Polystyrene Resin-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data
Report Summary
Polystyrene Resin-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Polystyrene Resin industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Polystyrene Resin 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Polystyrene Resin worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Polystyrene Resin market
Market status and development trend of Polystyrene Resin by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Polystyrene Resin, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Polystyrene Resin market as:
Global Polystyrene Resin Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Polystyrene Resin Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Super High Impact Polystyrene Resin
High Impact Polystyrene Resin
Medium Impact Polystyrene Resin
Global Polystyrene Resin Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Injection Molding
Profile Extrusion
Sheet Extrusion
Global Polystyrene Resin Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Polystyrene Resin Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
DIC Corporation
Lone Star Chemical
NOVA Chemicals
Denka
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Polystyrene Resin-Global Market Status & Trend Report 2013-2023 Top 20 Countries Data offers a comprehensive analysis on Polystyrene Resin industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data in Global major 20 countries and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Top 20 Countries Market Size of Polystyrene Resin 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main manufacturers/suppliers of Polystyrene Resin worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the Polystyrene Resin market
Market status and development trend of Polystyrene Resin by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Polystyrene Resin, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the global Polystyrene Resin market as:
Global Polystyrene Resin Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain and Benelux)
Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, Southeast Asia and Australia)
Latin America (Brazil, Argentina and Colombia)
Middle East and Africa
Global Polystyrene Resin Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Super High Impact Polystyrene Resin
High Impact Polystyrene Resin
Medium Impact Polystyrene Resin
Global Polystyrene Resin Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Injection Molding
Profile Extrusion
Sheet Extrusion
Global Polystyrene Resin Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Polystyrene Resin Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
DIC Corporation
Lone Star Chemical
NOVA Chemicals
Denka
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF POLYSTYRENE RESIN
1.1 Definition of Polystyrene Resin in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Polystyrene Resin
1.2.1 Super High Impact Polystyrene Resin
1.2.2 High Impact Polystyrene Resin
1.2.3 Medium Impact Polystyrene Resin
1.3 Downstream Application of Polystyrene Resin
1.3.1 Injection Molding
1.3.2 Profile Extrusion
1.3.3 Sheet Extrusion
1.4 Development History of Polystyrene Resin
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Polystyrene Resin 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Polystyrene Resin Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Polystyrene Resin Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Polystyrene Resin 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Polystyrene Resin by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Polystyrene Resin by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Polystyrene Resin by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Polystyrene Resin by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Polystyrene Resin 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Polystyrene Resin 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Polystyrene Resin by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Polystyrene Resin by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Polystyrene Resin by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Polystyrene Resin by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Polystyrene Resin by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Polystyrene Resin by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Polystyrene Resin Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Polystyrene Resin Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Polystyrene Resin Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Polystyrene Resin Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF POLYSTYRENE RESIN
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Polystyrene Resin Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 POLYSTYRENE RESIN MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Polystyrene Resin by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Polystyrene Resin by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Polystyrene Resin by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Polystyrene Resin Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Polystyrene Resin Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 POLYSTYRENE RESIN MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 DIC Corporation
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Polystyrene Resin Product
12.1.3 Polystyrene Resin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DIC Corporation
12.2 Lone Star Chemical
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Polystyrene Resin Product
12.2.3 Polystyrene Resin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lone Star Chemical
12.3 NOVA Chemicals
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Polystyrene Resin Product
12.3.3 Polystyrene Resin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of NOVA Chemicals
12.4 Denka
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Polystyrene Resin Product
12.4.3 Polystyrene Resin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Denka
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF POLYSTYRENE RESIN
13.1 Industry Chain of Polystyrene Resin
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF POLYSTYRENE RESIN
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Polystyrene Resin
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Polystyrene Resin
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Polystyrene Resin
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Polystyrene Resin
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Polystyrene Resin in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Polystyrene Resin
1.2.1 Super High Impact Polystyrene Resin
1.2.2 High Impact Polystyrene Resin
1.2.3 Medium Impact Polystyrene Resin
1.3 Downstream Application of Polystyrene Resin
1.3.1 Injection Molding
1.3.2 Profile Extrusion
1.3.3 Sheet Extrusion
1.4 Development History of Polystyrene Resin
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Polystyrene Resin 2013-2023
1.5.1 Global Polystyrene Resin Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Polystyrene Resin Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of Polystyrene Resin 2013-2017
2.2 Sales Market of Polystyrene Resin by Regions
2.2.1 Sales Volume of Polystyrene Resin by Regions
2.2.2 Sales Value of Polystyrene Resin by Regions
2.3 Production Market of Polystyrene Resin by Regions
2.4 Global Market Forecast of Polystyrene Resin 2018-2023
2.4.1 Global Market Forecast of Polystyrene Resin 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Forecast of Polystyrene Resin by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Sales Volume of Polystyrene Resin by Types
3.2 Sales Value of Polystyrene Resin by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of Polystyrene Resin by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Global Sales Volume of Polystyrene Resin by Downstream Industry
4.2 Global Market Forecast of Polystyrene Resin by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
5.1 North America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Countries
5.1.1 North America Polystyrene Resin Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.2 North America Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
5.1.3 United States Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.4 Canada Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
5.1.5 Mexico Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
5.2 North America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Manufacturers
5.3 North America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.1 North America Polystyrene Resin Sales by Type (2013-2017)
5.3.2 North America Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
5.4 North America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 6 EUROPE MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
6.1 Europe Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Countries
6.1.1 Europe Polystyrene Resin Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.2 Europe Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
6.1.3 Germany Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.4 UK Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.5 France Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.6 Italy Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.7 Russia Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.8 Spain Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.1.9 Benelux Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
6.2 Europe Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Manufacturers
6.3 Europe Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.1 Europe Polystyrene Resin Sales by Type (2013-2017)
6.3.2 Europe Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
6.4 Europe Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 7 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
7.1 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Countries
7.1.1 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.2 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
7.1.3 China Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.4 Japan Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.5 India Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.6 Southeast Asia Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
7.1.7 Australia Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
7.2 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Manufacturers
7.3 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Sales by Type (2013-2017)
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
7.4 Asia Pacific Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 8 LATIN AMERICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
8.1 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Countries
8.1.1 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.2 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
8.1.3 Brazil Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.4 Argentina Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
8.1.5 Colombia Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
8.2 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Manufacturers
8.3 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.1 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Sales by Type (2013-2017)
8.3.2 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
8.4 Latin America Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET STATUS BY COUNTRIES, TYPE, MANUFACTURERS AND DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
9.1 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Countries
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Sales by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Countries (2013-2017)
9.1.3 Middle East Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
9.1.4 Africa Polystyrene Resin Market Status (2013-2017)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Manufacturers
9.3 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.1 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Sales by Type (2013-2017)
9.3.2 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Revenue by Type (2013-2017)
9.4 Middle East and Africa Polystyrene Resin Market Status by Downstream Industry (2013-2017)
CHAPTER 10 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF POLYSTYRENE RESIN
10.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
10.2 Polystyrene Resin Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 11 POLYSTYRENE RESIN MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
11.1 Production Volume of Polystyrene Resin by Major Manufacturers
11.2 Production Value of Polystyrene Resin by Major Manufacturers
11.3 Basic Information of Polystyrene Resin by Major Manufacturers
11.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Polystyrene Resin Major Manufacturer
11.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Polystyrene Resin Major Manufacturer
11.4 Market Competition News and Trend
11.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
11.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
11.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 12 POLYSTYRENE RESIN MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
12.1 DIC Corporation
12.1.1 Company profile
12.1.2 Representative Polystyrene Resin Product
12.1.3 Polystyrene Resin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DIC Corporation
12.2 Lone Star Chemical
12.2.1 Company profile
12.2.2 Representative Polystyrene Resin Product
12.2.3 Polystyrene Resin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Lone Star Chemical
12.3 NOVA Chemicals
12.3.1 Company profile
12.3.2 Representative Polystyrene Resin Product
12.3.3 Polystyrene Resin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of NOVA Chemicals
12.4 Denka
12.4.1 Company profile
12.4.2 Representative Polystyrene Resin Product
12.4.3 Polystyrene Resin Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Denka
CHAPTER 13 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF POLYSTYRENE RESIN
13.1 Industry Chain of Polystyrene Resin
13.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
13.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 14 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF POLYSTYRENE RESIN
14.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Polystyrene Resin
14.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Polystyrene Resin
14.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Polystyrene Resin
14.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Polystyrene Resin
CHAPTER 15 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 16 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
16.1 Methodology/Research Approach
16.1.1 Research Programs/Design
16.1.2 Market Size Estimation
16.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
16.2 Data Source
16.2.1 Secondary Sources
16.2.2 Primary Sources
16.3 Reference
