Polyurethane Elastic Sealant-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026
Report Summary
Polyurethane Elastic Sealant-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Polyurethane Elastic Sealant industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Polyurethane Elastic Sealant market
Market status and development trend of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Polyurethane Elastic Sealant market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Polyurethane Elastic Sealant industry.
The report segments the global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant market as:
Global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
One-ComponentPolyurethaneElasticSealant
Two-ComponentPolyurethaneElasticSealant
Global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Construction
Automotive
Industrial
Marine
Others
Global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
3M
ArkemaS.A.
SikaAG
H.B.Fuller
HenkelAG&Company,KGaA
BASFSE
DOWChemicalCompany
MapeiS.P.A.
AsianPaintsLimited
ItwPolymerSealantsNorthAmerica,Inc.
SoudalN.V.
KonishiCo.,Ltd.
SelDisTicaretVeKimyaSanayiA.?.
PidiliteIndustriesLimited
EMS-ChemieHoldingAG
KCCCorporation
TheYokohamaRubberCo.,Ltd.
RPMInternationalInc.
SelenaSA
KommerlingChemischeFabrikKg
PCIAugsburgGmbH
SunstarEngineering,Inc.
HodgsonSealants(Holdings)Ltd.
Akfix
SplendorIndustryCompanyLimited
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Polyurethane Elastic Sealant-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Polyurethane Elastic Sealant industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the Polyurethane Elastic Sealant market
Market status and development trend of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Polyurethane Elastic Sealant market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Polyurethane Elastic Sealant industry.
The report segments the global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant market as:
Global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
One-ComponentPolyurethaneElasticSealant
Two-ComponentPolyurethaneElasticSealant
Global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Construction
Automotive
Industrial
Marine
Others
Global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
3M
ArkemaS.A.
SikaAG
H.B.Fuller
HenkelAG&Company,KGaA
BASFSE
DOWChemicalCompany
MapeiS.P.A.
AsianPaintsLimited
ItwPolymerSealantsNorthAmerica,Inc.
SoudalN.V.
KonishiCo.,Ltd.
SelDisTicaretVeKimyaSanayiA.?.
PidiliteIndustriesLimited
EMS-ChemieHoldingAG
KCCCorporation
TheYokohamaRubberCo.,Ltd.
RPMInternationalInc.
SelenaSA
KommerlingChemischeFabrikKg
PCIAugsburgGmbH
SunstarEngineering,Inc.
HodgsonSealants(Holdings)Ltd.
Akfix
SplendorIndustryCompanyLimited
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT
1.1 Definition of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
1.2.1 One-ComponentPolyurethaneElasticSealant
1.2.2 Two-ComponentPolyurethaneElasticSealant
1.3 Downstream Application of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
1.3.1 Construction
1.3.2 Automotive
1.3.3 Industrial
1.3.4 Marine
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Types
3.2 Production Value of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 3M
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.1.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of 3M
7.2 ArkemaS.A.
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.2.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ArkemaS.A.
7.3 SikaAG
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.3.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SikaAG
7.4 H.B.Fuller
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.4.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of H.B.Fuller
7.5 HenkelAG&Company,KGaA
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.5.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of HenkelAG&Company,KGaA
7.6 BASFSE
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.6.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BASFSE
7.7 DOWChemicalCompany
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.7.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DOWChemicalCompany
7.8 MapeiS.P.A.
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.8.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MapeiS.P.A.
7.9 AsianPaintsLimited
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.9.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AsianPaintsLimited
7.10 ItwPolymerSealantsNorthAmerica,Inc.
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.10.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ItwPolymerSealantsNorthAmerica,Inc.
7.11 SoudalN.V.
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.11.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SoudalN.V.
7.12 KonishiCo.,Ltd.
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.12.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of KonishiCo.,Ltd.
7.13 SelDisTicaretVeKimyaSanayiA.?.
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.13.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SelDisTicaretVeKimyaSanayiA.?.
7.14 PidiliteIndustriesLimited
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.14.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of PidiliteIndustriesLimited
7.15 EMS-ChemieHoldingAG
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.15.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of EMS-ChemieHoldingAG
7.16 KCCCorporation
7.17 TheYokohamaRubberCo.,Ltd.
7.18 RPMInternationalInc.
7.19 SelenaSA
7.20 KommerlingChemischeFabrikKg
7.21 PCIAugsburgGmbH
7.22 SunstarEngineering,Inc.
7.23 HodgsonSealants(Holdings)Ltd.
7.24 Akfix
7.25 SplendorIndustryCompanyLimited
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT
8.1 Industry Chain of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
1.2.1 One-ComponentPolyurethaneElasticSealant
1.2.2 Two-ComponentPolyurethaneElasticSealant
1.3 Downstream Application of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
1.3.1 Construction
1.3.2 Automotive
1.3.3 Industrial
1.3.4 Marine
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Types
3.2 Production Value of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 3M
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.1.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of 3M
7.2 ArkemaS.A.
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.2.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ArkemaS.A.
7.3 SikaAG
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.3.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SikaAG
7.4 H.B.Fuller
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.4.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of H.B.Fuller
7.5 HenkelAG&Company,KGaA
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.5.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of HenkelAG&Company,KGaA
7.6 BASFSE
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.6.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BASFSE
7.7 DOWChemicalCompany
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.7.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DOWChemicalCompany
7.8 MapeiS.P.A.
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.8.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of MapeiS.P.A.
7.9 AsianPaintsLimited
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.9.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of AsianPaintsLimited
7.10 ItwPolymerSealantsNorthAmerica,Inc.
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.10.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of ItwPolymerSealantsNorthAmerica,Inc.
7.11 SoudalN.V.
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.11.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SoudalN.V.
7.12 KonishiCo.,Ltd.
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.12.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of KonishiCo.,Ltd.
7.13 SelDisTicaretVeKimyaSanayiA.?.
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.13.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of SelDisTicaretVeKimyaSanayiA.?.
7.14 PidiliteIndustriesLimited
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.14.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of PidiliteIndustriesLimited
7.15 EMS-ChemieHoldingAG
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Product
7.15.3 Polyurethane Elastic Sealant Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of EMS-ChemieHoldingAG
7.16 KCCCorporation
7.17 TheYokohamaRubberCo.,Ltd.
7.18 RPMInternationalInc.
7.19 SelenaSA
7.20 KommerlingChemischeFabrikKg
7.21 PCIAugsburgGmbH
7.22 SunstarEngineering,Inc.
7.23 HodgsonSealants(Holdings)Ltd.
7.24 Akfix
7.25 SplendorIndustryCompanyLimited
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT
8.1 Industry Chain of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Polyurethane Elastic Sealant
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF POLYURETHANE ELASTIC SEALANT
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
