Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)-North America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)-North America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole North America and Regional Market Size of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America, with company and product introduction, position in the Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) market
Market status and development trend of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) market as:
North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
United States
Canada
Mexico
North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Purity ?99%
Purity ?98%
Other
North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Catalyst
Antimicrobial Agent
Other
North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Omkar Speciality Chemicals
Element Chemilink
Sigma-Aldrich
Tatvachintan
Hawks Chemical
Lansdowne Chemicals
Dishman Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals
Panreac Quimica
Carbolution Chemicals GmbH
Jiangsu B-Win Chemical
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)-North America Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole North America and Regional Market Size of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America, with company and product introduction, position in the Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) market
Market status and development trend of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4), and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) market as:
North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
United States
Canada
Mexico
North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Purity ?99%
Purity ?98%
Other
North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Catalyst
Antimicrobial Agent
Other
North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Omkar Speciality Chemicals
Element Chemilink
Sigma-Aldrich
Tatvachintan
Hawks Chemical
Lansdowne Chemicals
Dishman Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals
Panreac Quimica
Carbolution Chemicals GmbH
Jiangsu B-Win Chemical
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4)
1.1 Definition of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
1.2.1 Purity ?99%
1.2.2 Purity ?98%
1.2.3 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
1.3.1 Catalyst
1.3.2 Antimicrobial Agent
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Development History of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) 2013-2023
1.5.1 North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in United States 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in Canada 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in Mexico 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole North America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Types
3.2 North America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in United States
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Canada
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Mexico
3.3 Market Forecast of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Types
CHAPTER 4 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Downstream Industry in United States
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Downstream Industry in Canada
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Downstream Industry in Mexico
4.3 Market Forecast of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4)
5.1 North America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN NORTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Omkar Speciality Chemicals
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.1.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Omkar Speciality Chemicals
7.2 Element Chemilink
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.2.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Element Chemilink
7.3 Sigma-Aldrich
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.3.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sigma-Aldrich
7.4 Tatvachintan
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.4.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tatvachintan
7.5 Hawks Chemical
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.5.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hawks Chemical
7.6 Lansdowne Chemicals
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.6.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lansdowne Chemicals
7.7 Dishman Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.7.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dishman Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals
7.8 Panreac Quimica
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.8.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Panreac Quimica
7.9 Carbolution Chemicals GmbH
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.9.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Carbolution Chemicals GmbH
7.10 Jiangsu B-Win Chemical
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.10.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Jiangsu B-Win Chemical
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4)
8.1 Industry Chain of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
1.2.1 Purity ?99%
1.2.2 Purity ?98%
1.2.3 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
1.3.1 Catalyst
1.3.2 Antimicrobial Agent
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Development History of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) 2013-2023
1.5.1 North America Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in United States 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in Canada 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in Mexico 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole North America Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Types
3.2 North America Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in United States
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Canada
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Mexico
3.3 Market Forecast of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Types
CHAPTER 4 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Downstream Industry in United States
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Downstream Industry in Canada
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Downstream Industry in Mexico
4.3 Market Forecast of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4)
5.1 North America Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4) MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN NORTH AMERICA
6.1 Sales Volume of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) in North America by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4) MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Omkar Speciality Chemicals
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.1.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Omkar Speciality Chemicals
7.2 Element Chemilink
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.2.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Element Chemilink
7.3 Sigma-Aldrich
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.3.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sigma-Aldrich
7.4 Tatvachintan
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.4.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Tatvachintan
7.5 Hawks Chemical
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.5.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hawks Chemical
7.6 Lansdowne Chemicals
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.6.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lansdowne Chemicals
7.7 Dishman Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.7.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Dishman Pharmaceuticals & Chemicals
7.8 Panreac Quimica
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.8.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Panreac Quimica
7.9 Carbolution Chemicals GmbH
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.9.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Carbolution Chemicals GmbH
7.10 Jiangsu B-Win Chemical
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Product
7.10.3 Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Jiangsu B-Win Chemical
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4)
8.1 Industry Chain of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4)
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Tetrabutylammonium Iodide (CAS 311-28-4)
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF TETRABUTYLAMMONIUM IODIDE (CAS 311-28-4)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
