Marine Anticorrosion Coatings-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023
Report Summary
Marine Anticorrosion Coatings-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Marine Anticorrosion Coatings industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Marine Anticorrosion Coatings market
Market status and development trend of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings market as:
Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Epoxy
Fluoropolymers
PolyUrethane (PU)
Other
Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Military Marine
Civilian Marine
Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
BASF
DuPont
Evonik
Henkel
Solvay
Valspar
Berger Paints
Akzo Nobel
Sherwin Williams
Wacker Chemie
Nippon paint
PPG
Kansai Paints
Alumax Industrial
Aexcel Corporation
Hempel
Jotun
Chugoku Marine Paints
Arkema
RPM International
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Marine Anticorrosion Coatings-Asia Pacific Market Status and Trend Report 2013-2023 offers a comprehensive analysis on Marine Anticorrosion Coatings industry, standing on the readers? perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Asia Pacific and Regional Market Size of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings 2013-2017, and development forecast 2018-2023
Main market players of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific, with company and product introduction, position in the Marine Anticorrosion Coatings market
Market status and development trend of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings market as:
Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2023):
China
Japan
Korea
India
Southeast Asia
Australia
Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2013-2023):
Epoxy
Fluoropolymers
PolyUrethane (PU)
Other
Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2013-2023; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Military Marine
Civilian Marine
Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
BASF
DuPont
Evonik
Henkel
Solvay
Valspar
Berger Paints
Akzo Nobel
Sherwin Williams
Wacker Chemie
Nippon paint
PPG
Kansai Paints
Alumax Industrial
Aexcel Corporation
Hempel
Jotun
Chugoku Marine Paints
Arkema
RPM International
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS
1.1 Definition of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
1.2.1 Epoxy
1.2.2 Fluoropolymers
1.2.3 PolyUrethane (PU)
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
1.3.1 Military Marine
1.3.2 Civilian Marine
1.4 Development History of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 BASF
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.1.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BASF
7.2 DuPont
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.2.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DuPont
7.3 Evonik
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.3.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Evonik
7.4 Henkel
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.4.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Henkel
7.5 Solvay
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.5.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solvay
7.6 Valspar
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.6.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Valspar
7.7 Berger Paints
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.7.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Berger Paints
7.8 Akzo Nobel
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.8.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Akzo Nobel
7.9 Sherwin Williams
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.9.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sherwin Williams
7.10 Wacker Chemie
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.10.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wacker Chemie
7.11 Nippon paint
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.11.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nippon paint
7.12 PPG
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.12.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of PPG
7.13 Kansai Paints
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.13.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kansai Paints
7.14 Alumax Industrial
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.14.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alumax Industrial
7.15 Aexcel Corporation
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.15.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aexcel Corporation
7.16 Hempel
7.17 Jotun
7.18 Chugoku Marine Paints
7.19 Arkema
7.20 RPM International
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS
8.1 Industry Chain of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
1.2.1 Epoxy
1.2.2 Fluoropolymers
1.2.3 PolyUrethane (PU)
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
1.3.1 Military Marine
1.3.2 Civilian Marine
1.4 Development History of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings 2013-2023
1.5.1 Asia Pacific Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
1.5.2 Regional Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Market Status and Trend 2013-2023
CHAPTER 2 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific 2013-2017
2.2 Consumption Market of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in China 2013-2017
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Japan 2013-2017
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Korea 2013-2017
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in India 2013-2017
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Southeast Asia 2013-2017
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Australia 2013-2017
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific 2018-2023
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Regions 2018-2023
CHAPTER 3 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Asia Pacific Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Types
3.2 Asia Pacific Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Japan
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in Korea
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in India
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southeast Asia
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Australia
3.3 Market Forecast of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Types
CHAPTER 4 ASIA PACIFIC MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in Japan
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in Korea
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in India
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in Southeast Asia
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Downstream Industry in Australia
4.3 Market Forecast of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS
5.1 Asia Pacific Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN ASIA PACIFIC
6.1 Sales Volume of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings in Asia Pacific by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 BASF
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.1.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of BASF
7.2 DuPont
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.2.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DuPont
7.3 Evonik
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.3.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Evonik
7.4 Henkel
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.4.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Henkel
7.5 Solvay
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.5.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Solvay
7.6 Valspar
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.6.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Valspar
7.7 Berger Paints
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.7.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Berger Paints
7.8 Akzo Nobel
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.8.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Akzo Nobel
7.9 Sherwin Williams
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.9.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sherwin Williams
7.10 Wacker Chemie
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.10.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Wacker Chemie
7.11 Nippon paint
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.11.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nippon paint
7.12 PPG
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.12.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of PPG
7.13 Kansai Paints
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.13.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Kansai Paints
7.14 Alumax Industrial
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.14.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alumax Industrial
7.15 Aexcel Corporation
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Product
7.15.3 Marine Anticorrosion Coatings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aexcel Corporation
7.16 Hempel
7.17 Jotun
7.18 Chugoku Marine Paints
7.19 Arkema
7.20 RPM International
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS
8.1 Industry Chain of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Marine Anticorrosion Coatings
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF MARINE ANTICORROSION COATINGS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
