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The Nanocellulose Report 2020

January 2020 | 445 pages | ID: N2ADDD197C5AEN
Future Markets, Inc.

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The global nanocellulose market, encompassing Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) and Microfibrilated Cellulose (MFC), Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and Bacterial cellulose (BC), has accelerated over the last few years as producers in Japan and to a lesser extent North America and Europe bring products to market. The development of these remarkable materials has compelled major paper and pulp producers to gravitate their traditonal business towards advanced biorefineries, which have met with initial success and resulted in production capacity increases.

These bio-based materials are abundant, renewable and inexpensive but are extremely strong, durable, and lightweight, non-toxic and are lower cost than other advanced materials and nanomaterials. Used as a materials additive and in composites, nanocellulose will help to drive the global move away from oil-based plastics and products to sustainable, bio-based alternatives.

Future Markets, Inc., publisher of the first ever market report on Nanocellulose in 2011, presents The Nanocellulose Report 2020, the most comprehensive and up-to date report on nanocellulose currently available, by the world’s leading market authority on nanocellulose. Profiling over 90 companies, the report provides key information for investors and executives to enable them to understand and take advantage of the opportunities provided by nanocellulose.

Purchasers of The Nanocellulose Report 2020 will receive updates for 12 months (access to online file repository) an. A must-have for anyone interested in the business and investment opportunities in nanocellulose, The Nanocellulose Report 2020 contains:
  • Unique market assessment tools to assess the viability of nanocellulose, by market, and application.
  • Tabular data on current nanocellulose products.
  • Market assessment by nanocellulose type
  • Assessment of nanocellulose by market including applications, key benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for use of nanocellulose, technology drawbacks, competing materials, estimated consumption of nanocellulose to 2030 and main OEMs in each market with potential interest in nanocellulose for product integration.
  • Graphical depictions of nanocellulose applications by market.
  • In depth-assessment of nanocellulose producer and distributor pricing in 2020.
  • Global market for graphene in tons, by sector, historical and forecast to 2030.
  • In-depth profiles of nanocellulose producers including products, production capacities, manufacturing methods, collaborations, licensing, customers and target markets. Companies profiled include Granbio, Asahi Kasei, Cellucomp, Chuetsu Pulp & Paper, Daio Paper, DKS, Fiberlean, Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd. Innventia AB, KRI, Inc., Melodea, Nippon Paper, Oji and many more.
  • Detailed forecasts for key growth areas, opportunities and demand.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1.1 Why nanocellulose?
1.2 The market in 2019
1.3 Future global market outlook
1.4 Market opportunities in nanocellulose-: Cellulose nanofibers(CNF), Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) and Bacterial cellulose particles (BC)
1.5 Global nanocellulose production
  1.5.1 Total global production capacity 2019, by type
  1.5.2 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) production capacities 2019, by producer
  1.5.3 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) production capacities 2019
  1.5.4 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) production capacities 2019
1.6 Global nanocellulose market demand, 2018–2030, tons
1.7 Market challenges for nanocellulose
1.8 Nanocellulose commercial products
1.9 Nanocellulose market by region
  1.9.1 Japan
  1.9.2 China
  1.9.3 Malaysia
  1.9.4 South Korea
  1.9.5 Western Europe
  1.9.6 North America
1.10 Global government funding

2 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY

3 OVERVIEW OF NANOCELLULOSE

3.1 Cellulose
3.2 Nanocellulose
3.3 Properties of nanocellulose
3.4 Advantages of nanocellulose
3.5 Manufacture of nanocellulose
3.6 Production methods
3.7 Types of nanocellulose
  3.7.1 Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC)
  3.7.2 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF)
  3.7.3 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC)
  3.7.4 Bacterial Cellulose (BC)
3.8 Synthesis

4 REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS

5 NANOCELLULOSE SUPPLY CHAIN

6 NANOCELLULOSE PRICING

6.1 Cellulose nanofiber (CNF)
6.2 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC)
6.3 Bacterial cellulose (BC)

7 NANOCELLULOSE PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS

8 NANOCELLULOSE IN COMPOSITES

8.1 Market overview
8.2 Market prospects
8.3 Market assessment
8.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
8.5 Product developer profiles

9 NANOCELLULOSE IN AEROSPACE

9.1 Market overview
9.2 Market prospects
9.3 Market assessment
9.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
9.5 Product developer profiles

10 NANOCELLULOSE IN AUTOMOTIVE

10.1 Market overview
10.2 Market prospects
10.3 Market assessment
10.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
10.5 Product developer profiles

11 NANOCELLULOSE IN CONSTRUCTION

11.1 Market overview
11.2 Market prospects
11.3 Market assessment
11.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
11.5 Product developer profiles

12 NANOCELLULOSE IN PAPER AND BOARD PACKAGING

12.1 Market overview
12.2 Market prospects
12.3 Market assessment
12.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
12.5 Product developer profiles

13 NANOCELLULOSE IN TEXTILES AND APPAREL

13.1 Market overview
13.2 Market prospects
13.3 Market assessment
13.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
13.5 Product developer profiles

14 NANOCELLULOSE IN MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE

14.1 Market overview
14.2 Market prospects
14.3 Market assessment
14.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
14.5 Product developer profiles

15 NANOCELLULOSE IN PAINTS AND COATINGS

15.1 Market overview
15.2 Market prospects
15.3 Market assessment
15.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
15.5 Product developer profiles

16 NANOCELLULOSE IN AEROGELS

16.1 Market overview
16.2 Market prospects
16.3 Market assessment
16.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
16.5 Product developer profiles

17 NANOCELLULOSE IN OIL AND GAS

17.1 Market overview
17.2 Market prospects
17.3 Market assessment
17.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
17.5 Product developer profiles

18 NANOCELLULOSE IN FILTRATION

18.1 Market overview
18.2 Market prospects
18.3 Market assessment
18.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
18.5 Product developer profiles

19 NANOCELLULOSE IN RHEOLOGY MODIFIERS FOR COSMETICS, PHARMA AND FOOD ADDITIVES

19.1 Market overview
19.2 Market prospects
19.3 Market assessment
19.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
19.5 Product developer profiles

20 NANOCELLULOSE IN PRINTED, STRETCHABLE AND FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS

20.1 Market overview
20.2 Market prospects
20.3 Market assessment
20.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
20.5 Product developer profiles

21 NANOCELLULOSE IN 3D PRINTING

21.1 Market overview
21.2 Market prospects
21.3 Market assessment
21.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
21.5 Product developer profiles

22 CELLULOSE NANOFIBER COMPANY PROFILES

23 CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTAL (CNC) PRODUCERS

24 BACTERIAL CELLULOSE (BC) PRODUCERS

25 NANOCELLULOSE RESEARCH GROUPS AND CENTRES

26 REFERENCES

TABLES

Table 1: Market summary for nanocellulose-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, global consumption, main current applications, future applications
Table 2. Market trends in nanocellulose
Table 3: Global demand for nanocellulose in 2019, tons
Table 4. Classification of nanocellulose applications by type of industrial product ranged in terms of their potential of consumption
Table 5: Markets and applications for nanocellulose
Table 6: Market opportunity assessment for nanocellulose, by application
Table 7: Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2018
Table 8. CNF production capacities and production process, by producer
Table 9: MFC production capacities and production process, by producer
Table 10: Cellulose nanocrystal production capacities and production process, by producer
Table 11: Nanocellulose (CNF, MFC, NCC) production plants worldwide and production status
Table 12: Nanocellulose market value, by end user market demand, 2018–2030 (Tons). total
Table 13: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market, 2018-2030
Table 14: Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2030
Table 15: Market and technical challenges in nanocellulose
Table 16: Regional demand for cellulose nanofibers, 2018, tons (total excludes MFC)
Table 17: Properties and applications of nanocellulose
Table 18: Properties of cellulose nanofibrils relative to metallic and polymeric materials
Table 19: Types of nanocellulose
Table 20: Applications of cellulose nanofibers (CNF)
Table 21. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC)
Table 22: CNC sources, size and yield
Table 23: CNC properties
Table 24. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials
Table 25: Applications of nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC)
Table 26: Applications of bacterial cellulose (BC)
Table 27: Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) preparation methods, resulting materials and applications
Table 28: Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) preparation methods, resulting materials and applications
Table 29: Nanofibrillated cellulose (CNF) preparation methods, resulting materials and applications
Table 30: Cellulose nanocrystals (MFC) preparation methods, resulting materials and applications
Table 31. Bacterial cellulose (BC)preparation methods, resulting materials and applications
Table 32: Safety of Micro/Nanofibrillated cellulose
Table 33: Global nanocellulose market supply chain analysis
Table 34: Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers
Table 35: Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanocrystal producers
Table 36. Product/price/application matrix of bacterial cellulose (CC) producers
Table 37: Published patent publications for nanocellulose, 1997-2018
Table 38: Nanocellulose patents and scientific articles by organisation
Table 39: Main patent assignees for CNC
Table 40: Main patent assignees for CNF
Table 41: Main patent assignees for BCC
Table 42. Market overview for nanocellulose in composites
Table 43. Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials
Table 44. Scorecard for nanocellulose in composites
Table 45. Market assessment for nanocellulose in composites-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 46: Global market demand for nanocellulose in composites, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 47: Companies developing nanocellulose composites
Table 48. Market overview for nanocellulose in aerospace
Table 49. Scorecard for nanocellulose in aerospace
Table 50. Market assessment for nanocellulose in aerospace-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 51: Demand for nanocellulose in the aerospace and aviation market, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 52: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the aircraft and aerospace market
Table 53: Companies developing nanocellulose products in aircraft and aerospace
Table 54. Market overview for nanocellulose in automotive
Table 55. Scorecard for nanocellulose in automotive
Table 56. Market assessment for nanocellulose in automotive-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 57: Global market demand for nanocellulose in the automotive sector 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 58: Companies developing nanocellulose products in the automotive industry
Table 59. Market overview for nanocellulose in construction
Table 60: Comparison of CNC with steel and other materials
Table 61. Scorecard for nanocellulose in construction
Table 62. Market assessment for nanocellulose in construction-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 63: Market demand for nanocellulose in construction, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 64: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the construction, building protection and architectural exterior coatings market
Table 65: Companies developing nanocellulose in construction
Table 66. Market overview for nanocellulose in paper and board packaging
Table 67. Examples of antimicrobial immobilization into cellulose nanofibers
Table 68: Oxygen permeability of nanocellulose films compared to those made form commercially available petroleum-based materials and other polymers
Table 69. Scorecard for nanocellulose in paper and board packaging
Table 70. Market assessment for nanocellulose in paper and board packaging-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 71: Global demand for nanocellulose in paper & board packaging, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 72: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the paper and board market
Table 73: Companies developing nanocellulose products in paper and board
Table 74. Market overview for nanocellulose in textiles and apparel
Table 75. Scorecard for nanocellulose in textiles and apparel
Table 76. Market assessment for nanocellulose in textiles and apparel-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 77: Demand for nanocellulose in textiles, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 78: Global demand for nanocellulose in hygiene and absorbents, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 79: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the textiles market
Table 80: Companies developing nanocellulose products in textiles and apparel
Table 81. Market overview for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare
Table 82. Scorecard for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare
Table 83. Market assessment for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 84: Global demand for nanocellulose in medical and healthcare, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 85: Nanocellulose product developers in medicinel and healthcare
Table 86. Market overview for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare
Table 87. Scorecard for nanocellulose in paints and coatings
Table 88. Market assessment for nanocellulose in paints and coatings-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 89: Global demand for nanocellulose in paint and coatings, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 90: Companies developing nanocellulose products in paints and coatings, applications targeted and stage of commercialization
Table 91. Market overview for nanocellulose in aerogels
Table 92. Scorecard for nanocellulose in aerogels
Table 93. Market assessment for nanocellulose in aerogels-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 94: Global demand for nanocellulose in aerogels, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 95: Nanocellulose product developers in aerogels
Table 96. Market overview for nanocellulose in oil and gas
Table 97. Scorecard for nanocellulose in oil and gas
Table 98. Market assessment for nanocellulose in oil and gas-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 99: Global demand for nanocellulose in the oil and gas market, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 100: Market challenges rating for nanocellulose in the oil and gas exploration market
Table 101: Nanocellulose product developers in oil and gas exploration
Table 102. Market overview for nanocellulose in filtration
Table 103: Types of filtration
Table 104: CNF membranes
Table 105. Scorecard for nanocellulose in filtration
Table 106. Market assessment for nanocellulose in filtration-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 107: Global demand for nanocellulose in the filtration market, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 108: Companies developing nanocellulose products in filtration
Table 109. Market overview for nanocellulose in rheology modifiers
Table 110. Scorecard for nanocellulose in rheology modifiers
Table 111. Market assessment for nanocellulose in rheology modifiers-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 112: Global demand for nanocellulose in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2030 (tons)
Table 113: Commercial activity in nanocellulose rheology modifiers
Table 114. Market overview for nanocellulose in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics
Table 115. Scorecard for nanocellulose in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics
Table 116: Properties of flexible electronics?cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper)
Table 117: Properties of flexible electronics cellulose nanofiber films
Table 118. Market assessment for nanocellulose in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 119: Companies developing cellulose nanofiber products in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics
Table 120: Applications of Nanocellulose in 3D printing
Table 121. Market overview for nanocellulose in 3D printing
Table 122. Scorecard for nanocellulose in 3D printing
Table 123. Market assessment for nanocellulose in 3D priniting-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs
Table 124: Companies developing nanocellulose 3D printing products
Table 125: Nanocellulose producers and types of nanocellulose produced
Table 126: Target market, by nanocellulose producer
Table 127: Granbio Nanocellulose Processes
Table 128: Oji Holdings CNF products
Table 129: CNC producers and production capacities
Table 130: Target market, by cellulose nanocrystal producer

FIGURES

Figure 1: Cellulose nanofiber transparent sheet
Figure 2: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE)
Figure 3: XCNF
Figure 4: CNF wet powder
Figure 5: Market segmentation by type of nanocellulose, capacities and demand 2018
Figure 6: Nanocellulose market value, by end user market demand, 2018–2030 (Tons). total
Figure 7: Global demand for cellulose nanofibers/MFC by market, 2018-2030
Figure 8: Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2030
Figure 9: Nanocellulose-based commercial products
Figure 10. Dorayaki
Figure 11. ENASAVE NEXT
Figure 12. GEL-KAYANO™
Figure 13. Kirekira! toilet wipes
Figure 14. 'Poise' series Super strong deodorant sheet
Figure 15. SC-3 (B) speakers
Figure 16. SE-MONITOR5 headphones
Figure 17. 'Skin Care Acty' series Adult diapers
Figure 18. 'SURISURI' Lotion
Figure 19: Regional demand for cellulose nanofibers, 2018
Figure 20: Schematic diagram of partial molecular structure of cellulose chain with numbering for carbon atoms and n= number of cellobiose repeating unit
Figure 21: Scale of cellulose materials
Figure 22: Types of nanocellulose
Figure 23: Relationship between different kinds of nanocelluloses
Figure 24: CNF gel
Figure 25. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals
Figure 26. CNC preparation
Figure 27: Extracting CNC from trees
Figure 28: CNC slurry
Figure 29: (a) Number of research publications on the different nomenclatures of nanocellulosic materials per year during the last decade. (b) Cumulative number of research article number published per nomenclature
Figure 30: Nanocellulose patents by field of application
Figure 31. Applications of nanocellulose in composites
Figure 32: Global market demand for nanocellulose in composites, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 33. Applications of nanocellulose in aerospace
Figure 34: Demand for nanocellulose in the aerospace and aviation market, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 35: Daio Paper's cellulose nanofiber material in doors and hood of race car
Figure 36: CNF car engine cover developed in Japan Ministry of the Environment’s (MOE) Nano Cellulose Vehicle (NCV) Project
Figure 37: The structure of the CNF-based front hood
Figure 38. Interior of NCV concept car
Figure 39: CNF composite
Figure 40. Applications of nanocellulose in automotive
Figure 41: Global demand for nanocellulose in the automotive sector, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 42: Nanowood with hierarchically aligned cellulose nanofibrils for insulation
Figure 43. Applications of nanocellulose in construction
Figure 44: Demand for nanocellulose in construction, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 45: Example process for producing CNF packaging film
Figure 46. Applications of nanocellulose in paper and board packaging
Figure 47: Global demand for nanocellulose in the paper & board/packaging, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 48: CNF deodorant products
Figure 49. Applications of nanocellulose in textiles and apparel
Figure 50: Demand for nanocellulose in the textiles, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 51: Global demand for nanocellulose in hygiene and absorbents 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 52. Applications of nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare
Figure 53: Global demand for nanocellulose in medical and healthcare, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 54. Hefcel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test
Figure 55. Applications of nanocellulose in paints and coatings
Figure 56: Global demand for nanocellulose in paint and coatings, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 57. Applications of nanocellulose in aerogels
Figure 58: Global demand for nanocellulose in aerogels, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 59: Nanocellulose sponge developed by EMPA for potential applications in oil recovery
Figure 60. Applications of nanocellulose in oil and gas
Figure 61: Global demand for nanocellulose in the oil and gas market, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 62: Nanocellulose virus filter paper
Figure 63. Applications of nanocellulose in filtration
Figure 64: Global demand for nanocellulose in the filtration market, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 65. Viscosity vs. shear rate of hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) alone, HEC Viscosity of HEC with various concentrations of CNC
Figure 66. Applications of nanocellulose in rheology modifers
Figure 67: Global demand for nanocellulose in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2030 (tons)
Figure 68: Electronic components using NFC as insulating materials
Figure 69: Cellulose nanofiber films
Figure 70: Nanocellulose photoluminescent paper
Figure 71: LEDs shining on circuitry imprinted on a 5x5cm sheet of CNF
Figure 72: Foldable nanopaper
Figure 73: Foldable nanopaper antenna
Figure 74: Paper memory (ReRAM)
Figure 75. Applications of nanocellulose in rheology modifers
Figure 76: 3D printed CNF in Paper Microfluidics devices
Figure 77. Applications of nanocellulose in rheology modifers
Figure 78. American Process, Inc. CNF production process
Figure 79: Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel
Figure 80: Ashai Kasei CNF production process
Figure 81: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet
Figure 82: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric
Figure 83: CNF nonwoven fabric
Figure 84. Borregaard Chemcell CNF production process
Figure 85. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process
Figure 86. nanoforest-S
Figure 87. nanoforest-PDP
Figure 88. nanoforest-MB
Figure 89. Daicel Corporation CNF production process
Figure 90: Trunk lid incorporating CNF
Figure 91. Daio Paper CNF production process
Figure 92. CNF-reinforced PP compounds
Figure 93. Kirekira! toilet wipes
Figure 94. Color CNF
Figure 95. DIC Products CNF production process
Figure 96. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process
Figure 97: Rheocrysta spray
Figure 98: CNF based on citrus peel
Figure 99. Imerys CNF production process
Figure 100: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE)
Figure 101: CNF products from Furukawa Electric
Figure 102: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials
Figure 103: CNF gel
Figure 104: Block nanocellulose material
Figure 105: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu
Figure 106. Innventia CNF production process
Figure 107: Innventia AB movable nanocellulose demo plant
Figure 108: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins
Figure 109: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side)
Figure 110. Kruger Biomaterials, Inc. CNF production process
Figure 111. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products
Figure 112: CNF slurries
Figure 113: Nanocell serum product
Figure 114: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp
Figure 115: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic
Figure 116. Nippon Paper CNF production process
Figure 117: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers
Figure 118: CNF wet powder
Figure 119: CNF transparent film
Figure 120: Transparent CNF sheets
Figure 121. Oji Paper CNF production process
Figure 122: CNF clear sheets
Figure 123: Fluorene cellulose ® powder
Figure 124. Performance Biofilaments CNF production process
Figure 125: XCNF
Figure 126: CNF insulation flat plates
Figure 127. Seiko PMC CNF production process
Figure 128: Rubber soles incorporating CNF
Figure 129. Stora Enso CNF production process
Figure 130. Sugino Machine CNF production process
Figure 131: High Pressure Water Jet Process
Figure 132: 2 wt.? CNF suspension
Figure 133. BiNFi-s Dry Powder
Figure 134. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet
Figure 135: Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material
Figure 136: SVILOSA AD CNC products
Figure 137: Silver / CNF composite dispersions
Figure 138: CNF/nanosilver powder
Figure 139: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF
Figure 140: CNF resin products
Figure 141. University of Maine CNF production process
Figure 142. UPM-Kymmene CNF production process
Figure 143. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process
Figure 144: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF
Figure 145. VTT 100% bio-based stand-up pouches
Figure 146. VTT CNF production process
Figure 147: HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test
Figure 148: Bio-based barrier bags prepared from Tempo-CNF coated bio-HDPE film
Figure 149. Zelfo Technology GmbH CNF production process
Figure 150. American Process, Inc. CNF production process
Figure 151: R3TM process technology
Figure 152: Blue Goose CNC Production Process
Figure 153: NCCTM Process
Figure 154: Celluforce production process
Figure 155: CNC produced at Tech Futures’ pilot plant; cloudy suspension (1 wt.%), gel-like (10 wt.%), flake-like crystals, and very fine powder. Product advantages include:
Figure 156: Plantrose process
Figure 157. University of Maine CNF production process
Figure 158. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process
Figure 159: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF
Figure 160. CNC solution
Figure 161: Bacterial cellulose face mask sheet
Figure 162: Fibnano


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