The Global Market for Graphene to 2030
The graphene market has grown considerably over the past two years. There are over 350 companies globally producing graphene materials or developing products incorporating graphene and this number is growing as manufacturers witness the benefits offered by graphene. Recent product launches include graphene-based bicycle and automotive tires, smart phone batteries, supercapacitors, water filtration membranes and composites.
Major corporations including Ford and Huawei have recently integrated graphene into their products and there has also been several product launches in batteries, supercapacitors, textiles and sportswear.
Report contents include:
Major corporations including Ford and Huawei have recently integrated graphene into their products and there has also been several product launches in batteries, supercapacitors, textiles and sportswear.
Report contents include:
- Global production capacities-historical, current and forecast to 2030.
- Current and planned graphene products.
- Description of the graphene market 2017-2018.
- Market segmentation by graphene type.
- Stage of commercialization for graphene applications, from basic research to market entry.
- Market drivers, trends and challenges, by end user markets.
- Competitive landscape of graphene among other carbon-based additives (MWCNT, SWCNT, Carbon Fibers, Carbon Black, etc.)
- Key graphene events.
- In-depth market assessment of opportunities for graphene including tonnage demand by market, growth rates, pricing, most likely applications and market challenges.
- Market demand in tonnes, USD, CAGR 2017-2030
- In-depth company profiles, including products, capacities, and commercial activities.
- Detailed forecasts for key growth areas, opportunities and user demand.
- Assessment of applications for other 2D materials.
- Over 250 company profiles.
- Data on addressable markets for graphene (revenues), relevant applications, graphene technology fit and competition from other materials.
- New information on demand by regional market.
- Latest product and investment news to January 2019.
- Commercial production capacities by company, and by year, for Graphene Oxide, Graphene Nanolatelets and CVD Graphene in tons and m2
- Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
- Markets targeted, by product developers and end users
- Types of graphene produced, by producer
- Graphene applications by industry, material, and product
- Expanded industries sections on graphene in aerospace, automotive, textiles, sportswear, supercapacitors, batteries and coatings.
- 15 new company profiles.
- Expanded investment and collaboration information.
- Fully revised and updated producers and product developer profiles.
1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1.1 Market opportunity analysis.
1.2 Market challenges rating system.
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
2.1 Two-dimensional (2D) materials
2.2 Graphene
2.2.1 The market in 2016
2.2.2 The market in 2017
2.2.3 The market in 2018
2.2.4 The market to 2030-Applications and markets with greatest potential returns
2.2.5 Production
2.2.6 Products.
2.2.7 Graphene investments 2016-2018.
2.3 Market outlook for 2018
2.3.1 Global funding and initiatives.
2.3.2 Products and applications.
2.3.3 Production
2.3.4 Market drivers and trends.
2.3.5 Market and technical challenges.
2.4 Key players
2.4.1 Asia-Pacific
2.4.1.1 Australia.
2.4.2 North America
2.4.3 Europe.
3 PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS
3.1 Categorization.
4 OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE.
4.1 History
4.2 Forms of graphene
4.3 Properties
4.4 3D Graphene
4.5 Graphene Quantum Dots
4.5.1 Synthesis
4.5.2 Applications
4.5.2.1 Optoelectronics, electronics and photonics
4.5.2.2 Energy.
4.5.2.3 Biomedicine and healthcare
4.5.2.4 Other.
4.5.2.5 Pricing
4.5.3 Producers
5 CARBON NANOTUBES VERSUS GRAPHENE
5.1 Comparative properties
5.2 Cost and production
5.3 Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids
5.4 Competitive analysis of carbon nanotubes and graphene.
6 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS.
6.1 Beyond moore’s law
6.2 Batteries
6.3 PHOSPHORENE
6.3.1 Properties
6.3.1.1 Fabrication methods
6.3.1.2 Challenges for the use of phosphorene in devices.
6.3.2 Applications
6.3.2.1 Electronics
6.3.2.2 Thermoelectrics
6.3.2.3 Batteries.
6.3.2.4 Supercapacitors
6.3.2.5 Photodetectors
6.3.2.6 Sensors
6.3.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.4 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4)
6.4.1 Properties
6.4.2 Synthesis
6.4.3 C2N.
6.4.4 Applications
6.4.4.1 Electronics
6.4.4.2 Filtration membranes
6.4.4.3 Photocatalysts
6.4.4.4 Batteries (LIBs).
6.4.4.5 Sensors
6.4.5 Market opportunity assessment.
6.5 GERMANENE.
6.5.1 Properties
6.5.2 Applications
6.5.2.1 Electronics
6.5.2.2 Batteries.
6.5.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.6 GRAPHDIYNE
6.6.1 Properties
6.6.2 Applications
6.6.2.1 Electronics
6.6.2.2 Batteries.
6.6.2.3 Separation membranes
6.6.2.4 Water filtration
6.6.2.5 Photocatalysts
6.6.2.6 Photovoltaics
6.6.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.7 GRAPHANE.
6.7.1 Properties
6.7.2 Applications
6.7.2.1 Electronics
6.7.2.2 Hydrogen storage
6.7.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.8 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
6.8.1 Properties
6.8.2 Applications
6.8.2.1 Electronics
6.8.2.2 Fuel cells
6.8.2.3 Adsorbents
6.8.2.4 Photodetectors
6.8.2.5 Textiles
6.8.2.6 Biomedical
6.8.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.9 MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MoS2).
6.9.1 Properties
6.9.2 Applications
6.9.2.1 Electronics
6.9.2.2 Photovoltaics
6.9.2.3 Piezoelectrics.
6.9.2.4 Sensors
6.9.2.5 Filtration
6.9.2.6 Batteries.
6.9.2.7 Fiber lasers
6.9.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.10 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2).
6.10.1 Properties
6.10.2 Applications
6.10.2.1 Electronics
6.10.3 Market opportunity assessment
6.11 SILICENE.
6.11.1 Properties
6.11.2 Applications
6.11.2.1 Electronics
6.11.2.2 Photovoltaics
6.11.2.3 Thermoelectrics
6.11.2.4 Batteries.
6.11.2.5 Sensors
6.11.3 Market opportunity assessment
6.12 STANENE/TINENE
6.12.1 Properties
6.12.2 Applications
6.12.2.1 Electronics
6.12.3 Market opportunity assessment
6.13 TUNGSTEN DISELENIDE
6.13.1 Properties
6.13.2 Applications
6.13.2.1 Electronics
6.13.3 Market opportunity assessment
6.14 ANTIMONENE.
6.14.1 Properties
6.14.2 Applications
6.15 DIAMENE.
6.15.1 Properties
6.15.2 Applications
6.16 INDIUM SELENIDE
6.16.1 Properties
6.16.2 Applications
6.16.2.1 Electronics
6.17 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAPHENE AND OTHER 2D MATERIALS.
7 GRAPHENE SYNTHESIS
7.1 Large area graphene films.
7.2 Graphene oxide flakes and graphene nanoplatelets
7.3 Production methods
7.3.1 Production directly from natural graphite ore
7.3.2 Alternative starting materials
7.3.3 Quality
7.4 Synthesis and production by types of graphene
7.4.1 Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs)
7.4.2 Graphene nanoribbons
7.4.3 Large-area graphene films
7.4.4 Graphene oxide (GO)
7.5 Pros and cons of graphene production methods
7.5.1 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
7.5.2 Exfoliation method
7.5.3 Epitaxial growth method
7.5.4 Wet chemistry method (liquid phase exfoliation)
7.5.5 Micromechanical cleavage method.
7.5.6 Green reduction of graphene oxide
7.5.7 Plasma.
7.6 Recent synthesis methods.
7.7 Synthesis methods by company
8 GRAPHENE MARKET STRUCTURE AND ROUTES TO COMMERCIALIZATION
9 REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
9.1 Standards
9.2 Environmental, health and safety regulation
9.2.1 Europe.
9.2.2 United States
9.2.3 Asia.
9.3 Workplace exposure
10 PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS.
10.1 Fabrication processes.
10.2 Academia.
10.3 Regional leaders.
11 TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVEL
12 GRAPHENE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS 2013-2018-INVESTMENTS, PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTION.
13 END USER MARKET SEGMENT ANALYSIS
13.1 Graphene production volumes 2010-2030
13.2 Commercial production capacities.
13.2.1 Graphene oxide
13.2.2 Graphene nanoplatelets
13.2.3 CVD graphene film
13.2.4 Planned graphene capacities 2018 onwards.
13.3 Graphene pricing
13.3.1 Pristine Graphene Flakes pricing
13.3.2 Few-Layer Graphene pricing.
13.3.3 Graphene Nanoplatelets pricing.
13.3.4 Reduced Graphene Oxide pricing.
13.3.5 Graphene Quantum Dots pricing
13.3.6 Graphene Oxide Nanosheets pricing
13.3.7 Multilayer Graphene (MLG) pricing
13.3.8 Mass production of lower grade graphene materials
13.3.9 High grade graphene difficult to mass produce
13.3.10 Bulk supply.
13.3.11 Commoditisation.
14 GRAPHENE IN THE 3D PRINTING MARKET.
14.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
14.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
14.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
14.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
14.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
15 GRAPHENE IN THE ADHESIVES MARKET
15.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
15.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
15.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
15.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
15.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
16 GRAPHENE IN THE AEROSPACE MARKET.
16.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
16.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
16.2.1 Composites
16.2.2 Coatings
16.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORUNTIY.
16.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
16.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
17 GRAPHENE IN THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET
17.1 MARKET DRIVER AND TRENDS.
17.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
17.2.1 Composites
17.2.2 Thermally conductive additives
17.2.3 Tires.
17.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
17.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
17.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
18 GRAPHENE IN THE COATINGS MARKET
18.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
18.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
18.2.1 Anti-corrosion coatings
18.2.1.1 Marine
18.2.2 Anti-microbial
18.2.3 Anti-icing
18.2.4 Barrier coatings
18.2.5 Heat protection
18.2.6 Anti-fouling
18.2.7 Wear and abrasion resistance.
18.2.8 Smart windows
18.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
18.3.1 Thermal barrier coatings
18.3.2 Barrier coatings
18.3.3 Anti-microbial coatings
18.3.4 De-icing or anti-icing coatings
18.3.5 Abrasion and wear resistant coatings.
18.3.6 Anti-corrosion coatings
18.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
18.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
19 GRAPHENE IN THE COMPOSITES MARKET
19.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
19.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
19.2.1 Polymer composites.
19.2.2 Barrier packaging
19.2.3 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding
19.2.4 Wind turbines
19.2.5 Ballistic protection.
19.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
19.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
19.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
20 GRAPHENE IN THE ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS MARKET
20.1 FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS, WEARABLES, CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS.
20.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
20.1.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
20.1.2.1 Transparent electrodes in flexible electronics.
20.1.2.2 Electronic paper
20.1.2.3 Wearable electronics
20.1.2.4 Wearable sensors
20.1.2.5 Industrial monitoring
20.1.2.6 Military.
20.1.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
20.1.3.1 Transparent conductive electrodes
20.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
20.1.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
20.2 CONDUCTIVE INKS
20.2.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
20.2.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
20.2.2.1 RFID
20.2.2.2 Smart labels.
20.2.2.3 Smart clothing
20.2.2.4 Printable sensors.
20.2.2.5 Printed batteries
20.2.2.6 Printable antennas.
20.2.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
20.2.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
20.2.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
20.3 TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
20.3.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
20.3.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
20.3.2.1 Integrated circuits
20.3.2.2 Transistors
20.3.2.3 Graphene Radio Frequency (RF) circuits
20.3.2.4 Graphene spintronics
20.3.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
20.3.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
20.3.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
20.4 MEMORY DEVICES
20.4.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
20.4.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
20.4.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
20.4.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
20.4.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
20.5 PHOTONICS.
20.5.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
20.5.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
20.5.2.1 Si photonics versus graphene
20.5.2.2 Optical modulators.
20.5.2.3 Photodetectors
20.5.2.4 Saturable absorbers
20.5.2.5 Plasmonics
20.5.2.6 Fiber lasers
20.5.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
20.5.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
20.5.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21 GRAPHENE IN THE ENERGY STORAGE, CONVERSION AND EXPLORATION MARKETS.
21.1 BATTERIES
21.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.1.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.1.2.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB).
21.1.2.2 Lithium-air batteries
21.1.2.3 Lithium–sulfur batteries (Li–S)
21.1.2.4 Sodium-ion batteries.
21.1.2.5 Flexible and stretchable batteries
21.1.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.1.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21.2 SUPERCAPACITORS
21.2.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.2.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.2.2.1 Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors
21.2.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.2.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.2.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21.3 PHOTOVOLTAICS
21.3.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.3.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.3.2.1 ITO replacement
21.3.2.2 Graphene–silicon (Gr–Si) Schottky junction solar cells
21.3.2.3 Halide perovskites/graphene hybrids
21.3.2.4 Solar energy harvesting textiles
21.3.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.3.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.3.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21.4 FUEL CELLS.
21.4.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.4.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.4.2.1 Electrocatalyst supports.
21.4.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.4.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.4.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21.5 LED LIGHTING AND UVC
21.5.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.5.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.5.2.1 Flexible OLED lighting.
21.5.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.5.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.5.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21.6 OIL AND GAS
21.6.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.6.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.6.2.1 Sensing and reservoir management.
21.6.2.2 Coatings.
21.6.2.3 Drilling fluids
21.6.2.4 Sorbent materials
21.6.2.5 Catalysts
21.6.2.6 Separation
21.6.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.6.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.6.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
22 GRAPHENE IN THE FILTRATION MARKET
22.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
22.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
22.2.1 Graphene membranes
22.2.2 Water filtration
22.2.3 Gas separation
22.2.4 Photocatalytic absorbents
22.2.5 Air filtration
22.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
22.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
22.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
23 GRAPHENE IN THE LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICAL MARKET.
23.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
23.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
23.2.1 Cancer therapy
23.2.1.1 Graphene oxide for therapy and drug delivery
23.2.1.2 Graphene nanosheets.
23.2.1.3 Gene delivery.
23.2.1.4 Photodynamic Therapy
23.2.2 Medical implants and devices
23.2.3 Wound dressings
23.2.4 Biosensors
23.2.4.1 FRET biosensors for DNA detection.
23.2.5 Medical imaging
23.2.6 Tissue engineering
23.2.7 Dental.
23.2.8 Electrophysiology
23.2.9 Wearable and mobile health monitoring
23.2.9.1 Graphene devices
23.2.9.2 Patch-type skin sensors.
23.2.9.3 Skin temperature monitoring
23.2.9.4 Hydration sensors
23.2.9.5 Wearable sweat sensors
23.2.9.6 Smart footwear
23.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
23.3.1 Wearable healthcare
23.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
23.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
24 GRAPHENE IN THE LUBRICANTS MARKET
24.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
24.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
24.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
24.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
24.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
25 GRAPHENE IN THE RUBBER AND TIRES MARKET
25.1 APPLICATIONS
25.2 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
25.3 MARKET CHALLENGES.
25.4 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
26 GRAPHENE IN THE SENSORS MARKET
26.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
26.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
26.2.1 Infrared (IR) sensors
26.2.2 Electrochemical and gas sensors
26.2.2.1 Graphene foam.
26.2.3 Pressure sensors
26.2.4 Biosensors
26.2.5 Optical sensors
26.2.6 Humidity sensors
26.2.7 Strain sensors
26.2.8 Acoustic sensors
26.2.9 Wireless sensors
26.2.10 Surface enhanced Raman scattering
26.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
26.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
26.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
27 GRAPHENE IN THE SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL MARKET
27.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
27.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATONS
27.2.1 Conductive coatings.
27.2.2 Conductive yarns
27.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
27.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
27.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
28 OTHER MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE
28.1 CEMENT ADDITIVES.
28.1.1 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
28.1.2 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
29 GRAPHENE PRODUCERS. 625-710 (130 COMPANY PROFILES)
30 GRAPHENE PRODUCT AND APPLICATION DEVELOPERS. 711-779 (122 COMPANY PROFILES)
31 REFERENCES
1.1 Market opportunity analysis.
1.2 Market challenges rating system.
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
2.1 Two-dimensional (2D) materials
2.2 Graphene
2.2.1 The market in 2016
2.2.2 The market in 2017
2.2.3 The market in 2018
2.2.4 The market to 2030-Applications and markets with greatest potential returns
2.2.5 Production
2.2.6 Products.
2.2.7 Graphene investments 2016-2018.
2.3 Market outlook for 2018
2.3.1 Global funding and initiatives.
2.3.2 Products and applications.
2.3.3 Production
2.3.4 Market drivers and trends.
2.3.5 Market and technical challenges.
2.4 Key players
2.4.1 Asia-Pacific
2.4.1.1 Australia.
2.4.2 North America
2.4.3 Europe.
3 PROPERTIES OF NANOMATERIALS
3.1 Categorization.
4 OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE.
4.1 History
4.2 Forms of graphene
4.3 Properties
4.4 3D Graphene
4.5 Graphene Quantum Dots
4.5.1 Synthesis
4.5.2 Applications
4.5.2.1 Optoelectronics, electronics and photonics
4.5.2.2 Energy.
4.5.2.3 Biomedicine and healthcare
4.5.2.4 Other.
4.5.2.5 Pricing
4.5.3 Producers
5 CARBON NANOTUBES VERSUS GRAPHENE
5.1 Comparative properties
5.2 Cost and production
5.3 Carbon nanotube-graphene hybrids
5.4 Competitive analysis of carbon nanotubes and graphene.
6 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS.
6.1 Beyond moore’s law
6.2 Batteries
6.3 PHOSPHORENE
6.3.1 Properties
6.3.1.1 Fabrication methods
6.3.1.2 Challenges for the use of phosphorene in devices.
6.3.2 Applications
6.3.2.1 Electronics
6.3.2.2 Thermoelectrics
6.3.2.3 Batteries.
6.3.2.4 Supercapacitors
6.3.2.5 Photodetectors
6.3.2.6 Sensors
6.3.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.4 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4)
6.4.1 Properties
6.4.2 Synthesis
6.4.3 C2N.
6.4.4 Applications
6.4.4.1 Electronics
6.4.4.2 Filtration membranes
6.4.4.3 Photocatalysts
6.4.4.4 Batteries (LIBs).
6.4.4.5 Sensors
6.4.5 Market opportunity assessment.
6.5 GERMANENE.
6.5.1 Properties
6.5.2 Applications
6.5.2.1 Electronics
6.5.2.2 Batteries.
6.5.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.6 GRAPHDIYNE
6.6.1 Properties
6.6.2 Applications
6.6.2.1 Electronics
6.6.2.2 Batteries.
6.6.2.3 Separation membranes
6.6.2.4 Water filtration
6.6.2.5 Photocatalysts
6.6.2.6 Photovoltaics
6.6.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.7 GRAPHANE.
6.7.1 Properties
6.7.2 Applications
6.7.2.1 Electronics
6.7.2.2 Hydrogen storage
6.7.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.8 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
6.8.1 Properties
6.8.2 Applications
6.8.2.1 Electronics
6.8.2.2 Fuel cells
6.8.2.3 Adsorbents
6.8.2.4 Photodetectors
6.8.2.5 Textiles
6.8.2.6 Biomedical
6.8.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.9 MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MoS2).
6.9.1 Properties
6.9.2 Applications
6.9.2.1 Electronics
6.9.2.2 Photovoltaics
6.9.2.3 Piezoelectrics.
6.9.2.4 Sensors
6.9.2.5 Filtration
6.9.2.6 Batteries.
6.9.2.7 Fiber lasers
6.9.3 Market opportunity assessment.
6.10 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2).
6.10.1 Properties
6.10.2 Applications
6.10.2.1 Electronics
6.10.3 Market opportunity assessment
6.11 SILICENE.
6.11.1 Properties
6.11.2 Applications
6.11.2.1 Electronics
6.11.2.2 Photovoltaics
6.11.2.3 Thermoelectrics
6.11.2.4 Batteries.
6.11.2.5 Sensors
6.11.3 Market opportunity assessment
6.12 STANENE/TINENE
6.12.1 Properties
6.12.2 Applications
6.12.2.1 Electronics
6.12.3 Market opportunity assessment
6.13 TUNGSTEN DISELENIDE
6.13.1 Properties
6.13.2 Applications
6.13.2.1 Electronics
6.13.3 Market opportunity assessment
6.14 ANTIMONENE.
6.14.1 Properties
6.14.2 Applications
6.15 DIAMENE.
6.15.1 Properties
6.15.2 Applications
6.16 INDIUM SELENIDE
6.16.1 Properties
6.16.2 Applications
6.16.2.1 Electronics
6.17 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAPHENE AND OTHER 2D MATERIALS.
7 GRAPHENE SYNTHESIS
7.1 Large area graphene films.
7.2 Graphene oxide flakes and graphene nanoplatelets
7.3 Production methods
7.3.1 Production directly from natural graphite ore
7.3.2 Alternative starting materials
7.3.3 Quality
7.4 Synthesis and production by types of graphene
7.4.1 Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs)
7.4.2 Graphene nanoribbons
7.4.3 Large-area graphene films
7.4.4 Graphene oxide (GO)
7.5 Pros and cons of graphene production methods
7.5.1 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
7.5.2 Exfoliation method
7.5.3 Epitaxial growth method
7.5.4 Wet chemistry method (liquid phase exfoliation)
7.5.5 Micromechanical cleavage method.
7.5.6 Green reduction of graphene oxide
7.5.7 Plasma.
7.6 Recent synthesis methods.
7.7 Synthesis methods by company
8 GRAPHENE MARKET STRUCTURE AND ROUTES TO COMMERCIALIZATION
9 REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS
9.1 Standards
9.2 Environmental, health and safety regulation
9.2.1 Europe.
9.2.2 United States
9.2.3 Asia.
9.3 Workplace exposure
10 PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS.
10.1 Fabrication processes.
10.2 Academia.
10.3 Regional leaders.
11 TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVEL
12 GRAPHENE INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENTS 2013-2018-INVESTMENTS, PRODUCTS AND PRODUCTION.
13 END USER MARKET SEGMENT ANALYSIS
13.1 Graphene production volumes 2010-2030
13.2 Commercial production capacities.
13.2.1 Graphene oxide
13.2.2 Graphene nanoplatelets
13.2.3 CVD graphene film
13.2.4 Planned graphene capacities 2018 onwards.
13.3 Graphene pricing
13.3.1 Pristine Graphene Flakes pricing
13.3.2 Few-Layer Graphene pricing.
13.3.3 Graphene Nanoplatelets pricing.
13.3.4 Reduced Graphene Oxide pricing.
13.3.5 Graphene Quantum Dots pricing
13.3.6 Graphene Oxide Nanosheets pricing
13.3.7 Multilayer Graphene (MLG) pricing
13.3.8 Mass production of lower grade graphene materials
13.3.9 High grade graphene difficult to mass produce
13.3.10 Bulk supply.
13.3.11 Commoditisation.
14 GRAPHENE IN THE 3D PRINTING MARKET.
14.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
14.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
14.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
14.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
14.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
15 GRAPHENE IN THE ADHESIVES MARKET
15.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
15.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
15.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
15.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
15.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
16 GRAPHENE IN THE AEROSPACE MARKET.
16.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
16.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
16.2.1 Composites
16.2.2 Coatings
16.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORUNTIY.
16.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
16.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
17 GRAPHENE IN THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET
17.1 MARKET DRIVER AND TRENDS.
17.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
17.2.1 Composites
17.2.2 Thermally conductive additives
17.2.3 Tires.
17.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
17.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
17.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
18 GRAPHENE IN THE COATINGS MARKET
18.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
18.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
18.2.1 Anti-corrosion coatings
18.2.1.1 Marine
18.2.2 Anti-microbial
18.2.3 Anti-icing
18.2.4 Barrier coatings
18.2.5 Heat protection
18.2.6 Anti-fouling
18.2.7 Wear and abrasion resistance.
18.2.8 Smart windows
18.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
18.3.1 Thermal barrier coatings
18.3.2 Barrier coatings
18.3.3 Anti-microbial coatings
18.3.4 De-icing or anti-icing coatings
18.3.5 Abrasion and wear resistant coatings.
18.3.6 Anti-corrosion coatings
18.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
18.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
19 GRAPHENE IN THE COMPOSITES MARKET
19.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
19.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
19.2.1 Polymer composites.
19.2.2 Barrier packaging
19.2.3 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding
19.2.4 Wind turbines
19.2.5 Ballistic protection.
19.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
19.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
19.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
20 GRAPHENE IN THE ELECTRONICS AND PHOTONICS MARKET
20.1 FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS, WEARABLES, CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND DISPLAYS.
20.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
20.1.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
20.1.2.1 Transparent electrodes in flexible electronics.
20.1.2.2 Electronic paper
20.1.2.3 Wearable electronics
20.1.2.4 Wearable sensors
20.1.2.5 Industrial monitoring
20.1.2.6 Military.
20.1.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
20.1.3.1 Transparent conductive electrodes
20.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
20.1.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
20.2 CONDUCTIVE INKS
20.2.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
20.2.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
20.2.2.1 RFID
20.2.2.2 Smart labels.
20.2.2.3 Smart clothing
20.2.2.4 Printable sensors.
20.2.2.5 Printed batteries
20.2.2.6 Printable antennas.
20.2.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
20.2.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
20.2.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
20.3 TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
20.3.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
20.3.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
20.3.2.1 Integrated circuits
20.3.2.2 Transistors
20.3.2.3 Graphene Radio Frequency (RF) circuits
20.3.2.4 Graphene spintronics
20.3.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
20.3.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
20.3.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
20.4 MEMORY DEVICES
20.4.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
20.4.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
20.4.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
20.4.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
20.4.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
20.5 PHOTONICS.
20.5.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
20.5.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
20.5.2.1 Si photonics versus graphene
20.5.2.2 Optical modulators.
20.5.2.3 Photodetectors
20.5.2.4 Saturable absorbers
20.5.2.5 Plasmonics
20.5.2.6 Fiber lasers
20.5.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
20.5.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
20.5.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21 GRAPHENE IN THE ENERGY STORAGE, CONVERSION AND EXPLORATION MARKETS.
21.1 BATTERIES
21.1.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.1.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.1.2.1 Lithium-ion batteries (LIB).
21.1.2.2 Lithium-air batteries
21.1.2.3 Lithium–sulfur batteries (Li–S)
21.1.2.4 Sodium-ion batteries.
21.1.2.5 Flexible and stretchable batteries
21.1.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.1.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.1.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21.2 SUPERCAPACITORS
21.2.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.2.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.2.2.1 Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors
21.2.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.2.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.2.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21.3 PHOTOVOLTAICS
21.3.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.3.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.3.2.1 ITO replacement
21.3.2.2 Graphene–silicon (Gr–Si) Schottky junction solar cells
21.3.2.3 Halide perovskites/graphene hybrids
21.3.2.4 Solar energy harvesting textiles
21.3.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.3.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.3.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21.4 FUEL CELLS.
21.4.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.4.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.4.2.1 Electrocatalyst supports.
21.4.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.4.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.4.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21.5 LED LIGHTING AND UVC
21.5.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.5.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.5.2.1 Flexible OLED lighting.
21.5.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.5.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.5.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
21.6 OIL AND GAS
21.6.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
21.6.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
21.6.2.1 Sensing and reservoir management.
21.6.2.2 Coatings.
21.6.2.3 Drilling fluids
21.6.2.4 Sorbent materials
21.6.2.5 Catalysts
21.6.2.6 Separation
21.6.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
21.6.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
21.6.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
22 GRAPHENE IN THE FILTRATION MARKET
22.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
22.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
22.2.1 Graphene membranes
22.2.2 Water filtration
22.2.3 Gas separation
22.2.4 Photocatalytic absorbents
22.2.5 Air filtration
22.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
22.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
22.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
23 GRAPHENE IN THE LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICAL MARKET.
23.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
23.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
23.2.1 Cancer therapy
23.2.1.1 Graphene oxide for therapy and drug delivery
23.2.1.2 Graphene nanosheets.
23.2.1.3 Gene delivery.
23.2.1.4 Photodynamic Therapy
23.2.2 Medical implants and devices
23.2.3 Wound dressings
23.2.4 Biosensors
23.2.4.1 FRET biosensors for DNA detection.
23.2.5 Medical imaging
23.2.6 Tissue engineering
23.2.7 Dental.
23.2.8 Electrophysiology
23.2.9 Wearable and mobile health monitoring
23.2.9.1 Graphene devices
23.2.9.2 Patch-type skin sensors.
23.2.9.3 Skin temperature monitoring
23.2.9.4 Hydration sensors
23.2.9.5 Wearable sweat sensors
23.2.9.6 Smart footwear
23.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
23.3.1 Wearable healthcare
23.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
23.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
24 GRAPHENE IN THE LUBRICANTS MARKET
24.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
24.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
24.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
24.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
24.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
25 GRAPHENE IN THE RUBBER AND TIRES MARKET
25.1 APPLICATIONS
25.2 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
25.3 MARKET CHALLENGES.
25.4 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
26 GRAPHENE IN THE SENSORS MARKET
26.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
26.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS.
26.2.1 Infrared (IR) sensors
26.2.2 Electrochemical and gas sensors
26.2.2.1 Graphene foam.
26.2.3 Pressure sensors
26.2.4 Biosensors
26.2.5 Optical sensors
26.2.6 Humidity sensors
26.2.7 Strain sensors
26.2.8 Acoustic sensors
26.2.9 Wireless sensors
26.2.10 Surface enhanced Raman scattering
26.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
26.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
26.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
27 GRAPHENE IN THE SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL MARKET
27.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS.
27.2 PROPERTIES AND APPLICATONS
27.2.1 Conductive coatings.
27.2.2 Conductive yarns
27.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
27.4 MARKET CHALLENGES.
27.5 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
28 OTHER MARKETS FOR GRAPHENE
28.1 CEMENT ADDITIVES.
28.1.1 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE AND OPPORTUNITY.
28.1.2 PRODUCT DEVELOPERS.
29 GRAPHENE PRODUCERS. 625-710 (130 COMPANY PROFILES)
30 GRAPHENE PRODUCT AND APPLICATION DEVELOPERS. 711-779 (122 COMPANY PROFILES)
31 REFERENCES
