Aluminum Foil Packaging-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Aluminum Foil Packaging-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Aluminum Foil Packaging industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Aluminum Foil Packaging 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Aluminum Foil Packaging market
Market status and development trend of Aluminum Foil Packaging by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Aluminum Foil Packaging, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging market as:
Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Heavy Gauge Foil
Medium Gauge Foil
Light Gauge Foil
Other
Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Pharmaceutical Packaging
Food Packaging
Cigarette Packaging
Other
Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Alcoa
Hydro
Rio Tinto Group
Novelis
UACJ
RUSAL
Assan Aluminyum
Aleris
Kobelco
Lotte Aluminium
Norandal
GARMCO
Symetal
Hindalco
Alib?rico Packaging
ACM Carcano
Votorantim Group
Xiashun Holdings
SNTO
Shenhuo Aluminium Foil
LOFTEN
Nanshan Light Alloy
Zhenjiang Dingsheng Aluminum
CHINALCO
Kunshan Aluminium
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Aluminum Foil Packaging-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Aluminum Foil Packaging industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Aluminum Foil Packaging 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Aluminum Foil Packaging market
Market status and development trend of Aluminum Foil Packaging by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Aluminum Foil Packaging, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging market as:
Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Heavy Gauge Foil
Medium Gauge Foil
Light Gauge Foil
Other
Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Pharmaceutical Packaging
Food Packaging
Cigarette Packaging
Other
Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Alcoa
Hydro
Rio Tinto Group
Novelis
UACJ
RUSAL
Assan Aluminyum
Aleris
Kobelco
Lotte Aluminium
Norandal
GARMCO
Symetal
Hindalco
Alib?rico Packaging
ACM Carcano
Votorantim Group
Xiashun Holdings
SNTO
Shenhuo Aluminium Foil
LOFTEN
Nanshan Light Alloy
Zhenjiang Dingsheng Aluminum
CHINALCO
Kunshan Aluminium
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING
1.1 Definition of Aluminum Foil Packaging in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Aluminum Foil Packaging
1.2.1 Heavy Gauge Foil
1.2.2 Medium Gauge Foil
1.2.3 Light Gauge Foil
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Aluminum Foil Packaging
1.3.1 Pharmaceutical Packaging
1.3.2 Food Packaging
1.3.3 Cigarette Packaging
1.3.4 Other
1.4 Development History of Aluminum Foil Packaging
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Aluminum Foil Packaging 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Aluminum Foil Packaging Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Aluminum Foil Packaging Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Aluminum Foil Packaging Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Aluminum Foil Packaging Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Alcoa
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.1.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alcoa
7.2 Hydro
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.2.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hydro
7.3 Rio Tinto Group
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.3.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rio Tinto Group
7.4 Novelis
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.4.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Novelis
7.5 UACJ
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.5.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of UACJ
7.6 RUSAL
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.6.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of RUSAL
7.7 Assan Aluminyum
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.7.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Assan Aluminyum
7.8 Aleris
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.8.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aleris
7.9 Kobelco
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.9.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kobelco
7.10 Lotte Aluminium
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.10.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lotte Aluminium
7.11 Norandal
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.11.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Norandal
7.12 GARMCO
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.12.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GARMCO
7.13 Symetal
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.13.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Symetal
7.14 Hindalco
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.14.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hindalco
7.15 Alib?rico Packaging
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.15.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alib?rico Packaging
7.16 ACM Carcano
7.17 Votorantim Group
7.18 Xiashun Holdings
7.19 SNTO
7.20 Shenhuo Aluminium Foil
7.21 LOFTEN
7.22 Nanshan Light Alloy
7.23 Zhenjiang Dingsheng Aluminum
7.24 CHINALCO
7.25 Kunshan Aluminium
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING
8.1 Industry Chain of Aluminum Foil Packaging
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Aluminum Foil Packaging in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Aluminum Foil Packaging
1.2.1 Heavy Gauge Foil
1.2.2 Medium Gauge Foil
1.2.3 Light Gauge Foil
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Aluminum Foil Packaging
1.3.1 Pharmaceutical Packaging
1.3.2 Food Packaging
1.3.3 Cigarette Packaging
1.3.4 Other
1.4 Development History of Aluminum Foil Packaging
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Aluminum Foil Packaging 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Aluminum Foil Packaging Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Aluminum Foil Packaging Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Aluminum Foil Packaging Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Aluminum Foil Packaging in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Aluminum Foil Packaging by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Aluminum Foil Packaging Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Aluminum Foil Packaging Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Alcoa
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.1.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alcoa
7.2 Hydro
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.2.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hydro
7.3 Rio Tinto Group
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.3.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Rio Tinto Group
7.4 Novelis
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.4.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Novelis
7.5 UACJ
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.5.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of UACJ
7.6 RUSAL
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.6.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of RUSAL
7.7 Assan Aluminyum
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.7.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Assan Aluminyum
7.8 Aleris
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.8.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aleris
7.9 Kobelco
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.9.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kobelco
7.10 Lotte Aluminium
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.10.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lotte Aluminium
7.11 Norandal
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.11.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Norandal
7.12 GARMCO
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.12.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GARMCO
7.13 Symetal
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.13.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Symetal
7.14 Hindalco
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.14.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hindalco
7.15 Alib?rico Packaging
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Aluminum Foil Packaging Product
7.15.3 Aluminum Foil Packaging Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alib?rico Packaging
7.16 ACM Carcano
7.17 Votorantim Group
7.18 Xiashun Holdings
7.19 SNTO
7.20 Shenhuo Aluminium Foil
7.21 LOFTEN
7.22 Nanshan Light Alloy
7.23 Zhenjiang Dingsheng Aluminum
7.24 CHINALCO
7.25 Kunshan Aluminium
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING
8.1 Industry Chain of Aluminum Foil Packaging
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Aluminum Foil Packaging
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ALUMINUM FOIL PACKAGING
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
