Peony Root-Bark Extract-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Peony Root-Bark Extract-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Peony Root-Bark Extract industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Peony Root-Bark Extract 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Peony Root-Bark Extract market
Market status and development trend of Peony Root-Bark Extract by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Peony Root-Bark Extract, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract market as:
Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Peony root-bark extract
Peony seed oil
Peony essence
Deep-processing of leaf and stem
Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Food industry
Pharmaceutical industry
Other
Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Peony Love
Ruipu mudan
Henan Xiangyue
Weizhen Guose Agriculture
Gansu Wanlinxiqi
Anhui Chinature
Klorane
Martin Bauer Group
Naolys
Active Organics
Naturex
Aunutra
Nelsons Natural World
Anhui Fengyang Phytochemistry
Xi'an Changyue Phytochemistry
Pioneer Herb
Xi'an Shenyuan
Novoherb
King-Stone
Nutra Green
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Peony Root-Bark Extract-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Peony Root-Bark Extract industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Peony Root-Bark Extract 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Peony Root-Bark Extract market
Market status and development trend of Peony Root-Bark Extract by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Peony Root-Bark Extract, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract market as:
Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Peony root-bark extract
Peony seed oil
Peony essence
Deep-processing of leaf and stem
Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Food industry
Pharmaceutical industry
Other
Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Peony Love
Ruipu mudan
Henan Xiangyue
Weizhen Guose Agriculture
Gansu Wanlinxiqi
Anhui Chinature
Klorane
Martin Bauer Group
Naolys
Active Organics
Naturex
Aunutra
Nelsons Natural World
Anhui Fengyang Phytochemistry
Xi'an Changyue Phytochemistry
Pioneer Herb
Xi'an Shenyuan
Novoherb
King-Stone
Nutra Green
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT
1.1 Definition of Peony Root-Bark Extract in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Peony Root-Bark Extract
1.2.1 Peony root-bark extract
1.2.2 Peony seed oil
1.2.3 Peony essence
1.2.4 Deep-processing of leaf and stem
1.3 Downstream Application of Peony Root-Bark Extract
1.3.1 Food industry
1.3.2 Pharmaceutical industry
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Development History of Peony Root-Bark Extract
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Peony Root-Bark Extract 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Peony Root-Bark Extract Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Peony Root-Bark Extract Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Peony Root-Bark Extract Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Peony Root-Bark Extract Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Peony Love
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.1.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Peony Love
7.2 Ruipu mudan
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.2.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ruipu mudan
7.3 Henan Xiangyue
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.3.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Henan Xiangyue
7.4 Weizhen Guose Agriculture
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.4.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Weizhen Guose Agriculture
7.5 Gansu Wanlinxiqi
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.5.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gansu Wanlinxiqi
7.6 Anhui Chinature
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.6.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Anhui Chinature
7.7 Klorane
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.7.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Klorane
7.8 Martin Bauer Group
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.8.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Martin Bauer Group
7.9 Naolys
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.9.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Naolys
7.10 Active Organics
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.10.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Active Organics
7.11 Naturex
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.11.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Naturex
7.12 Aunutra
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.12.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aunutra
7.13 Nelsons Natural World
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.13.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nelsons Natural World
7.14 Anhui Fengyang Phytochemistry
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.14.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Anhui Fengyang Phytochemistry
7.15 Xi'an Changyue Phytochemistry
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.15.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Xi'an Changyue Phytochemistry
7.16 Pioneer Herb
7.17 Xi'an Shenyuan
7.18 Novoherb
7.19 King-Stone
7.20 Nutra Green
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT
8.1 Industry Chain of Peony Root-Bark Extract
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Peony Root-Bark Extract in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Peony Root-Bark Extract
1.2.1 Peony root-bark extract
1.2.2 Peony seed oil
1.2.3 Peony essence
1.2.4 Deep-processing of leaf and stem
1.3 Downstream Application of Peony Root-Bark Extract
1.3.1 Food industry
1.3.2 Pharmaceutical industry
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Development History of Peony Root-Bark Extract
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Peony Root-Bark Extract 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Peony Root-Bark Extract Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Peony Root-Bark Extract Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Peony Root-Bark Extract Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Peony Root-Bark Extract in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Peony Root-Bark Extract by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Peony Root-Bark Extract Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Peony Root-Bark Extract Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Peony Love
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.1.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Peony Love
7.2 Ruipu mudan
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.2.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Ruipu mudan
7.3 Henan Xiangyue
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.3.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Henan Xiangyue
7.4 Weizhen Guose Agriculture
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.4.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Weizhen Guose Agriculture
7.5 Gansu Wanlinxiqi
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.5.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gansu Wanlinxiqi
7.6 Anhui Chinature
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.6.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Anhui Chinature
7.7 Klorane
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.7.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Klorane
7.8 Martin Bauer Group
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.8.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Martin Bauer Group
7.9 Naolys
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.9.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Naolys
7.10 Active Organics
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.10.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Active Organics
7.11 Naturex
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.11.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Naturex
7.12 Aunutra
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.12.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aunutra
7.13 Nelsons Natural World
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.13.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nelsons Natural World
7.14 Anhui Fengyang Phytochemistry
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.14.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Anhui Fengyang Phytochemistry
7.15 Xi'an Changyue Phytochemistry
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Peony Root-Bark Extract Product
7.15.3 Peony Root-Bark Extract Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Xi'an Changyue Phytochemistry
7.16 Pioneer Herb
7.17 Xi'an Shenyuan
7.18 Novoherb
7.19 King-Stone
7.20 Nutra Green
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT
8.1 Industry Chain of Peony Root-Bark Extract
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Peony Root-Bark Extract
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF PEONY ROOT-BARK EXTRACT
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
