data
Report Summary
Copier-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2016-2026 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Copier industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Copier 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Copier worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Copier market
Market status and development trend of Copier by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Copier, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Copier market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Copier industry.
The report segments the global Copier market as:
Global Copier Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Copier Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
Monochrome Copiers
Color Copiers
Global Copier Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 206-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
School
Government
Office
Retail Store
Others
Global Copier Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Copier Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Ricoh
Xerox
Canon
HP
Konica Minolta
Brother International
DELL
Sharp
Toshiba
Kyocera
Oki Data
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Copier-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2016-2026 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Copier industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Copier 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Copier worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Copier market
Market status and development trend of Copier by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Copier, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Copier market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Copier industry.
The report segments the global Copier market as:
Global Copier Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Copier Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
Monochrome Copiers
Color Copiers
Global Copier Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 206-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
School
Government
Office
Retail Store
Others
Global Copier Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Copier Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Ricoh
Xerox
Canon
HP
Konica Minolta
Brother International
DELL
Sharp
Toshiba
Kyocera
Oki Data
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF COPIER
1.1 Definition of Copier in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Copier
1.2.1 Monochrome Copiers
1.2.2 Color Copiers
1.3 Downstream Application of Copier
1.3.1 School
1.3.2 Government
1.3.3 Office
1.3.4 Retail Store
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Copier
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Copier 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Copier Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Copier Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Copier 2016-2021
2.2 Sales Market of Copier by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Copier by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Copier by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Copier by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Copier 2022-2026
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Copier 2022-2026
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Copier by Regions 2022-2026
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Copier by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Copier by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Copier by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Copier by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Copier by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Copier Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Copier Sales by Countries (2016-2021)
5.1.2 North America Copier Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)
5.1.3 United States Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
5.1.4 Canada Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
5.1.5 Mexico Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
5.2 North America Copier Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Copier Market Status by Type (2016-2021)
5.3.1 North America Copier Sales by Type (2016-2021)
5.3.2 North America Copier Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
5.4 North America Copier Market Status by Downstream Industry (2016-2021)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Copier Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Copier Sales by Countries (2016-2021)
6.1.2 Europe Copier Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)
6.1.3 Germany Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.4 UK Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.5 France Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.6 Italy Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.7 Russia Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.8 Spain Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.9 Benelux Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.2 Europe Copier Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Copier Market Status by Type (2016-2021)
6.3.1 Europe Copier Sales by Type (2016-2021)
6.3.2 Europe Copier Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
6.4 Europe Copier Market Status by Downstream Industry (2016-2021)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Copier Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Copier Sales by Countries (2016-2021)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Copier Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)
7.1.3 China Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
7.1.4 Japan Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
7.1.5 India Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
7.1.7 Australia Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
7.2 Asia Pacific Copier Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Copier Market Status by Type (2016-2021)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Copier Sales by Type (2016-2021)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Copier Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
7.4 Asia Pacific Copier Market Status by Downstream Industry (2016-2021)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Copier Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Copier Sales by Countries (2016-2021)
8.1.2 Latin America Copier Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)
8.1.3 Brazil Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
8.1.4 Argentina Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
8.1.5 Colombia Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
8.2 Latin America Copier Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Copier Market Status by Type (2016-2021)
8.3.1 Latin America Copier Sales by Type (2016-2021)
8.3.2 Latin America Copier Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
8.4 Latin America Copier Market Status by Downstream Industry (2016-2021)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Copier Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Copier Sales by Countries (2016-2021)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Copier Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)
9.1.3 Middle East Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
9.1.4 Africa Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Copier Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Copier Market Status by Type (2016-2021)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Copier Sales by Type (2016-2021)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Copier Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Copier Market Status by Downstream Industry (2016-2021)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF COPIER
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Copier Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 COPIER MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Copier by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Copier by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Copier by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Copier Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Copier Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 COPIER MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Ricoh
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Copier Product
12.1.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ricoh
12.2 Xerox
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Copier Product
12.2.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Xerox
12.3 Canon
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Copier Product
12.3.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Canon
12.4 HP
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Copier Product
12.4.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of HP
12.5 Konica Minolta
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Copier Product
12.5.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Konica Minolta
12.6 Brother International
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Copier Product
12.6.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Brother International
12.7 DELL
12.7.1 Company profile
12.7.2 Representative Copier Product
12.7.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DELL
12.8 Sharp
12.8.1 Company profile
12.8.2 Representative Copier Product
12.8.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sharp
12.9 Toshiba
12.9.1 Company profile
12.9.2 Representative Copier Product
12.9.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Toshiba
12.10 Kyocera
12.10.1 Company profile
12.10.2 Representative Copier Product
12.10.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kyocera
12.11 Oki Data
12.11.1 Company profile
12.11.2 Representative Copier Product
12.11.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oki Data
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF COPIER
13.1 Industry Chain of Copier
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF COPIER
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Copier
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Copier
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Copier
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Copier
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Copier in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Copier
1.2.1 Monochrome Copiers
1.2.2 Color Copiers
1.3 Downstream Application of Copier
1.3.1 School
1.3.2 Government
1.3.3 Office
1.3.4 Retail Store
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Copier
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Copier 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Copier Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Copier Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Copier 2016-2021
2.2 Sales Market of Copier by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Copier by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Copier by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Copier by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Copier 2022-2026
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Copier 2022-2026
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Copier by Regions 2022-2026
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Copier by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Copier by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Copier by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Copier by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Copier by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Copier Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Copier Sales by Countries (2016-2021)
5.1.2 North America Copier Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)
5.1.3 United States Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
5.1.4 Canada Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
5.1.5 Mexico Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
5.2 North America Copier Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Copier Market Status by Type (2016-2021)
5.3.1 North America Copier Sales by Type (2016-2021)
5.3.2 North America Copier Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
5.4 North America Copier Market Status by Downstream Industry (2016-2021)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Copier Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Copier Sales by Countries (2016-2021)
6.1.2 Europe Copier Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)
6.1.3 Germany Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.4 UK Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.5 France Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.6 Italy Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.7 Russia Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.8 Spain Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.1.9 Benelux Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
6.2 Europe Copier Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Copier Market Status by Type (2016-2021)
6.3.1 Europe Copier Sales by Type (2016-2021)
6.3.2 Europe Copier Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
6.4 Europe Copier Market Status by Downstream Industry (2016-2021)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Copier Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Copier Sales by Countries (2016-2021)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Copier Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)
7.1.3 China Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
7.1.4 Japan Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
7.1.5 India Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
7.1.7 Australia Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
7.2 Asia Pacific Copier Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Copier Market Status by Type (2016-2021)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Copier Sales by Type (2016-2021)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Copier Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
7.4 Asia Pacific Copier Market Status by Downstream Industry (2016-2021)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Copier Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Copier Sales by Countries (2016-2021)
8.1.2 Latin America Copier Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)
8.1.3 Brazil Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
8.1.4 Argentina Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
8.1.5 Colombia Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
8.2 Latin America Copier Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Copier Market Status by Type (2016-2021)
8.3.1 Latin America Copier Sales by Type (2016-2021)
8.3.2 Latin America Copier Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
8.4 Latin America Copier Market Status by Downstream Industry (2016-2021)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Copier Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Copier Sales by Countries (2016-2021)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Copier Revenue by Countries (2016-2021)
9.1.3 Middle East Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
9.1.4 Africa Copier Market Status (2016-2021)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Copier Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Copier Market Status by Type (2016-2021)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Copier Sales by Type (2016-2021)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Copier Revenue by Type (2016-2021)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Copier Market Status by Downstream Industry (2016-2021)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF COPIER
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Copier Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 COPIER MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Copier by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Copier by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Copier by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Copier Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Copier Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 COPIER MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Ricoh
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Copier Product
12.1.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ricoh
12.2 Xerox
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Copier Product
12.2.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Xerox
12.3 Canon
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Copier Product
12.3.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Canon
12.4 HP
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Copier Product
12.4.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of HP
12.5 Konica Minolta
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Copier Product
12.5.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Konica Minolta
12.6 Brother International
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Copier Product
12.6.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Brother International
12.7 DELL
12.7.1 Company profile
12.7.2 Representative Copier Product
12.7.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DELL
12.8 Sharp
12.8.1 Company profile
12.8.2 Representative Copier Product
12.8.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sharp
12.9 Toshiba
12.9.1 Company profile
12.9.2 Representative Copier Product
12.9.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Toshiba
12.10 Kyocera
12.10.1 Company profile
12.10.2 Representative Copier Product
12.10.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kyocera
12.11 Oki Data
12.11.1 Company profile
12.11.2 Representative Copier Product
12.11.3 Copier Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oki Data
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF COPIER
13.1 Industry Chain of Copier
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF COPIER
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Copier
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Copier
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Copier
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Copier
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
