ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026
Report Summary
ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings market
Market status and development trend of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by types and applications
Cost and profit status of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings industry.
The report segments the global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings market as:
Global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
Stainless Steel
Carbon Steel
Brass
Global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Industrial Application
Engineering Machinery
Shipbuilding & Railway
Energy and Power
Others
Global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Hy-Lok
VOSS
STAUFF (LUKAD Holding)
Volz
CAST S.p.A.
Alfagomma
Parker Hannifin
Eaton
DK-LOK
Gates EMB
Superlok (BMT)
Interpump Group
EXMAR (SERTO)
Manuli Hydraulics
Schwer Fittings
Blanke Armaturen
Leku-Ona
Rastelli Raccordi
Eurofit
CONEXA GmbH
Armaturen-Arndt
Sekwang Hi-Tech
HSME Corporation
Hansun Engineering
SHINILACE
PH Industrie-Hydraulik
Cangzhou QC Hydraulics
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings-Global Market Status and Trend Report 2016-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Worldwide and Regional Market Size of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2026
Main manufacturers/suppliers of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings worldwide, with company and product introduction, position in the ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings market
Market status and development trend of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by types and applications
Cost and profit status of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings industry.
The report segments the global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings market as:
Global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Production Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2016-2026):
North America
Europe
China
Japan
Rest APAC
Latin America
Global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market: Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2016-2026):
Stainless Steel
Carbon Steel
Brass
Global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2016-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Industrial Application
Engineering Machinery
Shipbuilding & Railway
Energy and Power
Others
Global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market: Manufacturers Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Hy-Lok
VOSS
STAUFF (LUKAD Holding)
Volz
CAST S.p.A.
Alfagomma
Parker Hannifin
Eaton
DK-LOK
Gates EMB
Superlok (BMT)
Interpump Group
EXMAR (SERTO)
Manuli Hydraulics
Schwer Fittings
Blanke Armaturen
Leku-Ona
Rastelli Raccordi
Eurofit
CONEXA GmbH
Armaturen-Arndt
Sekwang Hi-Tech
HSME Corporation
Hansun Engineering
SHINILACE
PH Industrie-Hydraulik
Cangzhou QC Hydraulics
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS
1.1 Definition of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
1.2.1 Stainless Steel
1.2.2 Carbon Steel
1.2.3 Brass
1.3 Downstream Application of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
1.3.1 Industrial Application
1.3.2 Engineering Machinery
1.3.3 Shipbuilding & Railway
1.3.4 Energy and Power
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
1.5 Market Status and Trend of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Types
3.2 Production Value of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Hy-Lok
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.1.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hy-Lok
7.2 VOSS
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.2.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of VOSS
7.3 STAUFF (LUKAD Holding)
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.3.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of STAUFF (LUKAD Holding)
7.4 Volz
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.4.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Volz
7.5 CAST S.p.A.
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.5.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CAST S.p.A.
7.6 Alfagomma
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.6.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alfagomma
7.7 Parker Hannifin
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.7.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Parker Hannifin
7.8 Eaton
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.8.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Eaton
7.9 DK-LOK
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.9.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DK-LOK
7.10 Gates EMB
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.10.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gates EMB
7.11 Superlok (BMT)
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.11.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Superlok (BMT)
7.12 Interpump Group
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.12.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Interpump Group
7.13 EXMAR (SERTO)
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.13.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of EXMAR (SERTO)
7.14 Manuli Hydraulics
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.14.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Manuli Hydraulics
7.15 Schwer Fittings
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.15.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schwer Fittings
7.16 Blanke Armaturen
7.17 Leku-Ona
7.18 Rastelli Raccordi
7.19 Eurofit
7.20 CONEXA GmbH
7.21 Armaturen-Arndt
7.22 Sekwang Hi-Tech
7.23 HSME Corporation
7.24 Hansun Engineering
7.25 SHINILACE
7.26 PH Industrie-Hydraulik
7.27 Cangzhou QC Hydraulics
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS
8.1 Industry Chain of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
1.2.1 Stainless Steel
1.2.2 Carbon Steel
1.2.3 Brass
1.3 Downstream Application of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
1.3.1 Industrial Application
1.3.2 Engineering Machinery
1.3.3 Shipbuilding & Railway
1.3.4 Energy and Power
1.3.5 Others
1.4 Development History of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
1.5 Market Status and Trend of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings 2016-2026
1.5.1 Global ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
1.5.2 Regional ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Market Status and Trend 2016-2026
CHAPTER 2 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Development of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings 2016-2021
2.2 Production Market of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions
2.2.1 Production Volume of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions
2.2.2 Production Value of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions
2.3 Demand Market of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions
2.4 Production and Demand Status of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions
2.4.1 Production and Demand Status of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions 2016-2021
2.4.2 Import and Export Status of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Regions 2016-2021
CHAPTER 3 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Production Volume of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Types
3.2 Production Value of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Types
3.3 Market Forecast of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Types
CHAPTER 4 GLOBAL MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Downstream Industry
4.2 Market Forecast of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS
5.1 Global Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR MANUFACTURERS
6.1 Production Volume of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Major Manufacturers
6.2 Production Value of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Major Manufacturers
6.3 Basic Information of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings by Major Manufacturers
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Major Manufacturer
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Major Manufacturer
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Hy-Lok
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.1.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hy-Lok
7.2 VOSS
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.2.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of VOSS
7.3 STAUFF (LUKAD Holding)
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.3.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of STAUFF (LUKAD Holding)
7.4 Volz
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.4.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Volz
7.5 CAST S.p.A.
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.5.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CAST S.p.A.
7.6 Alfagomma
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.6.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Alfagomma
7.7 Parker Hannifin
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.7.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Parker Hannifin
7.8 Eaton
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.8.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Eaton
7.9 DK-LOK
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.9.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of DK-LOK
7.10 Gates EMB
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.10.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Gates EMB
7.11 Superlok (BMT)
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.11.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Superlok (BMT)
7.12 Interpump Group
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.12.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Interpump Group
7.13 EXMAR (SERTO)
7.13.1 Company profile
7.13.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.13.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of EXMAR (SERTO)
7.14 Manuli Hydraulics
7.14.1 Company profile
7.14.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.14.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Manuli Hydraulics
7.15 Schwer Fittings
7.15.1 Company profile
7.15.2 Representative ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Product
7.15.3 ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Schwer Fittings
7.16 Blanke Armaturen
7.17 Leku-Ona
7.18 Rastelli Raccordi
7.19 Eurofit
7.20 CONEXA GmbH
7.21 Armaturen-Arndt
7.22 Sekwang Hi-Tech
7.23 HSME Corporation
7.24 Hansun Engineering
7.25 SHINILACE
7.26 PH Industrie-Hydraulik
7.27 Cangzhou QC Hydraulics
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS
8.1 Industry Chain of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of ISO 8434-1 Compression Fittings
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF ISO 8434-1 COMPRESSION FITTINGS
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
