Graphene and 2D Materials Investment and Pricing Report 2018, 2nd edition
Future Markets, Inc. produced the first ever market report on graphene in 2010 and has constantly tracked the market since. We also publish the industry focused Graphene Magazine.
Graphene is the most widely studied and developed 2D nanomaterial and its discovery can be considered as a defining point in the research and development of stable, truly 2D material systems.
Graphene exhibits a unique combination of mechanical, thermal, electronic and optical properties that provide opportunities for new innovation in flexible displays, transistors, photosensors, RFID tags, solar cells, secondary batteries, fuel cells, supercapacitors, conductive inks, EMI shielding, heat insulation, anti-oxidation and LEDs across multiple industries including consumer electronics, automotive, aerospace, medicine, energy, 3D printing, polymer composites, wireless technology, filtration and coatings.
The global market for graphene continues to grow with weekly product, technology and production developments, public and private investments and start-ups. There are now over 200 companies either producing graphene or developing applications, with as many multi-nationals conducting R&D on these materials.
However, relatively few graphene products have reached the market yet, and until recently those that have mainly incorporate graphene additives to enhance toughness, conductivity and flexibility. This report seeks to identify investment opportunities for graphene and looks at current commercial and planned activity, most promising applications by market and pricing for graphene materials. This paints a complete picture of the current graphene landscape, from producer capacities & pricing to end products, now and in the future.
Researchers have also looked beyond graphene in recent years to other layered 2D materials, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and phosphorene. These materials possess the intrinsic properties of graphene, such as high electrical conductivity, insulating and semi-conducting properties, high thermal conductivity, high mechanical strength, gas diffusion barriers, high chemical stability and radiation shielding, but crucially also possess a semiconductor band gap. Theoretical and experimental works on these materials have rapidly increased in the past couple of years and they are now commercially available from several advanced materials producers.
This 266 page report examines:
Graphene is the most widely studied and developed 2D nanomaterial and its discovery can be considered as a defining point in the research and development of stable, truly 2D material systems.
Graphene exhibits a unique combination of mechanical, thermal, electronic and optical properties that provide opportunities for new innovation in flexible displays, transistors, photosensors, RFID tags, solar cells, secondary batteries, fuel cells, supercapacitors, conductive inks, EMI shielding, heat insulation, anti-oxidation and LEDs across multiple industries including consumer electronics, automotive, aerospace, medicine, energy, 3D printing, polymer composites, wireless technology, filtration and coatings.
The global market for graphene continues to grow with weekly product, technology and production developments, public and private investments and start-ups. There are now over 200 companies either producing graphene or developing applications, with as many multi-nationals conducting R&D on these materials.
However, relatively few graphene products have reached the market yet, and until recently those that have mainly incorporate graphene additives to enhance toughness, conductivity and flexibility. This report seeks to identify investment opportunities for graphene and looks at current commercial and planned activity, most promising applications by market and pricing for graphene materials. This paints a complete picture of the current graphene landscape, from producer capacities & pricing to end products, now and in the future.
Researchers have also looked beyond graphene in recent years to other layered 2D materials, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and phosphorene. These materials possess the intrinsic properties of graphene, such as high electrical conductivity, insulating and semi-conducting properties, high thermal conductivity, high mechanical strength, gas diffusion barriers, high chemical stability and radiation shielding, but crucially also possess a semiconductor band gap. Theoretical and experimental works on these materials have rapidly increased in the past couple of years and they are now commercially available from several advanced materials producers.
This 266 page report examines:
- Advantages and shortcomings of graphene as a technology component.
- Pricing landscape for graphene, by types and producers.
- Production volumes by graphene producer.
- Provides a map of the current competitive landscape by market.
- Investments in graphene over the past 12 months.
- Market impediments for graphene by target market.
- Profiles all the major players in graphene production.
- Profiles all the major application developers including current and intended products.
- Market analysis of 2D Materials beyond graphene.
1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1.1 Investment analysis
1.2 Market impediment analysis
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
2.1 Products.
2.2 Production in 2017.
2.3 Graphene investments 2016-2018.
2.4 Market outlook
3 TYPES OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE GRAPHENE.
3.1 Properties
4 COMMERCIAL GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
4.1 Large area graphene films production.
4.2 Graphene oxide flakes and graphene nanoplatelets production
4.3 Production methods
4.3.1 Production directly from natural graphite ore
4.3.2 Alternative starting materials
4.3.3 Quality.
4.4 Synthesis and production by types of graphene
4.4.1 Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs).
4.4.2 Graphene nanoribbons
4.4.3 Large-area graphene films
4.4.4 Graphene oxide (GO)
4.5 Pros and cons of graphene production methods.
4.6 Production methods by producer and products offered
5 GRAPHENE MARKET STRUCTURE AND ROUTES TO COMMERCIALIZATION.
6 PRODUCTION VOLUMES IN METRIC TONS 2010-2027.
6.1 Global demand 2010-2027
7 GRAPHENE PRICING
7.1 Pristine Graphene Flakes pricing.
7.2 Few-Layer Graphene pricing
7.3 Graphene Nanoplatelets pricing
7.4 Reduced Graphene Oxide pricing
7.5 Graphene Quantum Dots pricing.
7.6 Graphene Oxide Nanosheets pricing
7.7 Multilayer Graphene (MLG) pricing
7.8 Mass production of lower grade graphene materials
7.9 High grade graphene difficult to mass produce.
7.10 Bulk supply.
7.11 Commoditisation
8 GLOBAL GRAPHENE PRODUCERS AND PRODUCTION CAPACITIES, CURRENT AND PLANNED.
9 COMMERCIAL OPPORTUNITIES IN GRAPHENE
9.1 Short-term growth
9.2 Medium-term growth.
9.3 Adhesives.
9.3.1 Applications.
9.3.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.3.3 Graphene investment potential.
9.3.4 Market impediments
9.4 Aerospace.
9.4.1 Applications.
9.4.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.4.3 Graphene investment potential.
9.4.4 Market impediments
9.5 Automotive
9.5.1 Applications.
9.5.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.5.3 Graphene investment potential.
9.5.4 Market impediments
9.6 Coatings.
9.6.1 Applications.
9.6.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.6.3 Graphene investment potential.
9.6.4 Market impediments
9.7 Composites
9.7.1 Applications.
9.7.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.7.3 Graphene investment potential
9.7.4 Market impediments
9.8 Conductive inks.
9.8.1 Applications
9.8.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.8.3 Graphene investment potential
9.8.4 Market impediments
9.9 Electronics.
9.9.1 Applications
9.9.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.9.3 Graphene investment potential
9.9.4 Market impediments
9.10 Energy
9.10.1 Applications
9.10.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.10.3 Graphene investment potential
9.10.4 Market impediments.
9.11 Filtration.
9.11.1 Applications
9.11.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.11.3 Graphene investment potential
9.11.4 Market impediments.
9.12 Life sciences and healthcare.
9.12.1 Applications
9.12.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.12.3 Graphene investment potential
9.12.4 Market impediments.
9.13 Lighting
9.13.1 Applications
9.13.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.13.3 Graphene investment potential
9.13.4 Market impediments.
9.14 Lubricants
9.14.1 Applications
9.14.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.14.3 Graphene investment potential
9.14.4 Market impediments.
9.15 Oil and gas
9.15.1 Applications
9.15.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.15.3 Graphene investment potential
9.15.4 Market impediments.
9.16 Rubber and tires.
9.16.1 Applications
9.16.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.16.3 Graphene investment potential
9.16.4 Market impediments.
9.17 Sensors.
9.17.1 Applications
9.17.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.17.3 Graphene investment potential
9.17.4 Market impediments.
9.18 Textiles
9.18.1 Applications
9.18.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.18.3 Graphene investment potential
9.18.4 Market impediments.
9.19 3D Printing
9.19.1 Applications
9.19.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.19.3 Graphene investment potential
9.19.4 Market impediments.
10 OTHER 2D MATERIALS
10.1 Beyond moore’s law.
10.2 Batteries
10.3 PHOSPHORENE
10.3.1 Properties
10.3.1.1 Fabrication methods
10.3.1.2 Challenges for the use of phosphorene in devices.
10.3.2 Applications
10.3.2.1 Electronics
10.3.2.2 Field effect transistors
10.3.2.3 Thermoelectrics
10.3.2.4 Batteries.
10.3.2.5 Supercapacitors
10.3.2.6 Photodetectors
10.3.2.7 Sensors
10.3.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.4 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4).
10.4.1 Properties
10.4.2 Synthesis.
10.4.3 C2N
10.4.4 Applications
10.4.4.1 Electronics
10.4.4.2 Filtration membranes
10.4.4.3 Photocatalysts
10.4.4.4 Batteries (LIBs).
10.4.4.5 Sensors
10.4.5 Market opportunity assessment
10.5 GERMANENE
10.5.1 Properties
10.5.2 Applications
10.5.2.1 Electronics
10.5.2.2 Batteries.
10.5.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.6 GRAPHDIYNE.
10.6.1 Properties
10.6.2 Applications
10.6.2.1 Electronics
10.6.2.2 Batteries.
10.6.2.3 Sodium ion batteries.
10.6.2.4 Separation membranes
10.6.2.5 Water filtration
10.6.2.6 Photocatalysts
10.6.2.7 Photovoltaics
10.6.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.7 GRAPHANE
10.7.1 Properties
10.7.2 Applications
10.7.2.1 Electronics
10.7.2.2 Hydrogen storage
10.7.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.8 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
10.8.1 Properties
10.8.2 Applications
10.8.2.1 Electronics
10.8.2.2 Fuel cells
10.8.2.3 Adsorbents
10.8.2.4 Photodetectors
10.8.2.5 Textiles
10.8.2.6 Biomedical
10.8.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.9 MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MoS2)
10.9.1 Properties
10.9.2 Applications
10.9.2.1 Electronics
10.9.2.2 Photovoltaics
10.9.2.3 Piezoelectrics.
10.9.2.4 Sensors
10.9.2.5 Filtration
10.9.2.6 Batteries.
10.9.2.7 Fiber lasers
10.9.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.10 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2).
10.10.1 Properties
10.10.2 Applications
10.10.2.1 Electronics
10.10.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.11 SILICENE.
10.11.1 Properties
10.11.2 Applications
10.11.2.1 Electronics
10.11.2.2 Photovoltaics.
10.11.2.3 Thermoelectrics
10.11.2.4 Batteries
10.11.2.5 Sensors.
10.11.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.12 STANENE/TINENE
10.12.1 Properties
10.12.2 Applications
10.12.2.1 Electronics
10.12.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.13 TUNGSTEN DISELENIDE
10.13.1 Properties
10.13.2 Applications
10.13.2.1 Electronics
10.13.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.14 ANTIMONENE.
10.14.1 Properties
10.14.2 Applications
10.15 DIAMENE.
10.15.1 Properties
10.15.2 Applications
10.16 INDIUM SELENIDE
10.16.1 Properties
10.16.2 Applications
10.16.2.1 Electronics
10.17 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAPHENE AND OTHER 2D MATERIALS.
10.18 2D MATERIALS PRODUCERS
11 GRAPHENE PRODUCERS.
11.1 Types of graphene produced, by producer.
11.2 Key players.
11.2.1 Asia-Pacific.
11.2.1.1 Australia.
11.2.2 North America
11.2.3 Europe
11.3 Markets targeted, by producer.
12 GRAPHENE PRODUCT DEVELOPERS AND END USERS.
12.1 Industrial collaborations and licensing
12.2 Markets targeted, by product developers and end users
13 REFERENCES
1.1 Investment analysis
1.2 Market impediment analysis
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.
2.1 Products.
2.2 Production in 2017.
2.3 Graphene investments 2016-2018.
2.4 Market outlook
3 TYPES OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE GRAPHENE.
3.1 Properties
4 COMMERCIAL GRAPHENE PRODUCTION
4.1 Large area graphene films production.
4.2 Graphene oxide flakes and graphene nanoplatelets production
4.3 Production methods
4.3.1 Production directly from natural graphite ore
4.3.2 Alternative starting materials
4.3.3 Quality.
4.4 Synthesis and production by types of graphene
4.4.1 Graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs).
4.4.2 Graphene nanoribbons
4.4.3 Large-area graphene films
4.4.4 Graphene oxide (GO)
4.5 Pros and cons of graphene production methods.
4.6 Production methods by producer and products offered
5 GRAPHENE MARKET STRUCTURE AND ROUTES TO COMMERCIALIZATION.
6 PRODUCTION VOLUMES IN METRIC TONS 2010-2027.
6.1 Global demand 2010-2027
7 GRAPHENE PRICING
7.1 Pristine Graphene Flakes pricing.
7.2 Few-Layer Graphene pricing
7.3 Graphene Nanoplatelets pricing
7.4 Reduced Graphene Oxide pricing
7.5 Graphene Quantum Dots pricing.
7.6 Graphene Oxide Nanosheets pricing
7.7 Multilayer Graphene (MLG) pricing
7.8 Mass production of lower grade graphene materials
7.9 High grade graphene difficult to mass produce.
7.10 Bulk supply.
7.11 Commoditisation
8 GLOBAL GRAPHENE PRODUCERS AND PRODUCTION CAPACITIES, CURRENT AND PLANNED.
9 COMMERCIAL OPPORTUNITIES IN GRAPHENE
9.1 Short-term growth
9.2 Medium-term growth.
9.3 Adhesives.
9.3.1 Applications.
9.3.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.3.3 Graphene investment potential.
9.3.4 Market impediments
9.4 Aerospace.
9.4.1 Applications.
9.4.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.4.3 Graphene investment potential.
9.4.4 Market impediments
9.5 Automotive
9.5.1 Applications.
9.5.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.5.3 Graphene investment potential.
9.5.4 Market impediments
9.6 Coatings.
9.6.1 Applications.
9.6.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.6.3 Graphene investment potential.
9.6.4 Market impediments
9.7 Composites
9.7.1 Applications.
9.7.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.7.3 Graphene investment potential
9.7.4 Market impediments
9.8 Conductive inks.
9.8.1 Applications
9.8.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.8.3 Graphene investment potential
9.8.4 Market impediments
9.9 Electronics.
9.9.1 Applications
9.9.2 Current and planned commercial activity
9.9.3 Graphene investment potential
9.9.4 Market impediments
9.10 Energy
9.10.1 Applications
9.10.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.10.3 Graphene investment potential
9.10.4 Market impediments.
9.11 Filtration.
9.11.1 Applications
9.11.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.11.3 Graphene investment potential
9.11.4 Market impediments.
9.12 Life sciences and healthcare.
9.12.1 Applications
9.12.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.12.3 Graphene investment potential
9.12.4 Market impediments.
9.13 Lighting
9.13.1 Applications
9.13.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.13.3 Graphene investment potential
9.13.4 Market impediments.
9.14 Lubricants
9.14.1 Applications
9.14.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.14.3 Graphene investment potential
9.14.4 Market impediments.
9.15 Oil and gas
9.15.1 Applications
9.15.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.15.3 Graphene investment potential
9.15.4 Market impediments.
9.16 Rubber and tires.
9.16.1 Applications
9.16.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.16.3 Graphene investment potential
9.16.4 Market impediments.
9.17 Sensors.
9.17.1 Applications
9.17.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.17.3 Graphene investment potential
9.17.4 Market impediments.
9.18 Textiles
9.18.1 Applications
9.18.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.18.3 Graphene investment potential
9.18.4 Market impediments.
9.19 3D Printing
9.19.1 Applications
9.19.2 Current and planned commercial activity.
9.19.3 Graphene investment potential
9.19.4 Market impediments.
10 OTHER 2D MATERIALS
10.1 Beyond moore’s law.
10.2 Batteries
10.3 PHOSPHORENE
10.3.1 Properties
10.3.1.1 Fabrication methods
10.3.1.2 Challenges for the use of phosphorene in devices.
10.3.2 Applications
10.3.2.1 Electronics
10.3.2.2 Field effect transistors
10.3.2.3 Thermoelectrics
10.3.2.4 Batteries.
10.3.2.5 Supercapacitors
10.3.2.6 Photodetectors
10.3.2.7 Sensors
10.3.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.4 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4).
10.4.1 Properties
10.4.2 Synthesis.
10.4.3 C2N
10.4.4 Applications
10.4.4.1 Electronics
10.4.4.2 Filtration membranes
10.4.4.3 Photocatalysts
10.4.4.4 Batteries (LIBs).
10.4.4.5 Sensors
10.4.5 Market opportunity assessment
10.5 GERMANENE
10.5.1 Properties
10.5.2 Applications
10.5.2.1 Electronics
10.5.2.2 Batteries.
10.5.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.6 GRAPHDIYNE.
10.6.1 Properties
10.6.2 Applications
10.6.2.1 Electronics
10.6.2.2 Batteries.
10.6.2.3 Sodium ion batteries.
10.6.2.4 Separation membranes
10.6.2.5 Water filtration
10.6.2.6 Photocatalysts
10.6.2.7 Photovoltaics
10.6.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.7 GRAPHANE
10.7.1 Properties
10.7.2 Applications
10.7.2.1 Electronics
10.7.2.2 Hydrogen storage
10.7.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.8 HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE
10.8.1 Properties
10.8.2 Applications
10.8.2.1 Electronics
10.8.2.2 Fuel cells
10.8.2.3 Adsorbents
10.8.2.4 Photodetectors
10.8.2.5 Textiles
10.8.2.6 Biomedical
10.8.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.9 MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MoS2)
10.9.1 Properties
10.9.2 Applications
10.9.2.1 Electronics
10.9.2.2 Photovoltaics
10.9.2.3 Piezoelectrics.
10.9.2.4 Sensors
10.9.2.5 Filtration
10.9.2.6 Batteries.
10.9.2.7 Fiber lasers
10.9.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.10 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2).
10.10.1 Properties
10.10.2 Applications
10.10.2.1 Electronics
10.10.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.11 SILICENE.
10.11.1 Properties
10.11.2 Applications
10.11.2.1 Electronics
10.11.2.2 Photovoltaics.
10.11.2.3 Thermoelectrics
10.11.2.4 Batteries
10.11.2.5 Sensors.
10.11.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.12 STANENE/TINENE
10.12.1 Properties
10.12.2 Applications
10.12.2.1 Electronics
10.12.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.13 TUNGSTEN DISELENIDE
10.13.1 Properties
10.13.2 Applications
10.13.2.1 Electronics
10.13.3 Market opportunity assessment
10.14 ANTIMONENE.
10.14.1 Properties
10.14.2 Applications
10.15 DIAMENE.
10.15.1 Properties
10.15.2 Applications
10.16 INDIUM SELENIDE
10.16.1 Properties
10.16.2 Applications
10.16.2.1 Electronics
10.17 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF GRAPHENE AND OTHER 2D MATERIALS.
10.18 2D MATERIALS PRODUCERS
11 GRAPHENE PRODUCERS.
11.1 Types of graphene produced, by producer.
11.2 Key players.
11.2.1 Asia-Pacific.
11.2.1.1 Australia.
11.2.2 North America
11.2.3 Europe
11.3 Markets targeted, by producer.
12 GRAPHENE PRODUCT DEVELOPERS AND END USERS.
12.1 Industrial collaborations and licensing
12.2 Markets targeted, by product developers and end users
13 REFERENCES
TABLES
Table 1: Consumer products incorporating graphene.
Table 2: Graphene investments and financial agreements 2017
Table 3: Market opportunity assessment matrix for graphene applications
Table 4: Properties of graphene and competing materials
Table 5: Large area graphene films-Markets, applications and current global market
Table 6: Graphene oxide flakes/graphene nanoplatelets-Markets, applications and current global market
Table 7: Main production methods for graphene
Table 8: Pros and cons of graphene synthesis/production methods
Table 9: Graphene production methods, by producer.
Table 10: Graphene market structure.
Table 11: Global demand for graphene, 2010-2017 in tons/year. Base year for projections is 2016.
Table 12: Types of graphene and prices
Table 13: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
Table 14: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 15: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
Table 16: Reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.
Table 17: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer
Table 18: Graphene oxide nanosheets pricing by producer
Table 19: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 20: Production capacities of graphene producers, current and planned, metric tons
Table 21: Graphene target markets-Applications and potential addressable market size
Table 22: Applications of adhesives, by market
Table 23: Companies developing graphene-based products in adhesives.
Table 24: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the adhesives market.
Table 25: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in adhesives
Table 26: Market impediments for graphene in the adhesives market
Table 27: Applications of graphene in the aerospace market
Table 28: Companies developing graphene-based products in aerospace
Table 29: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the aerospace market.
Table 30: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in aerospace.
Table 31: Market impediments for graphene in aerospace.
Table 32: Applications of graphene in the automotive market
Table 33: Companies developing graphene-based products in the automotive industry.
Table 34: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the automotive market
Table 35: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the automotive industry
Table 36: Market impediments for graphene in automotive
Table 37: Applications of graphene in coatings
Table 38: Companies developing graphene-based products in the coatings industry
Table 39: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the coatings market.
Table 40: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the coatings market
Table 41: Market impediments for graphene in coatings
Table 42: Applications of graphene in composites
Table 43: Companies developing graphene-based products in composites
Table 44: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the composites market
Table 45: Potential addressable market for graphene in composites
Table 46: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the composites market.
Table 47: Market impediments for graphene in composites
Table 48: Companies developing graphene-based products in conductive inks.
Table 49: Opportunities for graphene in printed electronics
Table 50: Potential addressable market for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 51: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in conductive inks
Table 52: Market impediments for graphene in conductive inks
Table 53: Applications of graphene in electronics
Table 54: Companies developing graphene-based products in electronics.
Table 55: Market summary and revenues for graphene in electronics
Table 56: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in electronics.
Table 57: Market impediments for graphene in electronics.
Table 58: Applications of graphene in energy storage and generation
Table 59: Companies developing graphene-based products in energy.
Table 60: Market summary and revenues for graphene in energy.
Table 61: Potential addressable market for thin film, flexible and printed batteries
Table 62: Potential addressable market for photovoltaics
Table 63: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the energy market
Table 64: Market impediments for graphene in energy
Table 65: Applications of graphene in filtration.
Table 66: Companies developing graphene-based products in filtration
Table 67: Market summary and revenues for graphene in filtration
Table 68: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the filtration market.
Table 69: Market impediments for graphene in filtration
Table 70: Applications of graphene in life sciences and healthcare
Table 71: Companies developing graphene-based products in life sciences and healthcare
Table 72: Market summary and revenues for graphene in life sciences and healthcare
Table 73: Potential addressable market for graphene in biomedical & healthcare markets
Table 74: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in biomedical & healthcare markets
Table 75: Market impediments for graphene in the biomedical and healthcare market.
Table 76: Market impediments for graphene in life sciences and healthcare.
Table 77: Applications of graphene in lighting
Table 78: Companies developing graphene-based products in lighting.
Table 79: Market summary and revenues for graphene in lighting
Table 80: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the lighting market
Table 81: Market impediments for graphene in lighting
Table 82: Applications of graphene in the lubricants market
Table 83: Companies developing graphene-based products in lubricants
Table 84: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the lubricants market
Table 85: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the lubricants market.
Table 86: Market impediments for graphene in lubricants
Table 87: Applications of graphene in the oil and gas market
Table 88: Companies developing graphene-based products in oil and gas
Table 89: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the oil and gas market.
Table 90: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the oil and gas market
Table 91: Market impediments for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 92: Applications of graphene in rubber and tires
Table 93: Companies developing graphene-based products in rubber and tires.
Table 94: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the rubber and tires market.
Table 95: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the rubber and tires market
Table 96: Market impediments for graphene in rubber and tires.
Table 97: Applications of graphene in sensors.
Table 98: Companies developing graphene-based products in sensors
Table 99: Market size for graphene in sensors.
Table 100: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in the filtration market
Table 101: Market impediments for graphene in sensors.
Table 102: Applications of graphene in textiles
Table 103: Companies developing graphene-based products in textiles
Table 104: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the textiles market
Table 105: Global market for smart clothing and apparel, 2014-2021, units and revenues (US$).
Table 106: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in textiles.
Table 107: Market impediments for graphene in textiles
Table 108: Applications of graphene in 3D printing
Table 109: Companies developing graphene-based products in the 3D printing industry
Table 110: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the 3D printing market.
Table 111: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the 3D printing market
Table 112: Market impediments for graphene in 3D printing
Table 113: 2D materials types
Table 114: Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2
Table 115: Market opportunity assessment for phosphorene applications
Table 116: Market opportunity assessment for graphitic carbon nitride applications
Table 117: Market opportunity assessment for germanene applications
Table 118: Market opportunity assessment for graphdiyne applications
Table 119: Market opportunity assessment for graphane applications
Table 120: Market opportunity assessment for hexagonal boron nitride applications
Table 121: Market opportunity assessment for molybdenum disulfide applications
Table 122: Market opportunity assessment for Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2) applications.
Table 123: Market opportunity assessment for silicene applications
Table 124: Market opportunity assessment for stanine/tinene applications.
Table 125: Market opportunity assessment for tungsten diselenide applications
Table 126: Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials.
Table 127: Graphene producers and types produced matrix.
Table 128: Graphene producers target market matrix.
Table 129: Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets
Table 130: Graphene product developers and end users target market matrix
Table 1: Consumer products incorporating graphene.
Table 2: Graphene investments and financial agreements 2017
Table 3: Market opportunity assessment matrix for graphene applications
Table 4: Properties of graphene and competing materials
Table 5: Large area graphene films-Markets, applications and current global market
Table 6: Graphene oxide flakes/graphene nanoplatelets-Markets, applications and current global market
Table 7: Main production methods for graphene
Table 8: Pros and cons of graphene synthesis/production methods
Table 9: Graphene production methods, by producer.
Table 10: Graphene market structure.
Table 11: Global demand for graphene, 2010-2017 in tons/year. Base year for projections is 2016.
Table 12: Types of graphene and prices
Table 13: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.
Table 14: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 15: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.
Table 16: Reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.
Table 17: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer
Table 18: Graphene oxide nanosheets pricing by producer
Table 19: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.
Table 20: Production capacities of graphene producers, current and planned, metric tons
Table 21: Graphene target markets-Applications and potential addressable market size
Table 22: Applications of adhesives, by market
Table 23: Companies developing graphene-based products in adhesives.
Table 24: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the adhesives market.
Table 25: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in adhesives
Table 26: Market impediments for graphene in the adhesives market
Table 27: Applications of graphene in the aerospace market
Table 28: Companies developing graphene-based products in aerospace
Table 29: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the aerospace market.
Table 30: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in aerospace.
Table 31: Market impediments for graphene in aerospace.
Table 32: Applications of graphene in the automotive market
Table 33: Companies developing graphene-based products in the automotive industry.
Table 34: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the automotive market
Table 35: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the automotive industry
Table 36: Market impediments for graphene in automotive
Table 37: Applications of graphene in coatings
Table 38: Companies developing graphene-based products in the coatings industry
Table 39: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the coatings market.
Table 40: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the coatings market
Table 41: Market impediments for graphene in coatings
Table 42: Applications of graphene in composites
Table 43: Companies developing graphene-based products in composites
Table 44: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the composites market
Table 45: Potential addressable market for graphene in composites
Table 46: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the composites market.
Table 47: Market impediments for graphene in composites
Table 48: Companies developing graphene-based products in conductive inks.
Table 49: Opportunities for graphene in printed electronics
Table 50: Potential addressable market for graphene in conductive inks.
Table 51: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in conductive inks
Table 52: Market impediments for graphene in conductive inks
Table 53: Applications of graphene in electronics
Table 54: Companies developing graphene-based products in electronics.
Table 55: Market summary and revenues for graphene in electronics
Table 56: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in electronics.
Table 57: Market impediments for graphene in electronics.
Table 58: Applications of graphene in energy storage and generation
Table 59: Companies developing graphene-based products in energy.
Table 60: Market summary and revenues for graphene in energy.
Table 61: Potential addressable market for thin film, flexible and printed batteries
Table 62: Potential addressable market for photovoltaics
Table 63: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the energy market
Table 64: Market impediments for graphene in energy
Table 65: Applications of graphene in filtration.
Table 66: Companies developing graphene-based products in filtration
Table 67: Market summary and revenues for graphene in filtration
Table 68: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the filtration market.
Table 69: Market impediments for graphene in filtration
Table 70: Applications of graphene in life sciences and healthcare
Table 71: Companies developing graphene-based products in life sciences and healthcare
Table 72: Market summary and revenues for graphene in life sciences and healthcare
Table 73: Potential addressable market for graphene in biomedical & healthcare markets
Table 74: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in biomedical & healthcare markets
Table 75: Market impediments for graphene in the biomedical and healthcare market.
Table 76: Market impediments for graphene in life sciences and healthcare.
Table 77: Applications of graphene in lighting
Table 78: Companies developing graphene-based products in lighting.
Table 79: Market summary and revenues for graphene in lighting
Table 80: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the lighting market
Table 81: Market impediments for graphene in lighting
Table 82: Applications of graphene in the lubricants market
Table 83: Companies developing graphene-based products in lubricants
Table 84: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the lubricants market
Table 85: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the lubricants market.
Table 86: Market impediments for graphene in lubricants
Table 87: Applications of graphene in the oil and gas market
Table 88: Companies developing graphene-based products in oil and gas
Table 89: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the oil and gas market.
Table 90: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the oil and gas market
Table 91: Market impediments for graphene in oil and gas.
Table 92: Applications of graphene in rubber and tires
Table 93: Companies developing graphene-based products in rubber and tires.
Table 94: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the rubber and tires market.
Table 95: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the rubber and tires market
Table 96: Market impediments for graphene in rubber and tires.
Table 97: Applications of graphene in sensors.
Table 98: Companies developing graphene-based products in sensors
Table 99: Market size for graphene in sensors.
Table 100: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in the filtration market
Table 101: Market impediments for graphene in sensors.
Table 102: Applications of graphene in textiles
Table 103: Companies developing graphene-based products in textiles
Table 104: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the textiles market
Table 105: Global market for smart clothing and apparel, 2014-2021, units and revenues (US$).
Table 106: Market opportunity assessment for graphene in textiles.
Table 107: Market impediments for graphene in textiles
Table 108: Applications of graphene in 3D printing
Table 109: Companies developing graphene-based products in the 3D printing industry
Table 110: Market summary and revenues for graphene in the 3D printing market.
Table 111: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the 3D printing market
Table 112: Market impediments for graphene in 3D printing
Table 113: 2D materials types
Table 114: Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2
Table 115: Market opportunity assessment for phosphorene applications
Table 116: Market opportunity assessment for graphitic carbon nitride applications
Table 117: Market opportunity assessment for germanene applications
Table 118: Market opportunity assessment for graphdiyne applications
Table 119: Market opportunity assessment for graphane applications
Table 120: Market opportunity assessment for hexagonal boron nitride applications
Table 121: Market opportunity assessment for molybdenum disulfide applications
Table 122: Market opportunity assessment for Rhenium disulfide (ReS2) and diselenide (ReSe2) applications.
Table 123: Market opportunity assessment for silicene applications
Table 124: Market opportunity assessment for stanine/tinene applications.
Table 125: Market opportunity assessment for tungsten diselenide applications
Table 126: Comparative analysis of graphene and other 2-D nanomaterials.
Table 127: Graphene producers and types produced matrix.
Table 128: Graphene producers target market matrix.
Table 129: Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets
Table 130: Graphene product developers and end users target market matrix
FIGURES
Figure 1: Global market for graphene 2010-2027 in tons/year.
Figure 2: Graphene production capacity, current and planned
Figure 3: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
Figure 4: Graphene synthesis methods.
Figure 5: TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unravelled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF.
Figure 6: Graphene nanoribbons grown on germanium
Figure 7: Schematic of typical commercialization route for graphene producer
Figure 8: Global demand for graphene 2010-2017 in tons/year
Figure 9: Demand for graphene, by market, 2017.
Figure 10: Demand for graphene, by market, 2027
Figure 11: Graphene epoxy adhesive.
Figure 12: Investment opportunity for graphene in adhesives
Figure 13: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in aerospace
Figure 14: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the automotive sector.
Figure 15: Investment opportunity for graphene in the coatings market
Figure 16: Investment opportunity for graphene in the composites market.
Figure 17: Graphene printed antenna.
Figure 18: BGT Materials graphene ink product
Figure 19: Vorbeck Materials Vor-inkTM conductive electronics printed through flexographic techniques
Figure 20: Potential addressable market for graphene in the conductive ink market
Figure 21: Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application
Figure 22: Galapad Settler smartphone.
Figure 23:Flexible graphene touchscreen.
Figure 24: Potential addressable market for graphene in electronics
Figure 25: Potential addressable market for graphene in the flexible electronics, wearables, conductive films and displays market.
Figure 26: Potential addressable market for graphene in the transistors and integrated circuits market.
Figure 27: The SkelStart Engine Start Module 2.0 based on the graphene-based SkelCap ultracapacitors
Figure 28: H600 concept car
Figure 29: Anion concept car.
Figure 30: Graphene anti-smog mask.
Figure 31: Graphene-based E-skin patch.
Figure 32: Potential addressable market for graphene-enabled applications in the biomedical and healthcare market
Figure 33: Directa-Plus Grafysorber.
Figure 34: Antistatic graphene tire.
Figure 35: Potential addressable market for graphene in the sensors market
Figure 36: Schematic of 2-D materials
Figure 37: Black phosphorus structure
Figure 38: Black Phosphorus crystal
Figure 39: Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation
Figure 40: Graphitic carbon nitride.
Figure 41: Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology.
Figure 42: Schematic of germanene.
Figure 43: Graphdiyne structure
Figure 44: Schematic of Graphane crystal
Figure 45: Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 46: BN nanosheet textiles application.
Figure 47: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide
Figure 48: SEM image of MoS2
Figure 49: Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor.
Figure 50: Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge
Figure 51: Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide
Figure 52: Silicene structure
Figure 53: Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate.
Figure 54: Silicene transistor
Figure 55: Crystal structure for stanene.
Figure 56: Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111).
Figure 57: Schematic of tungsten diselenide.
Figure 58: Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe).
Figure 59: 15-inch single-layer graphene sheet being prepared in the Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Figure 1: Global market for graphene 2010-2027 in tons/year.
Figure 2: Graphene production capacity, current and planned
Figure 3: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.
Figure 4: Graphene synthesis methods.
Figure 5: TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unravelled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF.
Figure 6: Graphene nanoribbons grown on germanium
Figure 7: Schematic of typical commercialization route for graphene producer
Figure 8: Global demand for graphene 2010-2017 in tons/year
Figure 9: Demand for graphene, by market, 2017.
Figure 10: Demand for graphene, by market, 2027
Figure 11: Graphene epoxy adhesive.
Figure 12: Investment opportunity for graphene in adhesives
Figure 13: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in aerospace
Figure 14: Investment opportunity assessment for graphene in the automotive sector.
Figure 15: Investment opportunity for graphene in the coatings market
Figure 16: Investment opportunity for graphene in the composites market.
Figure 17: Graphene printed antenna.
Figure 18: BGT Materials graphene ink product
Figure 19: Vorbeck Materials Vor-inkTM conductive electronics printed through flexographic techniques
Figure 20: Potential addressable market for graphene in the conductive ink market
Figure 21: Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application
Figure 22: Galapad Settler smartphone.
Figure 23:Flexible graphene touchscreen.
Figure 24: Potential addressable market for graphene in electronics
Figure 25: Potential addressable market for graphene in the flexible electronics, wearables, conductive films and displays market.
Figure 26: Potential addressable market for graphene in the transistors and integrated circuits market.
Figure 27: The SkelStart Engine Start Module 2.0 based on the graphene-based SkelCap ultracapacitors
Figure 28: H600 concept car
Figure 29: Anion concept car.
Figure 30: Graphene anti-smog mask.
Figure 31: Graphene-based E-skin patch.
Figure 32: Potential addressable market for graphene-enabled applications in the biomedical and healthcare market
Figure 33: Directa-Plus Grafysorber.
Figure 34: Antistatic graphene tire.
Figure 35: Potential addressable market for graphene in the sensors market
Figure 36: Schematic of 2-D materials
Figure 37: Black phosphorus structure
Figure 38: Black Phosphorus crystal
Figure 39: Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation
Figure 40: Graphitic carbon nitride.
Figure 41: Structural difference between graphene and C2N-h2D crystal: (a) graphene; (b) C2N-h2D crystal. Credit: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology.
Figure 42: Schematic of germanene.
Figure 43: Graphdiyne structure
Figure 44: Schematic of Graphane crystal
Figure 45: Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 46: BN nanosheet textiles application.
Figure 47: Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide
Figure 48: SEM image of MoS2
Figure 49: Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor.
Figure 50: Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge
Figure 51: Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulfide
Figure 52: Silicene structure
Figure 53: Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate.
Figure 54: Silicene transistor
Figure 55: Crystal structure for stanene.
Figure 56: Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3(111).
Figure 57: Schematic of tungsten diselenide.
Figure 58: Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe).
Figure 59: 15-inch single-layer graphene sheet being prepared in the Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
