Polyurethane Powder Coatings-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Polyurethane Powder Coatings-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Polyurethane Powder Coatings industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Polyurethane Powder Coatings 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Polyurethane Powder Coatings market
Market status and development trend of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Polyurethane Powder Coatings, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings market as:
Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Closed Polyurethane Powder Coating
UV Curing Powder Coating
Other
Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Aerospace
Automotive
Building & Construction
Furniture Manufacturing
Health Care
Other
Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
BASF SE
DuPont
Evonik
Henkel
Solvay
Valspar
Diamond-Vogel
Berger Paints
Akzo Nobel
Arkema
Asian Paints
Carpoly
Chemetall
Nippon Paint
Aexcel Corporation
PPG
Jotun
Sherwin Williams
Sokan New Materials
Kansai Paints
Hempel
Yung Chi Paint & Varnish Mfg
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Polyurethane Powder Coatings-Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Polyurethane Powder Coatings industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Polyurethane Powder Coatings 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Polyurethane Powder Coatings market
Market status and development trend of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Polyurethane Powder Coatings, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings market as:
Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Closed Polyurethane Powder Coating
UV Curing Powder Coating
Other
Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Aerospace
Automotive
Building & Construction
Furniture Manufacturing
Health Care
Other
Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
BASF SE
DuPont
Evonik
Henkel
Solvay
Valspar
Diamond-Vogel
Berger Paints
Akzo Nobel
Arkema
Asian Paints
Carpoly
Chemetall
Nippon Paint
Aexcel Corporation
PPG
Jotun
Sherwin Williams
Sokan New Materials
Kansai Paints
Hempel
Yung Chi Paint & Varnish Mfg
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS
1.1 Definition of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
1.2.1 Closed Polyurethane Powder Coating
1.2.2 UV Curing Powder Coating
1.2.3 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
1.3.1 Aerospace
1.3.2 Automotive
1.3.3 Building & Construction
1.3.4 Furniture Manufacturing
1.3.5 Health Care
1.3.6 Other
1.4 Development History of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Polyurethane Powder Coatings 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Polyurethane Powder Coatings Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Polyurethane Powder Coatings Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 BASF SE
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.1.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BASF SE
7.2 DuPont
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.2.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DuPont
7.3 Evonik
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.3.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Evonik
7.4 Henkel
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.4.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Henkel
7.5 Solvay
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.5.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solvay
7.6 Valspar
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.6.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Valspar
7.7 Diamond-Vogel
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.7.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Diamond-Vogel
7.8 Berger Paints
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.8.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Berger Paints
7.9 Akzo Nobel
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.9.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Akzo Nobel
7.10 Arkema
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.10.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Arkema
7.11 Asian Paints
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.11.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Asian Paints
7.12 Carpoly
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.12.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Carpoly
7.13 Chemetall
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.13.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Chemetall
7.14 Nippon Paint
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.14.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nippon Paint
7.15 Aexcel Corporation
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.15.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aexcel Corporation
7.16 PPG
7.17 Jotun
7.18 Sherwin Williams
7.19 Sokan New Materials
7.20 Kansai Paints
7.21 Hempel
7.22 Yung Chi Paint & Varnish Mfg
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS
8.1 Industry Chain of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
1.2.1 Closed Polyurethane Powder Coating
1.2.2 UV Curing Powder Coating
1.2.3 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
1.3.1 Aerospace
1.3.2 Automotive
1.3.3 Building & Construction
1.3.4 Furniture Manufacturing
1.3.5 Health Care
1.3.6 Other
1.4 Development History of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Polyurethane Powder Coatings 2013-2023
1.5.1 Europe Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Polyurethane Powder Coatings Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Germany 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in United Kingdom 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in France 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Italy 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Spain 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Benelux 2013-2017
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Russia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Polyurethane Powder Coatings in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Polyurethane Powder Coatings by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Polyurethane Powder Coatings Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Polyurethane Powder Coatings Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 BASF SE
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.1.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BASF SE
7.2 DuPont
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.2.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DuPont
7.3 Evonik
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.3.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Evonik
7.4 Henkel
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.4.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Henkel
7.5 Solvay
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.5.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solvay
7.6 Valspar
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.6.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Valspar
7.7 Diamond-Vogel
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.7.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Diamond-Vogel
7.8 Berger Paints
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.8.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Berger Paints
7.9 Akzo Nobel
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.9.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Akzo Nobel
7.10 Arkema
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.10.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Arkema
7.11 Asian Paints
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.11.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Asian Paints
7.12 Carpoly
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.12.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Carpoly
7.13 Chemetall
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.13.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Chemetall
7.14 Nippon Paint
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.14.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nippon Paint
7.15 Aexcel Corporation
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Polyurethane Powder Coatings Product
7.15.3 Polyurethane Powder Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aexcel Corporation
7.16 PPG
7.17 Jotun
7.18 Sherwin Williams
7.19 Sokan New Materials
7.20 Kansai Paints
7.21 Hempel
7.22 Yung Chi Paint & Varnish Mfg
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS
8.1 Industry Chain of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Polyurethane Powder Coatings
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE POWDER COATINGS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
