Aerobic Ozone Generator-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Aerobic Ozone Generator-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Aerobic Ozone Generator industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Aerobic Ozone Generator 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Aerobic Ozone Generator market
Market status and development trend of Aerobic Ozone Generator by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Aerobic Ozone Generator, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator market as:
Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Low Frequency Ozone Generator
Medium Frequency Ozone Generator
High Frequency Ozone Generator
Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Potable Water Treatment
Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Municipal Wastewater Treatment
Gas Disinfection
Other
Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
OZONIA (Suez)
Wedeco (Xylem)
Mitsubishi Electric
Toshiba
Primozone
Metawater
Ozono Elettronica Internazionale
MKS
Oxyzone
DEL
ESCO lnternational
Qingdao Guolin Industry
Newland EnTech
Koner
Taixing Gaoxin
Jiuzhoulong
Tonglin Technology
Hengdong
Sankang Envi-tech
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Aerobic Ozone Generator-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Aerobic Ozone Generator industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Aerobic Ozone Generator 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Aerobic Ozone Generator market
Market status and development trend of Aerobic Ozone Generator by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Aerobic Ozone Generator, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator market as:
Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Low Frequency Ozone Generator
Medium Frequency Ozone Generator
High Frequency Ozone Generator
Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Potable Water Treatment
Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Municipal Wastewater Treatment
Gas Disinfection
Other
Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
OZONIA (Suez)
Wedeco (Xylem)
Mitsubishi Electric
Toshiba
Primozone
Metawater
Ozono Elettronica Internazionale
MKS
Oxyzone
DEL
ESCO lnternational
Qingdao Guolin Industry
Newland EnTech
Koner
Taixing Gaoxin
Jiuzhoulong
Tonglin Technology
Hengdong
Sankang Envi-tech
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR
1.1 Definition of Aerobic Ozone Generator in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Aerobic Ozone Generator
1.2.1 Low Frequency Ozone Generator
1.2.2 Medium Frequency Ozone Generator
1.2.3 High Frequency Ozone Generator
1.3 Downstream Application of Aerobic Ozone Generator
1.3.1 Potable Water Treatment
1.3.2 Industrial Wastewater Treatment
1.3.3 Municipal Wastewater Treatment
1.3.4 Gas Disinfection
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Development History of Aerobic Ozone Generator
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Aerobic Ozone Generator 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Aerobic Ozone Generator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Aerobic Ozone Generator Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Aerobic Ozone Generator Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Aerobic Ozone Generator Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 OZONIA (Suez)
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.1.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of OZONIA (Suez)
7.2 Wedeco (Xylem)
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.2.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wedeco (Xylem)
7.3 Mitsubishi Electric
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.3.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Mitsubishi Electric
7.4 Toshiba
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.4.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Toshiba
7.5 Primozone
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.5.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Primozone
7.6 Metawater
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.6.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Metawater
7.7 Ozono Elettronica Internazionale
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.7.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ozono Elettronica Internazionale
7.8 MKS
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.8.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MKS
7.9 Oxyzone
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.9.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oxyzone
7.10 DEL
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.10.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DEL
7.11 ESCO lnternational
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.11.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ESCO lnternational
7.12 Qingdao Guolin Industry
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.12.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Qingdao Guolin Industry
7.13 Newland EnTech
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.13.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Newland EnTech
7.14 Koner
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.14.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Koner
7.15 Taixing Gaoxin
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.15.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Taixing Gaoxin
7.16 Jiuzhoulong
7.17 Tonglin Technology
7.18 Hengdong
7.19 Sankang Envi-tech
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR
8.1 Industry Chain of Aerobic Ozone Generator
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Aerobic Ozone Generator in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Aerobic Ozone Generator
1.2.1 Low Frequency Ozone Generator
1.2.2 Medium Frequency Ozone Generator
1.2.3 High Frequency Ozone Generator
1.3 Downstream Application of Aerobic Ozone Generator
1.3.1 Potable Water Treatment
1.3.2 Industrial Wastewater Treatment
1.3.3 Municipal Wastewater Treatment
1.3.4 Gas Disinfection
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Development History of Aerobic Ozone Generator
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Aerobic Ozone Generator 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Aerobic Ozone Generator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Aerobic Ozone Generator Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Aerobic Ozone Generator Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Aerobic Ozone Generator in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Aerobic Ozone Generator by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Aerobic Ozone Generator Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Aerobic Ozone Generator Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 OZONIA (Suez)
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.1.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of OZONIA (Suez)
7.2 Wedeco (Xylem)
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.2.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wedeco (Xylem)
7.3 Mitsubishi Electric
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.3.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Mitsubishi Electric
7.4 Toshiba
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.4.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Toshiba
7.5 Primozone
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.5.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Primozone
7.6 Metawater
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.6.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Metawater
7.7 Ozono Elettronica Internazionale
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.7.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ozono Elettronica Internazionale
7.8 MKS
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.8.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MKS
7.9 Oxyzone
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.9.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Oxyzone
7.10 DEL
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.10.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DEL
7.11 ESCO lnternational
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.11.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ESCO lnternational
7.12 Qingdao Guolin Industry
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.12.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Qingdao Guolin Industry
7.13 Newland EnTech
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.13.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Newland EnTech
7.14 Koner
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.14.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Koner
7.15 Taixing Gaoxin
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Aerobic Ozone Generator Product
7.15.3 Aerobic Ozone Generator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Taixing Gaoxin
7.16 Jiuzhoulong
7.17 Tonglin Technology
7.18 Hengdong
7.19 Sankang Envi-tech
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR
8.1 Industry Chain of Aerobic Ozone Generator
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Aerobic Ozone Generator
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF AEROBIC OZONE GENERATOR
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
