Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market -Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2014-2026
![](/report_cover/10724/inflatable-flexible-packaging-market-europe-market-status-n-trend-report-2014-2026_en.gif)
Report Summary
Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market -Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2014-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market 2014-2018, and development forecast 2019-2026
Main market players of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market market
Market status and development trend of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market , and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market market as:
Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2026):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2014-2026):
Bubble Wraps
Air Pillows
Other
Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2014-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Personal Care and Cosmetics
Healthcare
Homecare
Automotive and Allied Industries
Electrical & Electronics
E-Commerce
Shipping and Logistics
Food & Beverages
Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
CDF Corporation
Sealed Air Corporation
Pregis Corporation
FROMM Packaging Systems
Macfarlane Group
Intertape Polymer
Inflatable Packaging
Aeris Protective
Free-Flow Packaging International (Pregis)
Easypack Limited (Pregis)
Uniqbag
Green Light Packaging
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market -Europe Market Status and Trend Report 2014-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole Europe and Regional Market Size of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market 2014-2018, and development forecast 2019-2026
Main market players of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe, with company and product introduction, position in the Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market market
Market status and development trend of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market , and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challenges
The report segments the Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market market as:
Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2014-2026):
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Spain
Benelux
Russia
Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2014-2026):
Bubble Wraps
Air Pillows
Other
Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2014-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Personal Care and Cosmetics
Healthcare
Homecare
Automotive and Allied Industries
Electrical & Electronics
E-Commerce
Shipping and Logistics
Food & Beverages
Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
CDF Corporation
Sealed Air Corporation
Pregis Corporation
FROMM Packaging Systems
Macfarlane Group
Intertape Polymer
Inflatable Packaging
Aeris Protective
Free-Flow Packaging International (Pregis)
Easypack Limited (Pregis)
Uniqbag
Green Light Packaging
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET
1.1 Definition of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
1.2.1 Bubble Wraps
1.2.2 Air Pillows
1.2.3 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
1.3.1 Personal Care and Cosmetics
1.3.2 Healthcare
1.3.3 Homecare
1.3.4 Automotive and Allied Industries
1.3.5 Electrical & Electronics
1.3.6 E-Commerce
1.3.7 Shipping and Logistics
1.3.8 Food & Beverages
1.4 Development History of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market 2014-2026
1.5.1 Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market Status and Trend 2014-2026
1.5.2 Regional Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market Status and Trend 2014-2026
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe 2014-2018
2.2 Consumption Market of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Germany 2014-2018
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in United Kingdom 2014-2018
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in France 2014-2018
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Italy 2014-2018
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Spain 2014-2018
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Benelux 2014-2018
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Russia 2014-2018
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe 2019-2026
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe 2019-2026
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Regions 2019-2026
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 CDF Corporation
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.1.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CDF Corporation
7.2 Sealed Air Corporation
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.2.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sealed Air Corporation
7.3 Pregis Corporation
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.3.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pregis Corporation
7.4 FROMM Packaging Systems
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.4.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of FROMM Packaging Systems
7.5 Macfarlane Group
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.5.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Macfarlane Group
7.6 Intertape Polymer
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.6.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Intertape Polymer
7.7 Inflatable Packaging
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.7.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Inflatable Packaging
7.8 Aeris Protective
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.8.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aeris Protective
7.9 Free-Flow Packaging International (Pregis)
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.9.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Free-Flow Packaging International (Pregis)
7.10 Easypack Limited (Pregis)
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.10.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Easypack Limited (Pregis)
7.11 Uniqbag
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.11.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Uniqbag
7.12 Green Light Packaging
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.12.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Green Light Packaging
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET
8.1 Industry Chain of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
1.2.1 Bubble Wraps
1.2.2 Air Pillows
1.2.3 Other
1.3 Downstream Application of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
1.3.1 Personal Care and Cosmetics
1.3.2 Healthcare
1.3.3 Homecare
1.3.4 Automotive and Allied Industries
1.3.5 Electrical & Electronics
1.3.6 E-Commerce
1.3.7 Shipping and Logistics
1.3.8 Food & Beverages
1.4 Development History of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market 2014-2026
1.5.1 Europe Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market Status and Trend 2014-2026
1.5.2 Regional Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Market Status and Trend 2014-2026
CHAPTER 2 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe 2014-2018
2.2 Consumption Market of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Germany 2014-2018
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in United Kingdom 2014-2018
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in France 2014-2018
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Italy 2014-2018
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Spain 2014-2018
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Benelux 2014-2018
2.3.7 Market Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Russia 2014-2018
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe 2019-2026
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe 2019-2026
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Regions 2019-2026
CHAPTER 3 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole Europe Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Types
3.2 Europe Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in Germany
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in United Kingdom
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in France
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Italy
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Spain
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Benelux
3.2.7 Market Status by Types in Russia
3.3 Market Forecast of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Types
CHAPTER 4 EUROPE MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Germany
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in United Kingdom
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in France
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Italy
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Spain
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Benelux
4.2.7 Demand Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Downstream Industry in Russia
4.3 Market Forecast of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET
5.1 Europe Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN EUROPE
6.1 Sales Volume of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market in Europe by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 CDF Corporation
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.1.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CDF Corporation
7.2 Sealed Air Corporation
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.2.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Sealed Air Corporation
7.3 Pregis Corporation
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.3.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Pregis Corporation
7.4 FROMM Packaging Systems
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.4.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of FROMM Packaging Systems
7.5 Macfarlane Group
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.5.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Macfarlane Group
7.6 Intertape Polymer
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.6.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Intertape Polymer
7.7 Inflatable Packaging
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.7.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Inflatable Packaging
7.8 Aeris Protective
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.8.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Aeris Protective
7.9 Free-Flow Packaging International (Pregis)
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.9.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Free-Flow Packaging International (Pregis)
7.10 Easypack Limited (Pregis)
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.10.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Easypack Limited (Pregis)
7.11 Uniqbag
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.11.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Uniqbag
7.12 Green Light Packaging
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Product
7.12.3 Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Green Light Packaging
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET
8.1 Industry Chain of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Inflatable Flexible Packaging Market
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF INFLATABLE FLEXIBLE PACKAGING MARKET
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference