Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia-China Market Status and Trend Report 2015-2026
Report Summary
Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia-China Market Status and Trend Report 2015-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole China and Regional Market Size of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia 2015-2019, and development forecast 2020-2026
Main market players of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China, with company and product introduction, position in the Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia market
Market status and development trend of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia industry.
The report segments the China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia market as:
China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2015-2026):
North China
Northeast China
East China
Central & South China
Southwest China
Northwest China
China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2015-2026):
15% - 19%
19% - 30%
China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2015-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Agriculture Industry
Pulp and Paper Industry
Others
China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Hillbrothers
WD Service Company
Airgas an Air Liquide Company
Hydrite
Water Guard
CF Industries
Southern Ionics
HamChem
Nutrien
GAC Chemical
Malanadu Ammonia
Everlastchem
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia-China Market Status and Trend Report 2015-2026 offers a comprehensive analysis on Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia industry, standing on the readers’ perspective, delivering detailed market data and penetrating insights. No matter the client is industry insider, potential entrant or investor, the report will provides useful data and information. Key questions answered by this report include:
Whole China and Regional Market Size of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia 2015-2019, and development forecast 2020-2026
Main market players of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China, with company and product introduction, position in the Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia market
Market status and development trend of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by types and applications
Cost and profit status of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia, and marketing status
Market growth drivers and challengesSince the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost 100 countries around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency.The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ammonium Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia market in 2020.COVID-19 can affect the global economy in three main ways: by directly affecting production and demand, by creating supply chain and market disruption, and by its financial impact on firms and financial markets.The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.This report also analyses the impact of Coronavirus COVID-19 on the Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia industry.
The report segments the China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia market as:
China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market: Regional Segment Analysis (Regional Consumption Volume, Consumption Volume, Revenue and Growth Rate 2015-2026):
North China
Northeast China
East China
Central & South China
Southwest China
Northwest China
China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market: Product Type Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume, Average Price, Revenue, Market Share and Trend 2015-2026):
15% - 19%
19% - 30%
China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market: Application Segment Analysis (Consumption Volume and Market Share 2015-2026; Downstream Customers and Market Analysis)
Agriculture Industry
Pulp and Paper Industry
Others
China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market: Players Segment Analysis (Company and Product introduction, Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin):
Hillbrothers
WD Service Company
Airgas an Air Liquide Company
Hydrite
Water Guard
CF Industries
Southern Ionics
HamChem
Nutrien
GAC Chemical
Malanadu Ammonia
Everlastchem
In a word, the report provides detailed statistics and analysis on the state of the industry; and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
CHAPTER 1 OVERVIEW OF INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA
1.1 Definition of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
1.2.1 15% - 19%
1.2.2 19% - 30%
1.3 Downstream Application of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
1.3.1 Agriculture Industry
1.3.2 Pulp and Paper Industry
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia 2015-2026
1.5.1 China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market Status and Trend 2015-2026
1.5.2 Regional Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market Status and Trend 2015-2026
CHAPTER 2 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China 2015-2019
2.2 Consumption Market of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in North China 2015-2019
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in Northeast China 2015-2019
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in East China 2015-2019
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in Central & South China 2015-2019
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in Southwest China 2015-2019
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in Northwest China 2015-2019
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China 2020-2026
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China 2020-2026
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Regions 2020-2026
CHAPTER 3 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole China Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Types
3.2 China Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast China
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East China
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Central & South China
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southwest China
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Northwest China
3.3 Market Forecast of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Types
CHAPTER 4 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in North China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in Northeast China
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in East China
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in Central & South China
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in Southwest China
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in Northwest China
4.3 Market Forecast of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA
5.1 China Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHINA
6.1 Sales Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Hillbrothers
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.1.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hillbrothers
7.2 WD Service Company
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.2.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of WD Service Company
7.3 Airgas an Air Liquide Company
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.3.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Airgas an Air Liquide Company
7.4 Hydrite
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.4.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hydrite
7.5 Water Guard
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.5.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Water Guard
7.6 CF Industries
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.6.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CF Industries
7.7 Southern Ionics
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.7.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Southern Ionics
7.8 HamChem
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.8.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of HamChem
7.9 Nutrien
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.9.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nutrien
7.10 GAC Chemical
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.10.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GAC Chemical
7.11 Malanadu Ammonia
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.11.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Malanadu Ammonia
7.12 Everlastchem
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.12.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Everlastchem
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA
8.1 Industry Chain of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
1.1 Definition of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in This Report
1.2 Commercial Types of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
1.2.1 15% - 19%
1.2.2 19% - 30%
1.3 Downstream Application of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
1.3.1 Agriculture Industry
1.3.2 Pulp and Paper Industry
1.3.3 Others
1.4 Development History of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
1.5 Market Status and Trend of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia 2015-2026
1.5.1 China Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market Status and Trend 2015-2026
1.5.2 Regional Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Market Status and Trend 2015-2026
CHAPTER 2 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY REGIONS
2.1 Market Status of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China 2015-2019
2.2 Consumption Market of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Regions
2.2.1 Consumption Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Regions
2.2.2 Revenue of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Regions
2.3 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Regions
2.3.1 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in North China 2015-2019
2.3.2 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in Northeast China 2015-2019
2.3.3 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in East China 2015-2019
2.3.4 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in Central & South China 2015-2019
2.3.5 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in Southwest China 2015-2019
2.3.6 Market Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in Northwest China 2015-2019
2.4 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China 2020-2026
2.4.1 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China 2020-2026
2.4.2 Market Development Forecast of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Regions 2020-2026
CHAPTER 3 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY TYPES
3.1 Whole China Market Status by Types
3.1.1 Consumption Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Types
3.1.2 Revenue of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Types
3.2 China Market Status by Types in Major Countries
3.2.1 Market Status by Types in North China
3.2.2 Market Status by Types in Northeast China
3.2.3 Market Status by Types in East China
3.2.4 Market Status by Types in Central & South China
3.2.5 Market Status by Types in Southwest China
3.2.6 Market Status by Types in Northwest China
3.3 Market Forecast of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Types
CHAPTER 4 CHINA MARKET STATUS AND FORECAST BY DOWNSTREAM INDUSTRY
4.1 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Downstream Industry
4.2 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in Major Countries
4.2.1 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in North China
4.2.2 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in Northeast China
4.2.3 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in East China
4.2.4 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in Central & South China
4.2.5 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in Southwest China
4.2.6 Demand Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Downstream Industry in Northwest China
4.3 Market Forecast of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Downstream Industry
CHAPTER 5 MARKET DRIVING FACTOR ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA
5.1 China Economy Situation and Trend Overview
5.2 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Downstream Industry Situation and Trend Overview
CHAPTER 6 INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA MARKET COMPETITION STATUS BY MAJOR PLAYERS IN CHINA
6.1 Sales Volume of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Major Players
6.2 Revenue of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia in China by Major Players
6.3 Basic Information of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia by Major Players
6.3.1 Headquarters Location and Established Time of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Major Players
6.3.2 Employees and Revenue Level of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Major Players
6.4 Market Competition News and Trend
6.4.1 Merger, Consolidation or Acquisition News
6.4.2 Investment or Disinvestment News
6.4.3 New Product Development and Launch
CHAPTER 7 INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA MAJOR MANUFACTURERS INTRODUCTION AND MARKET DATA
7.1 Hillbrothers
7.1.1 Company profile
7.1.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.1.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hillbrothers
7.2 WD Service Company
7.2.1 Company profile
7.2.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.2.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of WD Service Company
7.3 Airgas an Air Liquide Company
7.3.1 Company profile
7.3.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.3.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Airgas an Air Liquide Company
7.4 Hydrite
7.4.1 Company profile
7.4.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.4.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Hydrite
7.5 Water Guard
7.5.1 Company profile
7.5.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.5.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Water Guard
7.6 CF Industries
7.6.1 Company profile
7.6.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.6.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of CF Industries
7.7 Southern Ionics
7.7.1 Company profile
7.7.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.7.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Southern Ionics
7.8 HamChem
7.8.1 Company profile
7.8.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.8.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of HamChem
7.9 Nutrien
7.9.1 Company profile
7.9.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.9.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Nutrien
7.10 GAC Chemical
7.10.1 Company profile
7.10.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.10.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of GAC Chemical
7.11 Malanadu Ammonia
7.11.1 Company profile
7.11.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.11.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Malanadu Ammonia
7.12 Everlastchem
7.12.1 Company profile
7.12.2 Representative Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Product
7.12.3 Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin of Everlastchem
CHAPTER 8 UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM MARKET ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA
8.1 Industry Chain of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
8.2 Upstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
8.3 Downstream Market and Representative Companies Analysis
CHAPTER 9 COST AND GROSS MARGIN ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA
9.1 Cost Structure Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
9.2 Raw Materials Cost Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
9.3 Labor Cost Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
9.4 Manufacturing Expenses Analysis of Industrial Grade Aqua Ammonia
CHAPTER 10 MARKETING STATUS ANALYSIS OF INDUSTRIAL GRADE AQUA AMMONIA
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend
10.2 Market Positioning
10.2.1 Pricing Strategy
10.2.2 Brand Strategy
10.2.3 Target Client
10.3 Distributors/Traders List
CHAPTER 11 REPORT CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND REFERENCE
12.1 Methodology/Research Approach
12.1.1 Research Programs/Design
12.1.2 Market Size Estimation
12.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
12.2 Data Source
12.2.1 Secondary Sources
12.2.2 Primary Sources
12.3 Reference
