The Global Market for Graphene 2020-2030
The market for graphene has grown hugely in the past decade, with numerous products now on the market and more to come as graphene producers record steadily increasing revenues and OEMs witnessing significant returns in clothing, sportswear, footwear, tires, batteries etc. Graphene is attracting increasing attention from investors, researchers and industrial players due to exceptional mechanical, electronic, and thermal properties. Graphene is available in multi-ton quantities from many producers and has been identified by many industry sectors as a key materials that will drive future product development in flexible electronics, smart textiles, biosensors, drug delivery, water filtration, supercapacitors and more.
Future Markets, Inc., publisher of the first ever market report on Graphene in 2009 and publisher of Graphene Magazine (www.2dmaterialsmag.com) presents The Global Market for Graphene 2020-2030, the most comprehensive and up-to date report on graphene currently available, by the world's leading market authority on graphene. Profiling over 200 companies, the report provides key information for investors and executives to enable them to understand and take advantage of the opportunities provided by graphene (other 2D materials are also covered).
The Global Market for Graphene 2020-2030 contains:
Future Markets, Inc., publisher of the first ever market report on Graphene in 2009 and publisher of Graphene Magazine (www.2dmaterialsmag.com) presents The Global Market for Graphene 2020-2030, the most comprehensive and up-to date report on graphene currently available, by the world's leading market authority on graphene. Profiling over 200 companies, the report provides key information for investors and executives to enable them to understand and take advantage of the opportunities provided by graphene (other 2D materials are also covered).
The Global Market for Graphene 2020-2030 contains:
- Unique market assessment tools to assess the viability of graphene, by market, and application.
- Tabular data on current graphene products.
- Market assessment of other 2D materials.
- Assessment of graphene by market including applications, key benefits, market megatrends, market drivers for graphene, technology drawbacks, competing materials, potential consumption of graphene to 2030 and main players.
- Graphical depictions of graphene applications by market.
- In depth-assessment of graphene producer and distributor pricing in 2020.
- Global market for graphene in tons, by sector, historical and forecast to 2030. Global graphene market size split by market in 2019 and for each application to 2030.
- Full list of technology collaborations, strategic partnerships, and M&As in the global graphene market including collaboration dates.
- In-depth profiles of 252 graphene producers including products, production capacities, manufacturing methods, collaborations, licensing, customers and target markets. Companies profiled include Directa Plus, Global Graphene Group, ZEN Graphene Solutions, HP1 Technologies Ltd, GrapheneCA, Saint Jean Carbon, SafeLi LLC, Versarien, Talga Resources, Archer Materials, Haydale Graphene, Paragraf, Graphenea and many more.
- List of ex-graphene producers.
- Detailed forecasts for key growth areas, opportunities and demand.
- Market impact of COVID-19 pandemic on graphene market, by end user industry.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 Why graphene?
1.1.1 Exceptional properties
1.1.2 Commercial opportunities
1.1.3 Collaboration key?
1.2 The market in 2019
1.3 Future global market outlook
1.4 Graphene producers and production capacities
1.5 Global graphene demand, 2018-2030, tons
1.6 Graphene market by region
1.6.1 Asia-Pacific
1.6.2 North America
1.6.3 Europe
1.7 Graphene products
1.8 Graphene investments
1.9 Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
1.10 Graphene market challenges
1.11 Market impact from COVID-19 pandemic
2 OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE
2.1 History
2.2 Types of graphene
2.3 Properties
2.4 Graphene Quantum Dots
2.4.1 Synthesis
2.4.2 Applications
2.4.2.1 Optoelectronics, electronics and photonics
2.4.2.2 Energy
2.4.2.3 Biomedicine and healthcare
2.4.2.4 Other
2.4.3 Pricing
2.4.4 Producers
3 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
3.1 Quality
3.2 Assessment of graphene production methods
4 REGULATIONS
4.1 Environmental, health and safety regulation
4.1.1 Europe
4.1.2 United States
4.1.3 Asia-Pacific
4.2 Workplace exposure
5 GRAPHENE PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS
6 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
6.1 Commercial production capacities
6.2 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities
6.2.1 By producer
6.2.2 By region
6.3 Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities
6.3.1 By producer
6.3.2 Production capacity by region
6.4 CVD graphene film
6.4.1 By producer
6.5 Graphene production issues and challenges
6.5.1 Oversupply
6.5.2 Quality
6.5.3 Large-volume markets
6.5.4 Commoditisation
6.5.5 Industrial end-user perspective
7 GRAPHENE PRICING
7.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
7.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
7.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
7.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
7.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
7.6 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing
7.7 Graphene ink
8 GRAPHENE IN 3D PRINTING
8.1 Market overview
8.2 Market prospects
8.3 Market assessment
8.4 Applications map
8.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
8.6 Product developers
9 GRAPHENE IN ADHESIVES
9.1 Market overview
9.2 Market prospects
9.3 Market assessment
9.4 Applications map
9.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
9.6 Product developers
10 GRAPHENE IN AUTOMOTIVE
10.1 Market overview
10.2 Market prospects
10.3 Market assessment
10.4 Applications Map
10.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
10.6 Product developers
11 GRAPHENE IN AEROSPACE
11.1 Market overview
11.2 Market prospects
11.3 Market assessment
11.4 Applications Map
11.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
11.6 Product developers
12 GRAPHENE IN BATTERIES
12.1 Market overview
12.2 Market prospects
12.3 Market assessment
12.4 Applications Map
12.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
12.6 Product developers
13 GRAPHENE IN COMPOSITES
13.1 Market overview
13.2 Fiber-based polymer composite parts
13.2.1 Market prospects
13.2.2 Market assessment
13.2.3 Applications map
13.3 Metal-matrix composites
13.3.1 Market assessment
13.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
13.5 Product developers
14 GRAPHENE IN CONDUCTIVE INKS
14.1 Market overview
14.2 Market prospects
14.3 Market assessment
14.4 Applications map
14.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
14.6 Product developers
15 GRAPHENE IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
15.1 Market overview
15.2 Market prospects
15.3 Market assessment
15.3.1 Cement
15.3.2 Asphalt bitumen
15.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
15.5 Product developers
16 GRAPHENE IN ELECTRONICS
16.1 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS
16.1.1 Market overview
16.1.2 Market prospects
16.1.3 Market assessment
16.1.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2030
16.1.5 Product developers
16.2 GRAPHENE IN TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
16.2.1 Market overview
16.2.2 Market prospects
16.2.3 Market assessment
16.2.4 Applications map
16.2.5 Global market, historical and forecast to 2030
16.2.6 Product developers
16.3 GRAPHENE IN MEMORY DEVICES
16.3.1 Market overview
16.3.2 Market prospects
16.3.3 Market assessment
16.3.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
16.3.5 Product developers
17 GRAPHENE IN FILTRATION
17.1 Market overview
17.2 Market prospects
17.3 Market assessment
17.4 Applications map
17.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
17.6 Product developers
18 GRAPHENE IN FUEL CELLS
18.1 Market overview
18.2 Market prospects
18.3 Market assessment
18.4 Applications map
18.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
18.6 Product developers
19 GRAPHENE IN LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE
19.1 Market overview
19.2 Market prospects
19.2.1 Drug delivery
19.2.2 Imaging and diagnostics
19.2.3 Implants
19.2.4 Medical biosensors
19.2.5 Woundcare
19.3 Market assessment
19.4 Applications map
19.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
19.6 Product developers
20 GRAPHENE IN LIGHTING
20.1 Market overview
20.2 Market prospects
20.3 Market assessment
20.4 Applications map
20.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
20.6 Product developers
21 GRAPHENE IN LUBRICANTS
21.1 Market overview
21.2 Market prospects
21.3 Market assessment
21.4 Applications map
21.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
21.6 Product developers
22 GRAPHENE IN OIL AND GAS
22.1 Market overview
22.2 Market prospects
22.3 Market assessment
22.4 Applications map
22.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
22.6 Product developers
23 GRAPHENE IN PAINTS AND COATINGS
23.1 Market overview
23.2 Market prospects
23.3 Market assessment
23.4 Applications map
23.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
23.6 Product developers
24 GRAPHENE IN PHOTONICS
24.1 Market overview
24.2 Market prospects
24.3 Market assessment
24.4 Applications map
24.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
24.6 Product developers
25 GRAPHENE IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
25.1 Market overview
25.2 Market prospects
25.3 Market assessment
25.4 Applications map
25.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
25.6 Product developers
26 GRAPHENE IN RUBBER AND TIRES
26.1 Market overview
26.2 Market prospects
26.3 Market assessment
26.4 Applications map
26.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
26.6 Product developers
27 GRAPHENE IN SENSORS
27.1 Market overview
27.2 Market prospects
27.3 Market assessment
27.4 Applications map
27.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
27.6 Product developers
28 GRAPHENE IN SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL
28.1 Market overview
28.2 Market prospects
28.3 Market assessment
28.4 Applications map
28.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
28.6 Product developers
29 GRAPHENE IN SUPERCAPACITORS
29.1 Market overview
29.2 Market prospects
29.3 Market assessment
29.4 Applications map
29.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
29.6 Product developers
30 GRAPHENE PRODUCER ASSESSMENT
30.1 Types of graphene produced, by producer
30.2 Markets targeted, by producer
30.3 Graphene product developers target markets
31 GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 319 (252 COMPANY PROFILES)
32 APPLICATIONS ANALYSIS
33 GRAPHENE EX-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS
34 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS
34.1 BOROPHENE
34.1.1 Properties
34.1.2 Applications
34.2 PHOSPHORENE
34.2.1 Properties
34.2.1.1 Fabrication methods
34.2.1.2 Challenges for the use of phosphorene in devices
34.2.2 Applications
34.2.2.1 Electronics
34.2.2.2 Batteries
34.2.2.3 Photodetectors
34.2.2.4 Sensors
34.3 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4)
34.3.1 Properties
34.3.2 Synthesis
34.3.3 C2N
34.3.4 Applications
34.3.4.1 Electronics
34.3.4.2 Filtration membranes
34.3.4.3 Photocatalysts
34.3.4.4 Batteries (LIBs)
34.3.4.5 Sensors
34.4 GERMANENE
34.4.1 Properties
34.4.2 Applications
34.4.2.1 Electronics
34.4.2.2 Batteries
34.5 GRAPHDIYNE
34.5.1 Properties
34.5.2 Applications
34.5.2.1 Electronics
34.5.2.2 Batteries
34.5.2.3 Separation membranes
34.5.2.4 Water filtration
34.5.2.5 Photocatalysts
34.5.2.6 Photovoltaics
34.6 GRAPHANE
34.6.1 Properties
34.6.2 Applications
34.6.2.1 Electronics
34.6.2.2 Hydrogen storage
34.7 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
34.7.1 Properties
34.7.2 Applications
34.7.2.1 Electronics
34.7.2.2 Fuel cells
34.7.2.3 Adsorbents
34.7.2.4 Photodetectors
34.7.2.5 Textiles
34.7.2.6 Biomedical
34.8 MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MoS2)
34.8.1 Properties
34.8.2 Applications
34.8.2.1 Electronics
34.8.2.2 Photovoltaics
34.8.2.3 Piezoelectrics
34.8.2.4 Sensors
34.8.2.5 Filtration
34.8.2.6 Batteries
34.8.2.7 Fiber lasers
34.9 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2)
34.9.1 Properties
34.9.2 Applications
34.9.2.1 Electronics
34.10 SILICENE
34.10.1 Properties
34.10.2 Applications
34.10.2.1 Electronics
34.10.2.2 Photovoltaics
34.10.2.3 Thermoelectrics
34.10.2.4 Batteries
34.10.2.5 Sensors
34.11 STANENE/TINENE
34.11.1 Properties
34.11.2 Applications
34.11.2.1 Electronics
34.12 TUNGSTEN DISELENIDE
34.12.1 Properties
34.12.2 Applications
34.12.2.1 Electronics
34.13 ANTIMONENE
34.13.1 Properties
34.13.2 Applications
34.14 DIAMENE
34.14.1 Properties
34.14.2 Applications
34.15 INDIUM SELENIDE
34.15.1 Properties
34.15.2 Applications
34.15.2.1 Electronics
34.16 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAPHENE AND OTHER 2D MATERIALS
35 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
36 REFERENCES
1.1 Why graphene?
1.1.1 Exceptional properties
1.1.2 Commercial opportunities
1.1.3 Collaboration key?
1.2 The market in 2019
1.3 Future global market outlook
1.4 Graphene producers and production capacities
1.5 Global graphene demand, 2018-2030, tons
1.6 Graphene market by region
1.6.1 Asia-Pacific
1.6.2 North America
1.6.3 Europe
1.7 Graphene products
1.8 Graphene investments
1.9 Industrial collaborations and licence agreements
1.10 Graphene market challenges
1.11 Market impact from COVID-19 pandemic
2 OVERVIEW OF GRAPHENE
2.1 History
2.2 Types of graphene
2.3 Properties
2.4 Graphene Quantum Dots
2.4.1 Synthesis
2.4.2 Applications
2.4.2.1 Optoelectronics, electronics and photonics
2.4.2.2 Energy
2.4.2.3 Biomedicine and healthcare
2.4.2.4 Other
2.4.3 Pricing
2.4.4 Producers
3 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
3.1 Quality
3.2 Assessment of graphene production methods
4 REGULATIONS
4.1 Environmental, health and safety regulation
4.1.1 Europe
4.1.2 United States
4.1.3 Asia-Pacific
4.2 Workplace exposure
5 GRAPHENE PATENTS AND PUBLICATIONS
6 GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
6.1 Commercial production capacities
6.2 Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities
6.2.1 By producer
6.2.2 By region
6.3 Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities
6.3.1 By producer
6.3.2 Production capacity by region
6.4 CVD graphene film
6.4.1 By producer
6.5 Graphene production issues and challenges
6.5.1 Oversupply
6.5.2 Quality
6.5.3 Large-volume markets
6.5.4 Commoditisation
6.5.5 Industrial end-user perspective
7 GRAPHENE PRICING
7.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
7.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
7.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
7.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
7.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
7.6 Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing
7.7 Graphene ink
8 GRAPHENE IN 3D PRINTING
8.1 Market overview
8.2 Market prospects
8.3 Market assessment
8.4 Applications map
8.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
8.6 Product developers
9 GRAPHENE IN ADHESIVES
9.1 Market overview
9.2 Market prospects
9.3 Market assessment
9.4 Applications map
9.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
9.6 Product developers
10 GRAPHENE IN AUTOMOTIVE
10.1 Market overview
10.2 Market prospects
10.3 Market assessment
10.4 Applications Map
10.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
10.6 Product developers
11 GRAPHENE IN AEROSPACE
11.1 Market overview
11.2 Market prospects
11.3 Market assessment
11.4 Applications Map
11.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
11.6 Product developers
12 GRAPHENE IN BATTERIES
12.1 Market overview
12.2 Market prospects
12.3 Market assessment
12.4 Applications Map
12.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
12.6 Product developers
13 GRAPHENE IN COMPOSITES
13.1 Market overview
13.2 Fiber-based polymer composite parts
13.2.1 Market prospects
13.2.2 Market assessment
13.2.3 Applications map
13.3 Metal-matrix composites
13.3.1 Market assessment
13.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
13.5 Product developers
14 GRAPHENE IN CONDUCTIVE INKS
14.1 Market overview
14.2 Market prospects
14.3 Market assessment
14.4 Applications map
14.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
14.6 Product developers
15 GRAPHENE IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
15.1 Market overview
15.2 Market prospects
15.3 Market assessment
15.3.1 Cement
15.3.2 Asphalt bitumen
15.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
15.5 Product developers
16 GRAPHENE IN ELECTRONICS
16.1 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS
16.1.1 Market overview
16.1.2 Market prospects
16.1.3 Market assessment
16.1.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2030
16.1.5 Product developers
16.2 GRAPHENE IN TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
16.2.1 Market overview
16.2.2 Market prospects
16.2.3 Market assessment
16.2.4 Applications map
16.2.5 Global market, historical and forecast to 2030
16.2.6 Product developers
16.3 GRAPHENE IN MEMORY DEVICES
16.3.1 Market overview
16.3.2 Market prospects
16.3.3 Market assessment
16.3.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
16.3.5 Product developers
17 GRAPHENE IN FILTRATION
17.1 Market overview
17.2 Market prospects
17.3 Market assessment
17.4 Applications map
17.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
17.6 Product developers
18 GRAPHENE IN FUEL CELLS
18.1 Market overview
18.2 Market prospects
18.3 Market assessment
18.4 Applications map
18.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
18.6 Product developers
19 GRAPHENE IN LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE
19.1 Market overview
19.2 Market prospects
19.2.1 Drug delivery
19.2.2 Imaging and diagnostics
19.2.3 Implants
19.2.4 Medical biosensors
19.2.5 Woundcare
19.3 Market assessment
19.4 Applications map
19.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
19.6 Product developers
20 GRAPHENE IN LIGHTING
20.1 Market overview
20.2 Market prospects
20.3 Market assessment
20.4 Applications map
20.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
20.6 Product developers
21 GRAPHENE IN LUBRICANTS
21.1 Market overview
21.2 Market prospects
21.3 Market assessment
21.4 Applications map
21.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
21.6 Product developers
22 GRAPHENE IN OIL AND GAS
22.1 Market overview
22.2 Market prospects
22.3 Market assessment
22.4 Applications map
22.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
22.6 Product developers
23 GRAPHENE IN PAINTS AND COATINGS
23.1 Market overview
23.2 Market prospects
23.3 Market assessment
23.4 Applications map
23.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
23.6 Product developers
24 GRAPHENE IN PHOTONICS
24.1 Market overview
24.2 Market prospects
24.3 Market assessment
24.4 Applications map
24.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
24.6 Product developers
25 GRAPHENE IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
25.1 Market overview
25.2 Market prospects
25.3 Market assessment
25.4 Applications map
25.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
25.6 Product developers
26 GRAPHENE IN RUBBER AND TIRES
26.1 Market overview
26.2 Market prospects
26.3 Market assessment
26.4 Applications map
26.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
26.6 Product developers
27 GRAPHENE IN SENSORS
27.1 Market overview
27.2 Market prospects
27.3 Market assessment
27.4 Applications map
27.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
27.6 Product developers
28 GRAPHENE IN SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL
28.1 Market overview
28.2 Market prospects
28.3 Market assessment
28.4 Applications map
28.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
28.6 Product developers
29 GRAPHENE IN SUPERCAPACITORS
29.1 Market overview
29.2 Market prospects
29.3 Market assessment
29.4 Applications map
29.5 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030
29.6 Product developers
30 GRAPHENE PRODUCER ASSESSMENT
30.1 Types of graphene produced, by producer
30.2 Markets targeted, by producer
30.3 Graphene product developers target markets
31 GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 319 (252 COMPANY PROFILES)
32 APPLICATIONS ANALYSIS
33 GRAPHENE EX-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS
34 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS
34.1 BOROPHENE
34.1.1 Properties
34.1.2 Applications
34.2 PHOSPHORENE
34.2.1 Properties
34.2.1.1 Fabrication methods
34.2.1.2 Challenges for the use of phosphorene in devices
34.2.2 Applications
34.2.2.1 Electronics
34.2.2.2 Batteries
34.2.2.3 Photodetectors
34.2.2.4 Sensors
34.3 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4)
34.3.1 Properties
34.3.2 Synthesis
34.3.3 C2N
34.3.4 Applications
34.3.4.1 Electronics
34.3.4.2 Filtration membranes
34.3.4.3 Photocatalysts
34.3.4.4 Batteries (LIBs)
34.3.4.5 Sensors
34.4 GERMANENE
34.4.1 Properties
34.4.2 Applications
34.4.2.1 Electronics
34.4.2.2 Batteries
34.5 GRAPHDIYNE
34.5.1 Properties
34.5.2 Applications
34.5.2.1 Electronics
34.5.2.2 Batteries
34.5.2.3 Separation membranes
34.5.2.4 Water filtration
34.5.2.5 Photocatalysts
34.5.2.6 Photovoltaics
34.6 GRAPHANE
34.6.1 Properties
34.6.2 Applications
34.6.2.1 Electronics
34.6.2.2 Hydrogen storage
34.7 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
34.7.1 Properties
34.7.2 Applications
34.7.2.1 Electronics
34.7.2.2 Fuel cells
34.7.2.3 Adsorbents
34.7.2.4 Photodetectors
34.7.2.5 Textiles
34.7.2.6 Biomedical
34.8 MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MoS2)
34.8.1 Properties
34.8.2 Applications
34.8.2.1 Electronics
34.8.2.2 Photovoltaics
34.8.2.3 Piezoelectrics
34.8.2.4 Sensors
34.8.2.5 Filtration
34.8.2.6 Batteries
34.8.2.7 Fiber lasers
34.9 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2)
34.9.1 Properties
34.9.2 Applications
34.9.2.1 Electronics
34.10 SILICENE
34.10.1 Properties
34.10.2 Applications
34.10.2.1 Electronics
34.10.2.2 Photovoltaics
34.10.2.3 Thermoelectrics
34.10.2.4 Batteries
34.10.2.5 Sensors
34.11 STANENE/TINENE
34.11.1 Properties
34.11.2 Applications
34.11.2.1 Electronics
34.12 TUNGSTEN DISELENIDE
34.12.1 Properties
34.12.2 Applications
34.12.2.1 Electronics
34.13 ANTIMONENE
34.13.1 Properties
34.13.2 Applications
34.14 DIAMENE
34.14.1 Properties
34.14.2 Applications
34.15 INDIUM SELENIDE
34.15.1 Properties
34.15.2 Applications
34.15.2.1 Electronics
34.16 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAPHENE AND OTHER 2D MATERIALS
35 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
36 REFERENCES
TABLES
Table 1. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020.
Table 2. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 3. Main graphene producers in North America.
Table 4. Main graphene producers in Europe.
Table 5: Consumer products incorporating graphene.
Table 6: Graphene investments and financial agreements.
Table 7. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets.
Table 8. Graphene market challenges.
Table 9. Assessment of impact from COVID-19 by end user market. Key: Low, little impact and market will continue to grow. Medium, market impacted to some degree affecting growth prospects over next 1-2 years. High: Market significantly impacted.
Table 10: Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.
Table 11. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
Table 12. Graphene quantum dot producers.
Table 13. Assessment of graphene production methods.
Table 14. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Europe.
Table 15. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in North America.
Table 16. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Asia-Pacific.
Table 17: Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018.
Table 18. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 19: Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2010-2019.
Table 20: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.
Table 21: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2018.
Table 22: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.
Table 23: CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2010-2018/ 000s m2.
Table 24: Types of graphene and typical prices.
Table 25: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
Table 26: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 27: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
Table 28: Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.
Table 29: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer.
Table 30: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 31: Graphene ink pricing by producer.
Table 32. Market overview for graphene in 3D printing.
Table 33. Scorecard for graphene in 3D printing.
Table 34. Market and applications for graphene in 3D printing.
Table 35: Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 36: Product developers in graphene 3D printing.
Table 37. Market overview for graphene in adhesives.
Table 38. Scorecard for graphene in adhesives.
Table 39. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives.
Table 40: Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 41: Product developers in graphene adhesives.
Table 42. Market overview for graphene in automotive.
Table 43. Scorecard for graphene in automotive.
Table 44. Market and applications for graphene in automotive.
Table 45: Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 46: Product developers in the graphene automotive market.
Table 47. Market overview for graphene in aerospace.
Table 48. Scorecard for graphene in aerospace.
Table 49. Market and applications for graphene in aerospace.
Table 50: Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 51: Product developers in graphene for aerospace.
Table 52. Market overview for graphene in batteries.
Table 53. Scorecard for graphene in batteries.
Table 54. Market and applications for graphene in batteries.
Table 55: Estimated demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 56: Product developers in graphene batteries.
Table 57. Market overview for graphene in composites.
Table 58. Scorecard for graphene in fiber-based polymer composite parts.
Table 59. Market and applications for graphene in fiber-based composite parts.
Table 60. Market and applications for graphene in metal matrix composites.
Table 61. Global market for graphene in composites 2018-2030, tons.
Table 62: Product developers in graphene composites.
Table 63. Market overview for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 64. Scorecard for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 65. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 66. Comparative properties of conductive inks.
Table 67: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027.
Table 68: Product developers in graphene conductive inks.
Table 69. Market overview for graphene in construction.
Table 70. Scorecard for graphene in construction.
Table 71. Graphene for cement.
Table 72. Graphene for asphalt bitumen.
Table 73: Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 74: Graphene product developers in construction.
Table 75. Market overview for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.
Table 76. Scorecard for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.
Table 77. Market and applications for graphene in electronics.
Table 78: Comparison of ITO replacements.
Table 79: Demand for graphene in flexible electronics, 2018-2030.
Table 80: Product developers in graphene-based electronics.
Table 81. Market overview for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
Table 82. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors.
Table 83. Scorecard for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
Table 84. Market and applications for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
Table 85: Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030.
Table 86: Product developers in graphene transistors and integrated circuits.
Table 87. Market overview for graphene in memory devices.
Table 88. Scorecard for graphene in memory devices.
Table 89. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices.
Table 90: Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2030.
Table 91: Product developers in graphene memory devices.
Table 92. Market overview for graphene in filtration.
Table 93. Scorecard for graphene in filtration.
Table 94. Market and applications for graphene in filtration.
Table 95: Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 96: Graphene companies in filtration.
Table 97. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells.
Table 98. Scorecard for graphene in fuel cells.
Table 99. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells.
Table 100: Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 101: Product developers in graphene fuel cells.
Table 102. Market overview for graphene in life sciences and medicine.
Table 103. Scorecard for graphene in drug delivery.
Table 104. Scorecard for graphene in imaging and diagnostics.
Table 105. Scorecard for graphene in medical implants.
Table 106. Scorecard for graphene in medical biosensors.
Table 107. Scorecard for graphene in woundcare.
Table 108. Market and applications for graphene in life sciences and medicine.
Table 109: Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 110: Product developers in graphene life sciences and biomedicine.
Table 111. Market overview for graphene in lighting.
Table 112. Scorecard for graphene in lighting.
Table 113. Market and applications for graphene in lighting.
Table 114: Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2030.
Table 115: Product developers in graphene lighting.
Table 116. Market overview for graphene in lubricants.
Table 117. Nanomaterial lubricant products.
Table 118. Scorecard for graphene in lubricants.
Table 119. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants.
Table 120: Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 121: Product developers in graphene lubricants.
Table 122. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 123. Scorecard for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 124. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 125: Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 126: Product developers in graphene oil and gas.
Table 127. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.
Table 128. Scorecard for graphene in paints and coatings.
Table 129. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings.
Table 130: Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 131: Product developers in graphene paints and coatings.
Table 132. Market overview for graphene in photonics.
Table 133. Scorecard for graphene in photonics.
Table 134. Market and applications for graphene in photonics.
Table 135: Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2030.
Table 136: Product developers in graphene photonics.
Table 137. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics.
Table 138. Scorecard for graphene in photovoltaics.
Table 139. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics.
Table 140: Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 141: Product developers in graphene solar.
Table 142. Market overview for graphene in rubber and tires.
Table 143. Scorecard for graphene in rubber and tires.
Table 144. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tires.
Table 145: Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 146: Product developers in rubber and tires.
Table 147. Market overview for graphene in sensors.
Table 148. Scorecard for graphene in sensors.
Table 149. Market and applications for graphene in sensors.
Table 150: Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 151: Product developers in graphene sensors.
Table 152. Market overview for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 153. Scorecard for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 154. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 155: Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 156: Graphene product developers in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 157. Market overview for graphene in supercapacitors.
Table 158. Scorecard for graphene in supercapacitors.
Table 159: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.
Table 160. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors.
Table 161: Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 162: Product developers in graphene supercapacitors.
Table 163: Graphene producers and types produced.
Table 164: Graphene producers target market matrix.
Table 165: Graphene product developers and end users target market matrix.
Table 166. Sensor surface.
Table 167. Market opportunity assessment for main graphene applications.
Table 168: 2D materials types.
Table 169: Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2.
Table 170: Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials.
Table 171: Categorization of nanomaterials.
Table 1. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020.
Table 2. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 3. Main graphene producers in North America.
Table 4. Main graphene producers in Europe.
Table 5: Consumer products incorporating graphene.
Table 6: Graphene investments and financial agreements.
Table 7. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets.
Table 8. Graphene market challenges.
Table 9. Assessment of impact from COVID-19 by end user market. Key: Low, little impact and market will continue to grow. Medium, market impacted to some degree affecting growth prospects over next 1-2 years. High: Market significantly impacted.
Table 10: Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.
Table 11. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.
Table 12. Graphene quantum dot producers.
Table 13. Assessment of graphene production methods.
Table 14. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Europe.
Table 15. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in North America.
Table 16. Regulations and rulings related to graphene in Asia-Pacific.
Table 17: Accumulated number of patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018.
Table 18. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 19: Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2010-2019.
Table 20: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.
Table 21: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2018.
Table 22: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.
Table 23: CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2010-2018/ 000s m2.
Table 24: Types of graphene and typical prices.
Table 25: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
Table 26: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 27: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
Table 28: Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.
Table 29: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer.
Table 30: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 31: Graphene ink pricing by producer.
Table 32. Market overview for graphene in 3D printing.
Table 33. Scorecard for graphene in 3D printing.
Table 34. Market and applications for graphene in 3D printing.
Table 35: Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 36: Product developers in graphene 3D printing.
Table 37. Market overview for graphene in adhesives.
Table 38. Scorecard for graphene in adhesives.
Table 39. Market and applications for graphene in adhesives.
Table 40: Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 41: Product developers in graphene adhesives.
Table 42. Market overview for graphene in automotive.
Table 43. Scorecard for graphene in automotive.
Table 44. Market and applications for graphene in automotive.
Table 45: Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 46: Product developers in the graphene automotive market.
Table 47. Market overview for graphene in aerospace.
Table 48. Scorecard for graphene in aerospace.
Table 49. Market and applications for graphene in aerospace.
Table 50: Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 51: Product developers in graphene for aerospace.
Table 52. Market overview for graphene in batteries.
Table 53. Scorecard for graphene in batteries.
Table 54. Market and applications for graphene in batteries.
Table 55: Estimated demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 56: Product developers in graphene batteries.
Table 57. Market overview for graphene in composites.
Table 58. Scorecard for graphene in fiber-based polymer composite parts.
Table 59. Market and applications for graphene in fiber-based composite parts.
Table 60. Market and applications for graphene in metal matrix composites.
Table 61. Global market for graphene in composites 2018-2030, tons.
Table 62: Product developers in graphene composites.
Table 63. Market overview for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 64. Scorecard for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 65. Market and applications for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 66. Comparative properties of conductive inks.
Table 67: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027.
Table 68: Product developers in graphene conductive inks.
Table 69. Market overview for graphene in construction.
Table 70. Scorecard for graphene in construction.
Table 71. Graphene for cement.
Table 72. Graphene for asphalt bitumen.
Table 73: Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 74: Graphene product developers in construction.
Table 75. Market overview for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.
Table 76. Scorecard for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.
Table 77. Market and applications for graphene in electronics.
Table 78: Comparison of ITO replacements.
Table 79: Demand for graphene in flexible electronics, 2018-2030.
Table 80: Product developers in graphene-based electronics.
Table 81. Market overview for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
Table 82. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors.
Table 83. Scorecard for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
Table 84. Market and applications for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
Table 85: Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030.
Table 86: Product developers in graphene transistors and integrated circuits.
Table 87. Market overview for graphene in memory devices.
Table 88. Scorecard for graphene in memory devices.
Table 89. Market and applications for graphene in memory devices.
Table 90: Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2030.
Table 91: Product developers in graphene memory devices.
Table 92. Market overview for graphene in filtration.
Table 93. Scorecard for graphene in filtration.
Table 94. Market and applications for graphene in filtration.
Table 95: Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 96: Graphene companies in filtration.
Table 97. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells.
Table 98. Scorecard for graphene in fuel cells.
Table 99. Market and applications for graphene in fuel cells.
Table 100: Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 101: Product developers in graphene fuel cells.
Table 102. Market overview for graphene in life sciences and medicine.
Table 103. Scorecard for graphene in drug delivery.
Table 104. Scorecard for graphene in imaging and diagnostics.
Table 105. Scorecard for graphene in medical implants.
Table 106. Scorecard for graphene in medical biosensors.
Table 107. Scorecard for graphene in woundcare.
Table 108. Market and applications for graphene in life sciences and medicine.
Table 109: Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 110: Product developers in graphene life sciences and biomedicine.
Table 111. Market overview for graphene in lighting.
Table 112. Scorecard for graphene in lighting.
Table 113. Market and applications for graphene in lighting.
Table 114: Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2030.
Table 115: Product developers in graphene lighting.
Table 116. Market overview for graphene in lubricants.
Table 117. Nanomaterial lubricant products.
Table 118. Scorecard for graphene in lubricants.
Table 119. Market and applications for graphene in lubricants.
Table 120: Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 121: Product developers in graphene lubricants.
Table 122. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 123. Scorecard for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 124. Market and applications for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 125: Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 126: Product developers in graphene oil and gas.
Table 127. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.
Table 128. Scorecard for graphene in paints and coatings.
Table 129. Market and applications for graphene in paints and coatings.
Table 130: Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 131: Product developers in graphene paints and coatings.
Table 132. Market overview for graphene in photonics.
Table 133. Scorecard for graphene in photonics.
Table 134. Market and applications for graphene in photonics.
Table 135: Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2030.
Table 136: Product developers in graphene photonics.
Table 137. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics.
Table 138. Scorecard for graphene in photovoltaics.
Table 139. Market and applications for graphene in photovoltaics.
Table 140: Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 141: Product developers in graphene solar.
Table 142. Market overview for graphene in rubber and tires.
Table 143. Scorecard for graphene in rubber and tires.
Table 144. Market and applications for graphene in rubber and tires.
Table 145: Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 146: Product developers in rubber and tires.
Table 147. Market overview for graphene in sensors.
Table 148. Scorecard for graphene in sensors.
Table 149. Market and applications for graphene in sensors.
Table 150: Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 151: Product developers in graphene sensors.
Table 152. Market overview for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 153. Scorecard for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 154. Market and applications for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 155: Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 156: Graphene product developers in smart textiles and apparel.
Table 157. Market overview for graphene in supercapacitors.
Table 158. Scorecard for graphene in supercapacitors.
Table 159: Comparative properties of graphene supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries.
Table 160. Market and applications for graphene in supercapacitors.
Table 161: Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030.
Table 162: Product developers in graphene supercapacitors.
Table 163: Graphene producers and types produced.
Table 164: Graphene producers target market matrix.
Table 165: Graphene product developers and end users target market matrix.
Table 166. Sensor surface.
Table 167. Market opportunity assessment for main graphene applications.
Table 168: 2D materials types.
Table 169: Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2.
Table 170: Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials.
Table 171: Categorization of nanomaterials.
FIGURES
Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2019.
Figure 2. Demand for graphene, by market, 2030.
Figure 3. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons.
Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Low estimate.
Figure 5. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Medium estimate.
Figure 6. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). High estimate.
Figure 7: Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2019.
Figure 8: Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2019.
Figure 9. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific.
Figure 10: Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2019.
Figure 11: Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2018.
Figure 12: Graphene layer structure schematic.
Figure 13: Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG.
Figure 14: Graphite and graphene.
Figure 15: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
Figure 16: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
Figure 17. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).
Figure 18. Graphene quantum dots.
Figure 19. Fabrication methods of graphene.
Figure 20. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF.
Figure 21: (a) Graphene powder production line in The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd.
Figure 22. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods.
Figure 23: Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018.
Figure 24. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons.
Figure 25: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.
Figure 26: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.
Figure 27: CVD Graphene on Cu Foil.
Figure 28. Applications of graphene in 3D printing.
Figure 29: Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 30. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling.
Figure 31. Applications of graphene in adhesives.
Figure 32: Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 33: Graphene Adhesives.
Figure 34. Applications of graphene in automotive.
Figure 35: Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 36: Supercar incorporating graphene.
Figure 37. Graphene anti-corrosion primer.
Figure 38. Graphene-R Brake pads.
Figure 39: Antistatic graphene tire.
Figure 40. Graphene engine oil additives.
Figure 41. Applications of graphene in aerospace.
Figure 42: Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 43. Orbex Prime rocket.
Figure 44: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container.
Figure 45: Graphene aircraft.
Figure 46. Applications of graphene in batteries.
Figure 47: Demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 48. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank.
Figure 49. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries.
Figure 50. Real Graphene Powerbank.
Figure 51. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH.
Figure 52. Applications of graphene in composites.
Figure 53. Demand for graphene in composites (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 54. Graphene bike.
Figure 55. Graphene lacrosse equipment.
Figure 56. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic.
Figure 57. Aros Create.
Figure 58. Grays graphene hockey sticks.
Figure 59. Applications of graphene in conductive inks.
Figure 60: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 61: BGT Materials graphene ink product.
Figure 62: Printed graphene conductive ink.
Figure 63: Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink.
Figure 64. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete.
Figure 65: Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 66. Graphene asphalt additives.
Figure 67. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus.
Figure 68: Demand for graphene in electronics, 2018-2030.
Figure 69: Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application.
Figure 70. Applications of graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
Figure 71: Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030.
Figure 72. Graphene IC in wafer tester.
Figure 73: Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right).
Figure 74: Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2030.
Figure 75. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM).
Figure 76. Applications of graphene in filtration.
Figure 77: Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 78. Graphene anti-smog mask.
Figure 79. Graphene filtration membrane.
Figure 80. Water filer cartridge.
Figure 81. Applications of graphene in fuel cells.
Figure 82: Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 83. Graphene-based E-skin patch.
Figure 84. Applications of graphene in life sciences and medicine
Figure 85: Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 86. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing.
Figure 87: Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel.
Figure 88: GraphWear wearable sweat sensor.
Figure 89. Applications of graphene in lighting.
Figure 90: Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2030.
Figure 91. Graphene LED bulbs.
Figure 92. Applications of graphene in lubricants.
Figure 93: Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 94. Tricolit spray coating.
Figure 95. Graphenoil products.
Figure 96. Applications of graphene in oil and gas.
Figure 97: Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 98: Directa Plus Grafysorber.
Figure 99: Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 100. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating.
Figure 101: Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate.
Figure 102. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint.
Figure 103. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand.
Figure 104. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings.
Figure 105. Schematic of graphene heat film.
Figure 106. Applications of graphene in photonics.
Figure 107: Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2030.
Figure 108. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel.
Figure 109. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics.
Figure 110: Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 111. Graphene coated glass.
Figure 112. Applications of graphene in rubber and tires.
Figure 113: Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 114. Eagle F1 graphene tire.
Figure 115. Graphene floor mats.
Figure 116. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire.
Figure 117. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring.
Figure 118. Applications of graphene in sensors.
Figure 119: Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 120. AGILE R100 system.
Figure 121. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector.
Figure 122: GFET sensors.
Figure 123. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light.
Figure 124. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Figure 125: Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 126. Colmar graphene ski jacket.
Figure 127. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing.
Figure 128. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey.
Figure 129: Inov-8 graphene shoes.
Figure 130. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM.
Figure 131. Graphene jacket.
Figure 132. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors.
Figure 133: Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 134. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor.
Figure 135: Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger.
Figure 136. Graphene heating films.
Figure 137. Graphene flake products.
Figure 138. AIKA Black-T.
Figure 139. Printed graphene biosensors.
Figure 140. Graphene battery schematic.
Figure 141. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445.
Figure 142. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint.
Figure 143. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO.
Figure 144: Prototype of Graphene-integrated UF filter cartridge.
Figure 145: Schematic of 2-D materials.
Figure 146: Borophene schematic.
Figure 147: Black phosphorus structure.
Figure 148: Black Phosphorus crystal.
Figure 149: Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation.
Figure 150: Graphitic carbon nitride.
Figure 151: Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology.
Figure 152: Schematic of germanene.
Figure 153: Graphdiyne structure.
Figure 154: Schematic of Graphane crystal.
Figure 155: Structure of hexagonal boron nitride.
Figure 156: BN nanosheet textiles application.
Figure 157: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide.
Figure 158: SEM image of MoS2.
Figure 159: Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor.
Figure 160: Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge.
Figure 161: Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide.
Figure 162: Silicene structure.
Figure 163: Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate.
Figure 164: Silicene transistor.
Figure 165: Crystal structure for stanene.
Figure 166: Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111).
Figure 167: Schematic of tungsten diselenide.
Figure 168: Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe).
Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2019.
Figure 2. Demand for graphene, by market, 2030.
Figure 3. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons.
Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Low estimate.
Figure 5. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Medium estimate.
Figure 6. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). High estimate.
Figure 7: Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2019.
Figure 8: Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2019.
Figure 9. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific.
Figure 10: Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2019.
Figure 11: Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2018.
Figure 12: Graphene layer structure schematic.
Figure 13: Illustrative procedure of the Scotch-tape based micromechanical cleavage of HOPG.
Figure 14: Graphite and graphene.
Figure 15: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
Figure 16: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.
Figure 17. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).
Figure 18. Graphene quantum dots.
Figure 19. Fabrication methods of graphene.
Figure 20. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF.
Figure 21: (a) Graphene powder production line in The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd.
Figure 22. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods.
Figure 23: Published patent publications for graphene, 2004-2018.
Figure 24. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons.
Figure 25: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.
Figure 26: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.
Figure 27: CVD Graphene on Cu Foil.
Figure 28. Applications of graphene in 3D printing.
Figure 29: Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 30. CNCTArch lightweight mounting for digital signalling.
Figure 31. Applications of graphene in adhesives.
Figure 32: Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 33: Graphene Adhesives.
Figure 34. Applications of graphene in automotive.
Figure 35: Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 36: Supercar incorporating graphene.
Figure 37. Graphene anti-corrosion primer.
Figure 38. Graphene-R Brake pads.
Figure 39: Antistatic graphene tire.
Figure 40. Graphene engine oil additives.
Figure 41. Applications of graphene in aerospace.
Figure 42: Demand for graphene in aerospace (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 43. Orbex Prime rocket.
Figure 44: Graphene enhanced aircraft cargo container.
Figure 45: Graphene aircraft.
Figure 46. Applications of graphene in batteries.
Figure 47: Demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 48. Apollo Traveler graphene-enhanced USB-C / A fast charging power bank.
Figure 49. 6000mAh Portable graphene batteries.
Figure 50. Real Graphene Powerbank.
Figure 51. Graphene Functional Films - UniTran EH/FH.
Figure 52. Applications of graphene in composites.
Figure 53. Demand for graphene in composites (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 54. Graphene bike.
Figure 55. Graphene lacrosse equipment.
Figure 56. Graphene-based suitcase made from recycled plastic.
Figure 57. Aros Create.
Figure 58. Grays graphene hockey sticks.
Figure 59. Applications of graphene in conductive inks.
Figure 60: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 61: BGT Materials graphene ink product.
Figure 62: Printed graphene conductive ink.
Figure 63: Textiles covered in conductive graphene ink.
Figure 64. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete.
Figure 65: Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 66. Graphene asphalt additives.
Figure 67. OG (Original Graphene) Concrete Admix Plus.
Figure 68: Demand for graphene in electronics, 2018-2030.
Figure 69: Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application.
Figure 70. Applications of graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.
Figure 71: Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030.
Figure 72. Graphene IC in wafer tester.
Figure 73: Schematic cross-section of a graphene based transistor (GBT, left) and a graphene field-effect transistor (GFET, right).
Figure 74: Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2030.
Figure 75. Layered structure of tantalum oxide, multilayer graphene and platinum used for resistive random-access memory (RRAM).
Figure 76. Applications of graphene in filtration.
Figure 77: Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 78. Graphene anti-smog mask.
Figure 79. Graphene filtration membrane.
Figure 80. Water filer cartridge.
Figure 81. Applications of graphene in fuel cells.
Figure 82: Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 83. Graphene-based E-skin patch.
Figure 84. Applications of graphene in life sciences and medicine
Figure 85: Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 86. Graphene medical biosensors for wound healing.
Figure 87: Graphene Frontiers’ Six™ chemical sensors consists of a field effect transistor (FET) with a graphene channel. Receptor molecules, such as DNA, are attached directly to the graphene channel.
Figure 88: GraphWear wearable sweat sensor.
Figure 89. Applications of graphene in lighting.
Figure 90: Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2030.
Figure 91. Graphene LED bulbs.
Figure 92. Applications of graphene in lubricants.
Figure 93: Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 94. Tricolit spray coating.
Figure 95. Graphenoil products.
Figure 96. Applications of graphene in oil and gas.
Figure 97: Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 98: Directa Plus Grafysorber.
Figure 99: Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 100. Cryorig CPU cooling system with graphene coating.
Figure 101: Four layers of graphene oxide coatings on polycarbonate.
Figure 102. 23303 ZINCTON GNC graphene paint.
Figure 103. Graphene-enhanced anti-corrosion aerosols under their Hycote brand.
Figure 104. Scania Truck head lamp brackets ACT chamber 6 weeks, equivalent to 3y field use. Piece treated with GO to the left together with different non-GO coatings.
Figure 105. Schematic of graphene heat film.
Figure 106. Applications of graphene in photonics.
Figure 107: Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2030.
Figure 108. All-graphene optical communication link demonstrator operating at a data rate of 25 Gb/s per channel.
Figure 109. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics.
Figure 110: Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 111. Graphene coated glass.
Figure 112. Applications of graphene in rubber and tires.
Figure 113: Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 114. Eagle F1 graphene tire.
Figure 115. Graphene floor mats.
Figure 116. Vittoria Corsa G+ tire.
Figure 117. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring.
Figure 118. Applications of graphene in sensors.
Figure 119: Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 120. AGILE R100 system.
Figure 121. Graphene fully packaged linear array detector.
Figure 122: GFET sensors.
Figure 123. Graphene is used to increase sensitivity to middle-infrared light.
Figure 124. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel.
Figure 125: Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 126. Colmar graphene ski jacket.
Figure 127. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing.
Figure 128. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey.
Figure 129: Inov-8 graphene shoes.
Figure 130. Graphene Functional Membranes - UniTran GM.
Figure 131. Graphene jacket.
Figure 132. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors.
Figure 133: Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030.
Figure 134. Skeleton Technologies supercapacitor.
Figure 135: Zapgo supercapacitor phone charger.
Figure 136. Graphene heating films.
Figure 137. Graphene flake products.
Figure 138. AIKA Black-T.
Figure 139. Printed graphene biosensors.
Figure 140. Graphene battery schematic.
Figure 141. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445.
Figure 142. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint.
Figure 143. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO.
Figure 144: Prototype of Graphene-integrated UF filter cartridge.
Figure 145: Schematic of 2-D materials.
Figure 146: Borophene schematic.
Figure 147: Black phosphorus structure.
Figure 148: Black Phosphorus crystal.
Figure 149: Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation.
Figure 150: Graphitic carbon nitride.
Figure 151: Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology.
Figure 152: Schematic of germanene.
Figure 153: Graphdiyne structure.
Figure 154: Schematic of Graphane crystal.
Figure 155: Structure of hexagonal boron nitride.
Figure 156: BN nanosheet textiles application.
Figure 157: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide.
Figure 158: SEM image of MoS2.
Figure 159: Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor.
Figure 160: Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge.
Figure 161: Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide.
Figure 162: Silicene structure.
Figure 163: Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate.
Figure 164: Silicene transistor.
Figure 165: Crystal structure for stanene.
Figure 166: Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111).
Figure 167: Schematic of tungsten diselenide.
Figure 168: Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe).
