Global C10 Solvent Market Growth 2025-2031
The global C10 Solvent market size is predicted to grow from US$ million in 2025 to US$ million in 2031; it is expected to grow at a CAGR of %from 2025 to 2031.
C10 solvent refers to a mixture of separated petroleum hydrocarbons, the main component of which is C10 alkyl compounds, usually including n-decane, isodecane, cyclohexylethane, etc. C10 solvent has good solubility and low viscosity, and is widely used as solvent and cleaning agent in various industrial fields.
United States market for C10 Solvent is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % from 2025 through 2031.
China market for C10 Solvent is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % from 2025 through 2031.
Europe market for C10 Solvent is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % from 2025 through 2031.
Global key C10 Solvent players cover Exxon Mobil Corporation, Nippon Oil Corporation, Phillips 66 Company, Marathon Petroleum Corporation, Flint Hills Resources, etc. In terms of revenue, the global two largest companies occupied for a share nearly % in 2024.
LP Information, Inc. (LPI) ' newest research report, the “C10 Solvent Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world C10 Solvent sales in 2024, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected C10 Solvent sales for 2025 through 2031. With C10 Solvent sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world C10 Solvent industry.
This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global C10 Solvent landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on C10 Solvent portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms’ unique position in an accelerating global C10 Solvent market.
This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for C10 Solvent and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global C10 Solvent.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of C10 Solvent market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.
Segmentation by Type:
What is the 10-year outlook for the global C10 Solvent market?
What factors are driving C10 Solvent market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do C10 Solvent market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does C10 Solvent break out by Type, by Application?
C10 solvent refers to a mixture of separated petroleum hydrocarbons, the main component of which is C10 alkyl compounds, usually including n-decane, isodecane, cyclohexylethane, etc. C10 solvent has good solubility and low viscosity, and is widely used as solvent and cleaning agent in various industrial fields.
United States market for C10 Solvent is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % from 2025 through 2031.
China market for C10 Solvent is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % from 2025 through 2031.
Europe market for C10 Solvent is estimated to increase from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2031, at a CAGR of % from 2025 through 2031.
Global key C10 Solvent players cover Exxon Mobil Corporation, Nippon Oil Corporation, Phillips 66 Company, Marathon Petroleum Corporation, Flint Hills Resources, etc. In terms of revenue, the global two largest companies occupied for a share nearly % in 2024.
LP Information, Inc. (LPI) ' newest research report, the “C10 Solvent Industry Forecast” looks at past sales and reviews total world C10 Solvent sales in 2024, providing a comprehensive analysis by region and market sector of projected C10 Solvent sales for 2025 through 2031. With C10 Solvent sales broken down by region, market sector and sub-sector, this report provides a detailed analysis in US$ millions of the world C10 Solvent industry.
This Insight Report provides a comprehensive analysis of the global C10 Solvent landscape and highlights key trends related to product segmentation, company formation, revenue, and market share, latest development, and M&A activity. This report also analyzes the strategies of leading global companies with a focus on C10 Solvent portfolios and capabilities, market entry strategies, market positions, and geographic footprints, to better understand these firms’ unique position in an accelerating global C10 Solvent market.
This Insight Report evaluates the key market trends, drivers, and affecting factors shaping the global outlook for C10 Solvent and breaks down the forecast by Type, by Application, geography, and market size to highlight emerging pockets of opportunity. With a transparent methodology based on hundreds of bottom-up qualitative and quantitative market inputs, this study forecast offers a highly nuanced view of the current state and future trajectory in the global C10 Solvent.
This report presents a comprehensive overview, market shares, and growth opportunities of C10 Solvent market by product type, application, key manufacturers and key regions and countries.
Segmentation by Type:
- High Boiling Point
- Low Boiling Point
- Paint
- Agrochemicals
- Ink
- Other
- Americas
- United States
- Canada
- Mexico
- Brazil
- APAC
- China
- Japan
- Korea
- Southeast Asia
- India
- Australia
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- UK
- Italy
- Russia
- Middle East & Africa
- Egypt
- South Africa
- Israel
- Turkey
- GCC Countries
- Exxon Mobil Corporation
- Nippon Oil Corporation
- Phillips 66 Company
- Marathon Petroleum Corporation
- Flint Hills Resources
- ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd
- Chevron Corporation
- GS Caltex Corporation
- BP p.l.c
- Monroe Energy LLC
- VPR Energy
- Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company
- Isfahan 0il Refining Company
- Saudi Arabian 0il Co
- Shell Pic
- UCC
- Sinopec
What is the 10-year outlook for the global C10 Solvent market?
What factors are driving C10 Solvent market growth, globally and by region?
Which technologies are poised for the fastest growth by market and region?
How do C10 Solvent market opportunities vary by end market size?
How does C10 Solvent break out by Type, by Application?
1 SCOPE OF THE REPORT
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global C10 Solvent Annual Sales 2020-2031
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for C10 Solvent by Geographic Region, 2020, 2024 & 2031
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for C10 Solvent by Country/Region, 2020, 2024 & 2031
2.2 C10 Solvent Segment by Type
2.2.1 High Boiling Point
2.2.2 Low Boiling Point
2.3 C10 Solvent Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
2.3.2 Global C10 Solvent Revenue and Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
2.3.3 Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Type (2020-2025)
2.4 C10 Solvent Segment by Application
2.4.1 Paint
2.4.2 Agrochemicals
2.4.3 Ink
2.4.4 Other
2.5 C10 Solvent Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global C10 Solvent Sale Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
2.5.2 Global C10 Solvent Revenue and Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
2.5.3 Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Application (2020-2025)
3 GLOBAL BY COMPANY
3.1 Global C10 Solvent Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global C10 Solvent Annual Sales by Company (2020-2025)
3.1.2 Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
3.2 Global C10 Solvent Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
3.2.1 Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
3.2.2 Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
3.3 Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers C10 Solvent Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers C10 Solvent Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players C10 Solvent Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Market M&A Activity & Strategy
4 WORLD HISTORIC REVIEW FOR C10 SOLVENT BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION
4.1 World Historic C10 Solvent Market Size by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
4.1.1 Global C10 Solvent Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
4.1.2 Global C10 Solvent Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
4.2 World Historic C10 Solvent Market Size by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.2.1 Global C10 Solvent Annual Sales by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global C10 Solvent Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.3 Americas C10 Solvent Sales Growth
4.4 APAC C10 Solvent Sales Growth
4.5 Europe C10 Solvent Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales Growth
5 AMERICAS
5.1 Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025)
5.1.2 Americas C10 Solvent Revenue by Country (2020-2025)
5.2 Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025)
5.3 Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Region (2020-2025)
6.1.2 APAC C10 Solvent Revenue by Region (2020-2025)
6.2 APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025)
6.3 APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 EUROPE
7.1 Europe C10 Solvent by Country
7.1.1 Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025)
7.1.2 Europe C10 Solvent Revenue by Country (2020-2025)
7.2 Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025)
7.3 Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
8.1 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Revenue by Country (2020-2025)
8.2 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025)
8.3 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES AND TRENDS
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of C10 Solvent
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of C10 Solvent
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of C10 Solvent
11 MARKETING, DISTRIBUTORS AND CUSTOMER
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 C10 Solvent Distributors
11.3 C10 Solvent Customer
12 WORLD FORECAST REVIEW FOR C10 SOLVENT BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION
12.1 Global C10 Solvent Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global C10 Solvent Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
12.1.2 Global C10 Solvent Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
12.6 Global C10 Solvent Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
12.7 Global C10 Solvent Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
13 KEY PLAYERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Exxon Mobil Corporation
13.1.1 Exxon Mobil Corporation Company Information
13.1.2 Exxon Mobil Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.1.3 Exxon Mobil Corporation C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.1.4 Exxon Mobil Corporation Main Business Overview
13.1.5 Exxon Mobil Corporation Latest Developments
13.2 Nippon Oil Corporation
13.2.1 Nippon Oil Corporation Company Information
13.2.2 Nippon Oil Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.2.3 Nippon Oil Corporation C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.2.4 Nippon Oil Corporation Main Business Overview
13.2.5 Nippon Oil Corporation Latest Developments
13.3 Phillips 66 Company
13.3.1 Phillips 66 Company Company Information
13.3.2 Phillips 66 Company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.3.3 Phillips 66 Company C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.3.4 Phillips 66 Company Main Business Overview
13.3.5 Phillips 66 Company Latest Developments
13.4 Marathon Petroleum Corporation
13.4.1 Marathon Petroleum Corporation Company Information
13.4.2 Marathon Petroleum Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.4.3 Marathon Petroleum Corporation C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.4.4 Marathon Petroleum Corporation Main Business Overview
13.4.5 Marathon Petroleum Corporation Latest Developments
13.5 Flint Hills Resources
13.5.1 Flint Hills Resources Company Information
13.5.2 Flint Hills Resources C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.5.3 Flint Hills Resources C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.5.4 Flint Hills Resources Main Business Overview
13.5.5 Flint Hills Resources Latest Developments
13.6 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd
13.6.1 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Company Information
13.6.2 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.6.3 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.6.4 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Main Business Overview
13.6.5 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Latest Developments
13.7 Chevron Corporation
13.7.1 Chevron Corporation Company Information
13.7.2 Chevron Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.7.3 Chevron Corporation C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.7.4 Chevron Corporation Main Business Overview
13.7.5 Chevron Corporation Latest Developments
13.8 GS Caltex Corporation
13.8.1 GS Caltex Corporation Company Information
13.8.2 GS Caltex Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.8.3 GS Caltex Corporation C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.8.4 GS Caltex Corporation Main Business Overview
13.8.5 GS Caltex Corporation Latest Developments
13.9 BP p.l.c
13.9.1 BP p.l.c Company Information
13.9.2 BP p.l.c C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.9.3 BP p.l.c C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.9.4 BP p.l.c Main Business Overview
13.9.5 BP p.l.c Latest Developments
13.10 Monroe Energy LLC
13.10.1 Monroe Energy LLC Company Information
13.10.2 Monroe Energy LLC C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.10.3 Monroe Energy LLC C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.10.4 Monroe Energy LLC Main Business Overview
13.10.5 Monroe Energy LLC Latest Developments
13.11 VPR Energy
13.11.1 VPR Energy Company Information
13.11.2 VPR Energy C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.11.3 VPR Energy C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.11.4 VPR Energy Main Business Overview
13.11.5 VPR Energy Latest Developments
13.12 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company
13.12.1 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Company Information
13.12.2 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.12.3 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.12.4 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Main Business Overview
13.12.5 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Latest Developments
13.13 Isfahan 0il Refining Company
13.13.1 Isfahan 0il Refining Company Company Information
13.13.2 Isfahan 0il Refining Company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.13.3 Isfahan 0il Refining Company C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.13.4 Isfahan 0il Refining Company Main Business Overview
13.13.5 Isfahan 0il Refining Company Latest Developments
13.14 Saudi Arabian 0il Co
13.14.1 Saudi Arabian 0il Co Company Information
13.14.2 Saudi Arabian 0il Co C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.14.3 Saudi Arabian 0il Co C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.14.4 Saudi Arabian 0il Co Main Business Overview
13.14.5 Saudi Arabian 0il Co Latest Developments
13.15 Shell Pic
13.15.1 Shell Pic Company Information
13.15.2 Shell Pic C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.15.3 Shell Pic C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.15.4 Shell Pic Main Business Overview
13.15.5 Shell Pic Latest Developments
13.16 UCC
13.16.1 UCC Company Information
13.16.2 UCC C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.16.3 UCC C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.16.4 UCC Main Business Overview
13.16.5 UCC Latest Developments
13.17 Sinopec
13.17.1 Sinopec Company Information
13.17.2 Sinopec C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.17.3 Sinopec C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.17.4 Sinopec Main Business Overview
13.17.5 Sinopec Latest Developments
14 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
1.1 Market Introduction
1.2 Years Considered
1.3 Research Objectives
1.4 Market Research Methodology
1.5 Research Process and Data Source
1.6 Economic Indicators
1.7 Currency Considered
1.8 Market Estimation Caveats
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
2.1 World Market Overview
2.1.1 Global C10 Solvent Annual Sales 2020-2031
2.1.2 World Current & Future Analysis for C10 Solvent by Geographic Region, 2020, 2024 & 2031
2.1.3 World Current & Future Analysis for C10 Solvent by Country/Region, 2020, 2024 & 2031
2.2 C10 Solvent Segment by Type
2.2.1 High Boiling Point
2.2.2 Low Boiling Point
2.3 C10 Solvent Sales by Type
2.3.1 Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
2.3.2 Global C10 Solvent Revenue and Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
2.3.3 Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Type (2020-2025)
2.4 C10 Solvent Segment by Application
2.4.1 Paint
2.4.2 Agrochemicals
2.4.3 Ink
2.4.4 Other
2.5 C10 Solvent Sales by Application
2.5.1 Global C10 Solvent Sale Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
2.5.2 Global C10 Solvent Revenue and Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
2.5.3 Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Application (2020-2025)
3 GLOBAL BY COMPANY
3.1 Global C10 Solvent Breakdown Data by Company
3.1.1 Global C10 Solvent Annual Sales by Company (2020-2025)
3.1.2 Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
3.2 Global C10 Solvent Annual Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
3.2.1 Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
3.2.2 Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
3.3 Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Company
3.4 Key Manufacturers C10 Solvent Producing Area Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
3.4.1 Key Manufacturers C10 Solvent Product Location Distribution
3.4.2 Players C10 Solvent Products Offered
3.5 Market Concentration Rate Analysis
3.5.1 Competition Landscape Analysis
3.5.2 Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
3.6 New Products and Potential Entrants
3.7 Market M&A Activity & Strategy
4 WORLD HISTORIC REVIEW FOR C10 SOLVENT BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION
4.1 World Historic C10 Solvent Market Size by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
4.1.1 Global C10 Solvent Annual Sales by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
4.1.2 Global C10 Solvent Annual Revenue by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
4.2 World Historic C10 Solvent Market Size by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.2.1 Global C10 Solvent Annual Sales by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.2.2 Global C10 Solvent Annual Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025)
4.3 Americas C10 Solvent Sales Growth
4.4 APAC C10 Solvent Sales Growth
4.5 Europe C10 Solvent Sales Growth
4.6 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales Growth
5 AMERICAS
5.1 Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Country
5.1.1 Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025)
5.1.2 Americas C10 Solvent Revenue by Country (2020-2025)
5.2 Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025)
5.3 Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025)
5.4 United States
5.5 Canada
5.6 Mexico
5.7 Brazil
6 APAC
6.1 APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Region
6.1.1 APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Region (2020-2025)
6.1.2 APAC C10 Solvent Revenue by Region (2020-2025)
6.2 APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025)
6.3 APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025)
6.4 China
6.5 Japan
6.6 South Korea
6.7 Southeast Asia
6.8 India
6.9 Australia
6.10 China Taiwan
7 EUROPE
7.1 Europe C10 Solvent by Country
7.1.1 Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025)
7.1.2 Europe C10 Solvent Revenue by Country (2020-2025)
7.2 Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025)
7.3 Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025)
7.4 Germany
7.5 France
7.6 UK
7.7 Italy
7.8 Russia
8 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
8.1 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent by Country
8.1.1 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025)
8.1.2 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Revenue by Country (2020-2025)
8.2 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025)
8.3 Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025)
8.4 Egypt
8.5 South Africa
8.6 Israel
8.7 Turkey
8.8 GCC Countries
9 MARKET DRIVERS, CHALLENGES AND TRENDS
9.1 Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities
9.2 Market Challenges & Risks
9.3 Industry Trends
10 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE ANALYSIS
10.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
10.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of C10 Solvent
10.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of C10 Solvent
10.4 Industry Chain Structure of C10 Solvent
11 MARKETING, DISTRIBUTORS AND CUSTOMER
11.1 Sales Channel
11.1.1 Direct Channels
11.1.2 Indirect Channels
11.2 C10 Solvent Distributors
11.3 C10 Solvent Customer
12 WORLD FORECAST REVIEW FOR C10 SOLVENT BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION
12.1 Global C10 Solvent Market Size Forecast by Region
12.1.1 Global C10 Solvent Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
12.1.2 Global C10 Solvent Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
12.2 Americas Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
12.3 APAC Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
12.4 Europe Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
12.5 Middle East & Africa Forecast by Country (2026-2031)
12.6 Global C10 Solvent Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
12.7 Global C10 Solvent Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
13 KEY PLAYERS ANALYSIS
13.1 Exxon Mobil Corporation
13.1.1 Exxon Mobil Corporation Company Information
13.1.2 Exxon Mobil Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.1.3 Exxon Mobil Corporation C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.1.4 Exxon Mobil Corporation Main Business Overview
13.1.5 Exxon Mobil Corporation Latest Developments
13.2 Nippon Oil Corporation
13.2.1 Nippon Oil Corporation Company Information
13.2.2 Nippon Oil Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.2.3 Nippon Oil Corporation C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.2.4 Nippon Oil Corporation Main Business Overview
13.2.5 Nippon Oil Corporation Latest Developments
13.3 Phillips 66 Company
13.3.1 Phillips 66 Company Company Information
13.3.2 Phillips 66 Company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.3.3 Phillips 66 Company C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.3.4 Phillips 66 Company Main Business Overview
13.3.5 Phillips 66 Company Latest Developments
13.4 Marathon Petroleum Corporation
13.4.1 Marathon Petroleum Corporation Company Information
13.4.2 Marathon Petroleum Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.4.3 Marathon Petroleum Corporation C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.4.4 Marathon Petroleum Corporation Main Business Overview
13.4.5 Marathon Petroleum Corporation Latest Developments
13.5 Flint Hills Resources
13.5.1 Flint Hills Resources Company Information
13.5.2 Flint Hills Resources C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.5.3 Flint Hills Resources C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.5.4 Flint Hills Resources Main Business Overview
13.5.5 Flint Hills Resources Latest Developments
13.6 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd
13.6.1 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Company Information
13.6.2 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.6.3 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.6.4 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Main Business Overview
13.6.5 ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Latest Developments
13.7 Chevron Corporation
13.7.1 Chevron Corporation Company Information
13.7.2 Chevron Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.7.3 Chevron Corporation C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.7.4 Chevron Corporation Main Business Overview
13.7.5 Chevron Corporation Latest Developments
13.8 GS Caltex Corporation
13.8.1 GS Caltex Corporation Company Information
13.8.2 GS Caltex Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.8.3 GS Caltex Corporation C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.8.4 GS Caltex Corporation Main Business Overview
13.8.5 GS Caltex Corporation Latest Developments
13.9 BP p.l.c
13.9.1 BP p.l.c Company Information
13.9.2 BP p.l.c C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.9.3 BP p.l.c C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.9.4 BP p.l.c Main Business Overview
13.9.5 BP p.l.c Latest Developments
13.10 Monroe Energy LLC
13.10.1 Monroe Energy LLC Company Information
13.10.2 Monroe Energy LLC C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.10.3 Monroe Energy LLC C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.10.4 Monroe Energy LLC Main Business Overview
13.10.5 Monroe Energy LLC Latest Developments
13.11 VPR Energy
13.11.1 VPR Energy Company Information
13.11.2 VPR Energy C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.11.3 VPR Energy C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.11.4 VPR Energy Main Business Overview
13.11.5 VPR Energy Latest Developments
13.12 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company
13.12.1 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Company Information
13.12.2 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.12.3 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.12.4 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Main Business Overview
13.12.5 Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Latest Developments
13.13 Isfahan 0il Refining Company
13.13.1 Isfahan 0il Refining Company Company Information
13.13.2 Isfahan 0il Refining Company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.13.3 Isfahan 0il Refining Company C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.13.4 Isfahan 0il Refining Company Main Business Overview
13.13.5 Isfahan 0il Refining Company Latest Developments
13.14 Saudi Arabian 0il Co
13.14.1 Saudi Arabian 0il Co Company Information
13.14.2 Saudi Arabian 0il Co C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.14.3 Saudi Arabian 0il Co C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.14.4 Saudi Arabian 0il Co Main Business Overview
13.14.5 Saudi Arabian 0il Co Latest Developments
13.15 Shell Pic
13.15.1 Shell Pic Company Information
13.15.2 Shell Pic C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.15.3 Shell Pic C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.15.4 Shell Pic Main Business Overview
13.15.5 Shell Pic Latest Developments
13.16 UCC
13.16.1 UCC Company Information
13.16.2 UCC C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.16.3 UCC C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.16.4 UCC Main Business Overview
13.16.5 UCC Latest Developments
13.17 Sinopec
13.17.1 Sinopec Company Information
13.17.2 Sinopec C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
13.17.3 Sinopec C10 Solvent Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
13.17.4 Sinopec Main Business Overview
13.17.5 Sinopec Latest Developments
14 RESEARCH FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. C10 Solvent Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 2. C10 Solvent Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of High Boiling Point
Table 4. Major Players of Low Boiling Point
Table 5. Global C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 6. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 7. Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & ($ million)
Table 8. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 9. Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Type (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 10. Global C10 Solvent Sale by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 11. Global C10 Solvent Sale Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 12. Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & ($ million)
Table 13. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 14. Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Application (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 15. Global C10 Solvent Sales by Company (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 16. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
Table 17. Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Company (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 18. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Company (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 20. Key Manufacturers C10 Solvent Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 21. Players C10 Solvent Products Offered
Table 22. C10 Solvent Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 24. Market M&A Activity & Strategy
Table 25. Global C10 Solvent Sales by Geographic Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 26. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Geographic Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 28. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
Table 29. Global C10 Solvent Sales by Country/Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 30. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 32. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2020-2025)
Table 33. Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 34. Americas C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Table 35. Americas C10 Solvent Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 36. Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 37. Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 38. APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 39. APAC C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 40. APAC C10 Solvent Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 41. APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 42. APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 43. Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 44. Europe C10 Solvent Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 45. Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 46. Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 47. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 48. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Table 49. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 50. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 51. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of C10 Solvent
Table 52. Key Market Challenges & Risks of C10 Solvent
Table 53. Key Industry Trends of C10 Solvent
Table 54. C10 Solvent Raw Material
Table 55. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 56. C10 Solvent Distributors List
Table 57. C10 Solvent Customer List
Table 58. Global C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 59. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 60. Americas C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 61. Americas C10 Solvent Annual Revenue Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 62. APAC C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 63. APAC C10 Solvent Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 64. Europe C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 65. Europe C10 Solvent Revenue Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 66. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 67. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Revenue Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 68. Global C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Type (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 69. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Forecast by Type (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 70. Global C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 71. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Forecast by Application (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 72. Exxon Mobil Corporation Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 73. Exxon Mobil Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 74. Exxon Mobil Corporation C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 75. Exxon Mobil Corporation Main Business
Table 76. Exxon Mobil Corporation Latest Developments
Table 77. Nippon Oil Corporation Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 78. Nippon Oil Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 79. Nippon Oil Corporation C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 80. Nippon Oil Corporation Main Business
Table 81. Nippon Oil Corporation Latest Developments
Table 82. Phillips 66 Company Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 83. Phillips 66 Company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 84. Phillips 66 Company C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 85. Phillips 66 Company Main Business
Table 86. Phillips 66 Company Latest Developments
Table 87. Marathon Petroleum Corporation Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 88. Marathon Petroleum Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 89. Marathon Petroleum Corporation C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 90. Marathon Petroleum Corporation Main Business
Table 91. Marathon Petroleum Corporation Latest Developments
Table 92. Flint Hills Resources Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 93. Flint Hills Resources C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 94. Flint Hills Resources C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 95. Flint Hills Resources Main Business
Table 96. Flint Hills Resources Latest Developments
Table 97. ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 98. ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 99. ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 100. ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Main Business
Table 101. ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Latest Developments
Table 102. Chevron Corporation Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 103. Chevron Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 104. Chevron Corporation C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 105. Chevron Corporation Main Business
Table 106. Chevron Corporation Latest Developments
Table 107. GS Caltex Corporation Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 108. GS Caltex Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 109. GS Caltex Corporation C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 110. GS Caltex Corporation Main Business
Table 111. GS Caltex Corporation Latest Developments
Table 112. BP p.l.c Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 113. BP p.l.c C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 114. BP p.l.c C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 115. BP p.l.c Main Business
Table 116. BP p.l.c Latest Developments
Table 117. Monroe Energy LLC Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 118. Monroe Energy LLC C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 119. Monroe Energy LLC C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 120. Monroe Energy LLC Main Business
Table 121. Monroe Energy LLC Latest Developments
Table 122. VPR Energy Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 123. VPR Energy C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 124. VPR Energy C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 125. VPR Energy Main Business
Table 126. VPR Energy Latest Developments
Table 127. Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 128. Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 129. Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 130. Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Main Business
Table 131. Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Latest Developments
Table 132. Isfahan 0il Refining Company Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 133. Isfahan 0il Refining Company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 134. Isfahan 0il Refining Company C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 135. Isfahan 0il Refining Company Main Business
Table 136. Isfahan 0il Refining Company Latest Developments
Table 137. Saudi Arabian 0il Co Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 138. Saudi Arabian 0il Co C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 139. Saudi Arabian 0il Co C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 140. Saudi Arabian 0il Co Main Business
Table 141. Saudi Arabian 0il Co Latest Developments
Table 142. Shell Pic Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 143. Shell Pic C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 144. Shell Pic C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 145. Shell Pic Main Business
Table 146. Shell Pic Latest Developments
Table 147. UCC Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 148. UCC C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 149. UCC C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 150. UCC Main Business
Table 151. UCC Latest Developments
Table 152. Sinopec Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 153. Sinopec C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 154. Sinopec C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 155. Sinopec Main Business
Table 156. Sinopec Latest Developments
Table 1. C10 Solvent Annual Sales CAGR by Geographic Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 2. C10 Solvent Annual Sales CAGR by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
Table 3. Major Players of High Boiling Point
Table 4. Major Players of Low Boiling Point
Table 5. Global C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 6. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 7. Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Type (2020-2025) & ($ million)
Table 8. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Table 9. Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Type (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 10. Global C10 Solvent Sale by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 11. Global C10 Solvent Sale Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 12. Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Application (2020-2025) & ($ million)
Table 13. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Table 14. Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Application (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 15. Global C10 Solvent Sales by Company (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 16. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
Table 17. Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Company (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 18. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Company (2020-2025)
Table 19. Global C10 Solvent Sale Price by Company (2020-2025) & (US$/Ton)
Table 20. Key Manufacturers C10 Solvent Producing Area Distribution and Sales Area
Table 21. Players C10 Solvent Products Offered
Table 22. C10 Solvent Concentration Ratio (CR3, CR5 and CR10) & (2023-2025)
Table 23. New Products and Potential Entrants
Table 24. Market M&A Activity & Strategy
Table 25. Global C10 Solvent Sales by Geographic Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 26. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share Geographic Region (2020-2025)
Table 27. Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Geographic Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 28. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
Table 29. Global C10 Solvent Sales by Country/Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 30. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2020-2025)
Table 31. Global C10 Solvent Revenue by Country/Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 32. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Country/Region (2020-2025)
Table 33. Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 34. Americas C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Table 35. Americas C10 Solvent Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 36. Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 37. Americas C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 38. APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Region (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 39. APAC C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Table 40. APAC C10 Solvent Revenue by Region (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 41. APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 42. APAC C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 43. Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 44. Europe C10 Solvent Revenue by Country (2020-2025) & ($ millions)
Table 45. Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 46. Europe C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 47. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Country (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 48. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Table 49. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Type (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 50. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales by Application (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Table 51. Key Market Drivers & Growth Opportunities of C10 Solvent
Table 52. Key Market Challenges & Risks of C10 Solvent
Table 53. Key Industry Trends of C10 Solvent
Table 54. C10 Solvent Raw Material
Table 55. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 56. C10 Solvent Distributors List
Table 57. C10 Solvent Customer List
Table 58. Global C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 59. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 60. Americas C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 61. Americas C10 Solvent Annual Revenue Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 62. APAC C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 63. APAC C10 Solvent Annual Revenue Forecast by Region (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 64. Europe C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 65. Europe C10 Solvent Revenue Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 66. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 67. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Revenue Forecast by Country (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 68. Global C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Type (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 69. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Forecast by Type (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 70. Global C10 Solvent Sales Forecast by Application (2026-2031) & (Tons)
Table 71. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Forecast by Application (2026-2031) & ($ millions)
Table 72. Exxon Mobil Corporation Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 73. Exxon Mobil Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 74. Exxon Mobil Corporation C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 75. Exxon Mobil Corporation Main Business
Table 76. Exxon Mobil Corporation Latest Developments
Table 77. Nippon Oil Corporation Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 78. Nippon Oil Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 79. Nippon Oil Corporation C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 80. Nippon Oil Corporation Main Business
Table 81. Nippon Oil Corporation Latest Developments
Table 82. Phillips 66 Company Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 83. Phillips 66 Company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 84. Phillips 66 Company C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 85. Phillips 66 Company Main Business
Table 86. Phillips 66 Company Latest Developments
Table 87. Marathon Petroleum Corporation Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 88. Marathon Petroleum Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 89. Marathon Petroleum Corporation C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 90. Marathon Petroleum Corporation Main Business
Table 91. Marathon Petroleum Corporation Latest Developments
Table 92. Flint Hills Resources Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 93. Flint Hills Resources C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 94. Flint Hills Resources C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 95. Flint Hills Resources Main Business
Table 96. Flint Hills Resources Latest Developments
Table 97. ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 98. ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 99. ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 100. ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Main Business
Table 101. ldemitsu Kosan Co. Ltd Latest Developments
Table 102. Chevron Corporation Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 103. Chevron Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 104. Chevron Corporation C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 105. Chevron Corporation Main Business
Table 106. Chevron Corporation Latest Developments
Table 107. GS Caltex Corporation Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 108. GS Caltex Corporation C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 109. GS Caltex Corporation C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 110. GS Caltex Corporation Main Business
Table 111. GS Caltex Corporation Latest Developments
Table 112. BP p.l.c Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 113. BP p.l.c C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 114. BP p.l.c C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 115. BP p.l.c Main Business
Table 116. BP p.l.c Latest Developments
Table 117. Monroe Energy LLC Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 118. Monroe Energy LLC C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 119. Monroe Energy LLC C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 120. Monroe Energy LLC Main Business
Table 121. Monroe Energy LLC Latest Developments
Table 122. VPR Energy Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 123. VPR Energy C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 124. VPR Energy C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 125. VPR Energy Main Business
Table 126. VPR Energy Latest Developments
Table 127. Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 128. Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 129. Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 130. Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Main Business
Table 131. Persian Gulf star Condensate Refining company Latest Developments
Table 132. Isfahan 0il Refining Company Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 133. Isfahan 0il Refining Company C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 134. Isfahan 0il Refining Company C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 135. Isfahan 0il Refining Company Main Business
Table 136. Isfahan 0il Refining Company Latest Developments
Table 137. Saudi Arabian 0il Co Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 138. Saudi Arabian 0il Co C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 139. Saudi Arabian 0il Co C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 140. Saudi Arabian 0il Co Main Business
Table 141. Saudi Arabian 0il Co Latest Developments
Table 142. Shell Pic Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 143. Shell Pic C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 144. Shell Pic C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 145. Shell Pic Main Business
Table 146. Shell Pic Latest Developments
Table 147. UCC Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 148. UCC C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 149. UCC C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 150. UCC Main Business
Table 151. UCC Latest Developments
Table 152. Sinopec Basic Information, C10 Solvent Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Its Competitors
Table 153. Sinopec C10 Solvent Product Portfolios and Specifications
Table 154. Sinopec C10 Solvent Sales (Tons), Revenue ($ Million), Price (US$/Ton) and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
Table 155. Sinopec Main Business
Table 156. Sinopec Latest Developments
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Picture of C10 Solvent
Figure 2. C10 Solvent Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global C10 Solvent Sales Growth Rate 2020-2031 (Tons)
Figure 7. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Growth Rate 2020-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 8. C10 Solvent Sales by Geographic Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
Figure 9. C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2024)
Figure 10. C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031)
Figure 11. Product Picture of High Boiling Point
Figure 12. Product Picture of Low Boiling Point
Figure 13. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type in 2025
Figure 14. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 15. C10 Solvent Consumed in Paint
Figure 16. Global C10 Solvent Market: Paint (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Figure 17. C10 Solvent Consumed in Agrochemicals
Figure 18. Global C10 Solvent Market: Agrochemicals (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Figure 19. C10 Solvent Consumed in Ink
Figure 20. Global C10 Solvent Market: Ink (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Figure 21. C10 Solvent Consumed in Other
Figure 22. Global C10 Solvent Market: Other (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Figure 23. Global C10 Solvent Sale Market Share by Application (2024)
Figure 24. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Application in 2025
Figure 25. C10 Solvent Sales by Company in 2025 (Tons)
Figure 26. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Company in 2025
Figure 27. C10 Solvent Revenue by Company in 2025 ($ millions)
Figure 28. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Company in 2025
Figure 29. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
Figure 30. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2025
Figure 31. Americas C10 Solvent Sales 2020-2025 (Tons)
Figure 32. Americas C10 Solvent Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 33. APAC C10 Solvent Sales 2020-2025 (Tons)
Figure 34. APAC C10 Solvent Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 35. Europe C10 Solvent Sales 2020-2025 (Tons)
Figure 36. Europe C10 Solvent Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 37. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales 2020-2025 (Tons)
Figure 38. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 39. Americas C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country in 2025
Figure 40. Americas C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Figure 41. Americas C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 42. Americas C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 43. United States C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 44. Canada C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 45. Mexico C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 46. Brazil C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 47. APAC C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Region in 2025
Figure 48. APAC C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Figure 49. APAC C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 50. APAC C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 51. China C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 52. Japan C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 53. South Korea C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 54. Southeast Asia C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 55. India C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 56. Australia C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 57. China Taiwan C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 58. Europe C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country in 2025
Figure 59. Europe C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Figure 60. Europe C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 61. Europe C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 62. Germany C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 63. France C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 64. UK C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 65. Italy C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 66. Russia C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 70. Egypt C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 71. South Africa C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 72. Israel C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 73. Turkey C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 74. GCC Countries C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 75. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of C10 Solvent in 2025
Figure 76. Manufacturing Process Analysis of C10 Solvent
Figure 77. Industry Chain Structure of C10 Solvent
Figure 78. Channels of Distribution
Figure 79. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Figure 80. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Figure 81. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
Figure 82. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
Figure 83. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
Figure 84. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
Figure 1. Picture of C10 Solvent
Figure 2. C10 Solvent Report Years Considered
Figure 3. Research Objectives
Figure 4. Research Methodology
Figure 5. Research Process and Data Source
Figure 6. Global C10 Solvent Sales Growth Rate 2020-2031 (Tons)
Figure 7. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Growth Rate 2020-2031 ($ millions)
Figure 8. C10 Solvent Sales by Geographic Region (2020, 2024 & 2031) & ($ millions)
Figure 9. C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2024)
Figure 10. C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country/Region (2020, 2024 & 2031)
Figure 11. Product Picture of High Boiling Point
Figure 12. Product Picture of Low Boiling Point
Figure 13. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type in 2025
Figure 14. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 15. C10 Solvent Consumed in Paint
Figure 16. Global C10 Solvent Market: Paint (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Figure 17. C10 Solvent Consumed in Agrochemicals
Figure 18. Global C10 Solvent Market: Agrochemicals (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Figure 19. C10 Solvent Consumed in Ink
Figure 20. Global C10 Solvent Market: Ink (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Figure 21. C10 Solvent Consumed in Other
Figure 22. Global C10 Solvent Market: Other (2020-2025) & (Tons)
Figure 23. Global C10 Solvent Sale Market Share by Application (2024)
Figure 24. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Application in 2025
Figure 25. C10 Solvent Sales by Company in 2025 (Tons)
Figure 26. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Company in 2025
Figure 27. C10 Solvent Revenue by Company in 2025 ($ millions)
Figure 28. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Company in 2025
Figure 29. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Geographic Region (2020-2025)
Figure 30. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Geographic Region in 2025
Figure 31. Americas C10 Solvent Sales 2020-2025 (Tons)
Figure 32. Americas C10 Solvent Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 33. APAC C10 Solvent Sales 2020-2025 (Tons)
Figure 34. APAC C10 Solvent Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 35. Europe C10 Solvent Sales 2020-2025 (Tons)
Figure 36. Europe C10 Solvent Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 37. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales 2020-2025 (Tons)
Figure 38. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Revenue 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 39. Americas C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country in 2025
Figure 40. Americas C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Figure 41. Americas C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 42. Americas C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 43. United States C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 44. Canada C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 45. Mexico C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 46. Brazil C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 47. APAC C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Region in 2025
Figure 48. APAC C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
Figure 49. APAC C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 50. APAC C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 51. China C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 52. Japan C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 53. South Korea C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 54. Southeast Asia C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 55. India C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 56. Australia C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 57. China Taiwan C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 58. Europe C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country in 2025
Figure 59. Europe C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Figure 60. Europe C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 61. Europe C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 62. Germany C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 63. France C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 64. UK C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 65. Italy C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 66. Russia C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2025)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa C10 Solvent Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2025)
Figure 70. Egypt C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 71. South Africa C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 72. Israel C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 73. Turkey C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 74. GCC Countries C10 Solvent Revenue Growth 2020-2025 ($ millions)
Figure 75. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of C10 Solvent in 2025
Figure 76. Manufacturing Process Analysis of C10 Solvent
Figure 77. Industry Chain Structure of C10 Solvent
Figure 78. Channels of Distribution
Figure 79. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Figure 80. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share Forecast by Region (2026-2031)
Figure 81. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
Figure 82. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2026-2031)
Figure 83. Global C10 Solvent Sales Market Share Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
Figure 84. Global C10 Solvent Revenue Market Share Forecast by Application (2026-2031)
