Compression Hosiery-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data
Report Summary
Compression Hosiery-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Compression Hosiery industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Compression Hosiery 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Compression Hosiery worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Compression Hosiery market
Market status and development trend of Compression Hosiery by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Compression Hosiery, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Compression Hosiery market as:
Global Compression Hosiery Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Compression Hosiery Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Garments
Stockings
Global Compression Hosiery Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Hospital
Clinic
Home Healthcare
Global Compression Hosiery Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Compression Hosiery Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Knit-Rite
Julius Zorn GmbH
AltiMed
Cizeta Medicali S.p.A
Condiner Medical
BSN medical
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Compression Hosiery-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Compression Hosiery industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Compression Hosiery 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Compression Hosiery worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Compression Hosiery market
Market status and development trend of Compression Hosiery by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Compression Hosiery, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Compression Hosiery market as:
Global Compression Hosiery Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Compression Hosiery Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Garments
Stockings
Global Compression Hosiery Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Hospital
Clinic
Home Healthcare
Global Compression Hosiery Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Compression Hosiery Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Knit-Rite
Julius Zorn GmbH
AltiMed
Cizeta Medicali S.p.A
Condiner Medical
BSN medical
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF COMPRESSION HOSIERY
1.1 Definition of Compression Hosiery in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Compression Hosiery
1.2.1 Garments
1.2.2 Stockings
1.3 Downstream Application of Compression Hosiery
1.3.1 Hospital
1.3.2 Clinic
1.3.3 Home Healthcare
1.4 Development History of Compression Hosiery
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Compression Hosiery 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Compression Hosiery Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Compression Hosiery Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Compression Hosiery 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Compression Hosiery by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Compression Hosiery by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Compression Hosiery by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Compression Hosiery by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Compression Hosiery 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Compression Hosiery 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Compression Hosiery by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Compression Hosiery by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Compression Hosiery by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Compression Hosiery by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Compression Hosiery by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Compression Hosiery by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Compression Hosiery Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Compression Hosiery Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Compression Hosiery Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Compression Hosiery Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Compression Hosiery Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Compression Hosiery Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Compression Hosiery Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Compression Hosiery Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Compression Hosiery Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Compression Hosiery Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Compression Hosiery Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Compression Hosiery Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Compression Hosiery Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Compression Hosiery Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Compression Hosiery Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Compression Hosiery Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF COMPRESSION HOSIERY
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Compression Hosiery Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 COMPRESSION HOSIERY MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Compression Hosiery by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Compression Hosiery by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Compression Hosiery by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Compression Hosiery Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Compression Hosiery Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 COMPRESSION HOSIERY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Knit-Rite
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.1.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Knit-Rite
12.2 Julius Zorn GmbH
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.2.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Julius Zorn GmbH
12.3 AltiMed
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.3.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AltiMed
12.4 Cizeta Medicali S.p.A
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.4.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cizeta Medicali S.p.A
12.5 Condiner Medical
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.5.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Condiner Medical
12.6 BSN medical
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.6.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BSN medical
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF COMPRESSION HOSIERY
13.1 Industry Chain of Compression Hosiery
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF COMPRESSION HOSIERY
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Compression Hosiery
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Compression Hosiery
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Compression Hosiery
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Compression Hosiery
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Compression Hosiery in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Compression Hosiery
1.2.1 Garments
1.2.2 Stockings
1.3 Downstream Application of Compression Hosiery
1.3.1 Hospital
1.3.2 Clinic
1.3.3 Home Healthcare
1.4 Development History of Compression Hosiery
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Compression Hosiery 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Compression Hosiery Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Compression Hosiery Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Compression Hosiery 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Compression Hosiery by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Compression Hosiery by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Compression Hosiery by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Compression Hosiery by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Compression Hosiery 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Compression Hosiery 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Compression Hosiery by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Compression Hosiery by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Compression Hosiery by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Compression Hosiery by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Compression Hosiery by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Compression Hosiery by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Compression Hosiery Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Compression Hosiery Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Compression Hosiery Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Compression Hosiery Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Compression Hosiery Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Compression Hosiery Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Compression Hosiery Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Compression Hosiery Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Compression Hosiery Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Compression Hosiery Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Compression Hosiery Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Compression Hosiery Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Compression Hosiery Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Compression Hosiery Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Compression Hosiery Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Compression Hosiery Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Compression Hosiery Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Compression Hosiery Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Compression Hosiery Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Compression Hosiery Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF COMPRESSION HOSIERY
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Compression Hosiery Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 COMPRESSION HOSIERY MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Compression Hosiery by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Compression Hosiery by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Compression Hosiery by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Compression Hosiery Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Compression Hosiery Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 COMPRESSION HOSIERY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 Knit-Rite
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.1.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Knit-Rite
12.2 Julius Zorn GmbH
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.2.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Julius Zorn GmbH
12.3 AltiMed
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.3.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AltiMed
12.4 Cizeta Medicali S.p.A
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.4.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Cizeta Medicali S.p.A
12.5 Condiner Medical
12.5.1 Company profile
12.5.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.5.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Condiner Medical
12.6 BSN medical
12.6.1 Company profile
12.6.2 Representative Compression Hosiery Product
12.6.3 Compression Hosiery Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BSN medical
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF COMPRESSION HOSIERY
13.1 Industry Chain of Compression Hosiery
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF COMPRESSION HOSIERY
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Compression Hosiery
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Compression Hosiery
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Compression Hosiery
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Compression Hosiery
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
