Rubber Bulb Seals-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Rubber Bulb Seals-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Rubber Bulb Seals industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole United States and Regional Market Size of Rubber Bulb Seals 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States, with company and product introduction, position in the Rubber Bulb Seals market
Market status and development trend of Rubber Bulb Seals by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Rubber Bulb Seals, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the United States Rubber Bulb Seals market as:
United States Rubber Bulb Seals Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
New England
The Middle Atlantic
The Midwest
The West
The South
Southwest
United States Rubber Bulb Seals Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Silicone Rubber Bulb Seals
EPDM Rubber Bulb Seals
Natural Rubber Bulb Seals
Others
United States Rubber Bulb Seals Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Medical Equipment
Scientific Research & Pharmaceutical Equipment
Door And Windows Seal
Food Processing Equipment
Others
United States Rubber Bulb Seals Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Rubber Bulb Seals Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Uni-Grip Inc.
Silicone Concept Inc.
Ultrafab
Elastostar Rubber Corporation
RPM Industrial Rubber Parts Inc.
Simolex Rubber Corporation
Vertex, Inc.
Pawling Engineered Products Inc.
Accurate Rubber Corporation
Elastomeric Specialties, Inc.
Netherland Rubber Company
Elphiepoly
Amesbury Group
Exactseal Inc.
Steele Rubber Products
Action Industries
Vip Rubber and Plastic Company
Hebei Shida Seal Group Co., Ltd.
Atul Rubber
Advanced Plastic Corp.
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Rubber Bulb Seals-United States Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Rubber Bulb Seals industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole United States and Regional Market Size of Rubber Bulb Seals 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States, with company and product introduction, position in the Rubber Bulb Seals market
Market status and development trend of Rubber Bulb Seals by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Rubber Bulb Seals, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the United States Rubber Bulb Seals market as:
United States Rubber Bulb Seals Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
New England
The Middle Atlantic
The Midwest
The West
The South
Southwest
United States Rubber Bulb Seals Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Silicone Rubber Bulb Seals
EPDM Rubber Bulb Seals
Natural Rubber Bulb Seals
Others
United States Rubber Bulb Seals Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Medical Equipment
Scientific Research & Pharmaceutical Equipment
Door And Windows Seal
Food Processing Equipment
Others
United States Rubber Bulb Seals Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Rubber Bulb Seals Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Uni-Grip Inc.
Silicone Concept Inc.
Ultrafab
Elastostar Rubber Corporation
RPM Industrial Rubber Parts Inc.
Simolex Rubber Corporation
Vertex, Inc.
Pawling Engineered Products Inc.
Accurate Rubber Corporation
Elastomeric Specialties, Inc.
Netherland Rubber Company
Elphiepoly
Amesbury Group
Exactseal Inc.
Steele Rubber Products
Action Industries
Vip Rubber and Plastic Company
Hebei Shida Seal Group Co., Ltd.
Atul Rubber
Advanced Plastic Corp.
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF RUBBER BULB SEALS
1.1 Definition of Rubber Bulb Seals in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Rubber Bulb Seals
1.2.1 Silicone Rubber Bulb Seals
1.2.2 EPDM Rubber Bulb Seals
1.2.3 Natural Rubber Bulb Seals
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Rubber Bulb Seals
1.3.1 Medical Equipment
1.3.2 Scientific Research & Pharmaceutical Equipment
1.3.3 Door And Windows Seal
1.3.4 Food Processing Equipment
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Rubber Bulb Seals
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Rubber Bulb Seals 2013-2023
1.5.1 United States Rubber Bulb Seals Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Rubber Bulb Seals Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in New England 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in The Middle Atlantic 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in The Midwest 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in The West 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in The South 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in Southwest 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Bulb Seals by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole United States Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Types
3.2 United States Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in New England
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in The Middle Atlantic
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in The Midwest
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in The West
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in The South
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Southwest
3.3 Market Forecast of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Types
CHAPTER 4 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in New England
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in The Middle Atlantic
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in The Midwest
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in The West
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in The South
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in Southwest
4.3 Market Forecast of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF RUBBER BULB SEALS
5.1 United States Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Rubber Bulb Seals Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 RUBBER BULB SEALS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN UNITED STATES
6.1 Sales Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Rubber Bulb Seals by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Rubber Bulb Seals Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Rubber Bulb Seals Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 RUBBER BULB SEALS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Uni-Grip Inc.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.1.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Uni-Grip Inc.
7.2 Silicone Concept Inc.
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.2.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Silicone Concept Inc.
7.3 Ultrafab
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.3.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ultrafab
7.4 Elastostar Rubber Corporation
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.4.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elastostar Rubber Corporation
7.5 RPM Industrial Rubber Parts Inc.
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.5.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of RPM Industrial Rubber Parts Inc.
7.6 Simolex Rubber Corporation
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.6.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Simolex Rubber Corporation
7.7 Vertex, Inc.
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.7.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Vertex, Inc.
7.8 Pawling Engineered Products Inc.
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.8.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pawling Engineered Products Inc.
7.9 Accurate Rubber Corporation
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.9.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Accurate Rubber Corporation
7.10 Elastomeric Specialties, Inc.
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.10.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elastomeric Specialties, Inc.
7.11 Netherland Rubber Company
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.11.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Netherland Rubber Company
7.12 Elphiepoly
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.12.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elphiepoly
7.13 Amesbury Group
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.13.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Amesbury Group
7.14 Exactseal Inc.
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.14.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Exactseal Inc.
7.15 Steele Rubber Products
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.15.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Steele Rubber Products
7.16 Action Industries
7.17 Vip Rubber and Plastic Company
7.18 Hebei Shida Seal Group Co., Ltd.
7.19 Atul Rubber
7.20 Advanced Plastic Corp.
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF RUBBER BULB SEALS
8.1 Industry Chain of Rubber Bulb Seals
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF RUBBER BULB SEALS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF RUBBER BULB SEALS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Rubber Bulb Seals in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Rubber Bulb Seals
1.2.1 Silicone Rubber Bulb Seals
1.2.2 EPDM Rubber Bulb Seals
1.2.3 Natural Rubber Bulb Seals
1.2.4 Others
1.3 Downstream Application of Rubber Bulb Seals
1.3.1 Medical Equipment
1.3.2 Scientific Research & Pharmaceutical Equipment
1.3.3 Door And Windows Seal
1.3.4 Food Processing Equipment
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Rubber Bulb Seals
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Rubber Bulb Seals 2013-2023
1.5.1 United States Rubber Bulb Seals Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Rubber Bulb Seals Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in New England 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in The Middle Atlantic 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in The Midwest 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in The West 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in The South 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals in Southwest 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Rubber Bulb Seals by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole United States Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Types
3.2 United States Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in New England
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in The Middle Atlantic
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in The Midwest
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in The West
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in The South
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Southwest
3.3 Market Forecast of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Types
CHAPTER 4 UNITED STATES MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in New England
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in The Middle Atlantic
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in The Midwest
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in The West
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in The South
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals by Downstream Industry in Southwest
4.3 Market Forecast of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF RUBBER BULB SEALS
5.1 United States Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Rubber Bulb Seals Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 RUBBER BULB SEALS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN UNITED STATES
6.1 Sales Volume of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Rubber Bulb Seals in United States by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Rubber Bulb Seals by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Rubber Bulb Seals Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Rubber Bulb Seals Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 RUBBER BULB SEALS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Uni-Grip Inc.
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.1.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Uni-Grip Inc.
7.2 Silicone Concept Inc.
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.2.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Silicone Concept Inc.
7.3 Ultrafab
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.3.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ultrafab
7.4 Elastostar Rubber Corporation
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.4.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elastostar Rubber Corporation
7.5 RPM Industrial Rubber Parts Inc.
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.5.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of RPM Industrial Rubber Parts Inc.
7.6 Simolex Rubber Corporation
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.6.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Simolex Rubber Corporation
7.7 Vertex, Inc.
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.7.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Vertex, Inc.
7.8 Pawling Engineered Products Inc.
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.8.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pawling Engineered Products Inc.
7.9 Accurate Rubber Corporation
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.9.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Accurate Rubber Corporation
7.10 Elastomeric Specialties, Inc.
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.10.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elastomeric Specialties, Inc.
7.11 Netherland Rubber Company
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.11.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Netherland Rubber Company
7.12 Elphiepoly
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.12.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Elphiepoly
7.13 Amesbury Group
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.13.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Amesbury Group
7.14 Exactseal Inc.
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.14.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Exactseal Inc.
7.15 Steele Rubber Products
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Rubber Bulb Seals Product
7.15.3 Rubber Bulb Seals Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Steele Rubber Products
7.16 Action Industries
7.17 Vip Rubber and Plastic Company
7.18 Hebei Shida Seal Group Co., Ltd.
7.19 Atul Rubber
7.20 Advanced Plastic Corp.
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF RUBBER BULB SEALS
8.1 Industry Chain of Rubber Bulb Seals
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF RUBBER BULB SEALS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Rubber Bulb Seals
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF RUBBER BULB SEALS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
